* Corresponding Author
Early identification of sleep bruxism among dental students: an observational study
https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.86512 Fahmi Yunisa(1*), Indri Kurniasih(2), Vinanga Dentia Putri(3), Muhammad Kunta Biddinika(4)
(1) Department of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Dental Education Unit, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) School of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Magister Teknik Informatika, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Psychological conditions such as stress, anxiety, and depression can trigger sleep bruxism, a parafunctional activity. Dental students are one group that may experience psychological difficulties. Study workloads for dental students can cause stress and lead to sleep bruxism. This research aimed to identify the incidence of sleep bruxism among dental students. Participants were dental students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (n = 200) aged 23–29 years, with 1–5 years of study periods. We adapted a questionnaire from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine to detect sleep bruxism. This questionnaire contains eight questions about the signs and symptoms experienced by respondents with sleep bruxism. The result of this study showed that only 18% of the participants had sleep bruxism. It can be concluded that the incidence of sleep bruxism in dental students is relatively low.
Keywords
Full Text:
5. Fahmi YunisaReferences
1. Manfredini D, Ahlberg J, Wetselaar P, Svensson P, Lobbezoo F. The bruxism construct: From cut‐off points to a continuum spectrum. J of Oral Rehabil. 2019; 46(11): 991-997. doi: 10.1111/joor.12833
2. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Raphael KG, et al. International consensus on the assessment of bruxism: Report of a work in progress. J of Oral Rehabil. 2018; 45(11): 837-844.
doi: 10.1111/joor.12663
3. Ben Khalifa H, Chebbi R, Ghoul S, Dhidah M. The epidemiological profile of temporomandibular joint disorders in the Tunisian population: A cross-sectional study. Saudi Dent J. 2024; 36(5): 799-803. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.02.010
4. Walentek NP, Schäfer R, Bergmann N, Franken M, Ommerborn MA. Relationship between sleep bruxism determined by noninstrumental and instrumental approaches and psychometric variables. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024; 21(5): 543. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21050543
5. Goulart AC, Arap AM, Bufarah HB, et al. Anxiety, depression, and anger in bruxism: a
cross-sectional study among adult attendees of a preventive center. Psychiatry Res. 2021; 299:
113844. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113844
6. Polmann H, Réus JC, Massignan C, et al. Association between sleep bruxism and stress
symptoms in adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. J of Oral Rehabil. 2021; 48(5): 621-631. doi: 10.1111/joor.13142
7. Soares LG, Costa IR, Brum Júnior J dos S, et al. Prevalence of bruxism in undergraduate
students. Cranio. 2017; 35(5): 298-303. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2016.1218671
8. Cunningham IM, Gormley M, Neville P. Contemporary dental student professionalism:
moving towards a macro-level perspective. Br Dent J. 2024; 236(8): 631-636.
doi: 10.1038/s41415-024-7297-8
9. Djustiana N, Wedhagama DM, Parnaadji R, et al. Pedoman Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Gigi.
Published online 2022.
10. Basudan S, Binanzan N, Alhassan A. Depression, anxiety and stress in dental students. Int J Med Educ. 2017; 8: 179-186. doi: 10.5116/ijme.5910.b961
11. Alkatheri AM, Bustami RT, Albekairy AM, et al. Quality of life and stress level among health
professions students. Health Prof Educ. 2020; 6(2): 201-210. doi: 10.1016/j.hpe.2019.11.004
12. Alamoush RA, Al-sawaeir S, Baker DA, Aljamani SA, Alomoush SA, AL-Omiri MK. Stress
experienced by dental students performing clinical training in different dental disciplines:
a cross-sectional study. J Ocup Health. 2024; 66(1): uiae006. doi: 10.1093/joccuh/uiae006
13. Labaron I, Himawan LS, Dewi RS, Tanti I, Maxwell D. Validation of sleep bruxism questionnaire based on the diagnostic criteria of the american academy of sleep medicine.
Journal of International Dental and Medical Research. 2017; 10(Specialissue): 559-563.
14. Serra-Negra JM, Scarpelli AC, Tirsa-Costa D, Guimarães FH, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM. Sleep
bruxism, awake bruxism and sleep quality among brazilian dental students: a crosssectional
study. Braz Dent J. 2014; 25(3): 241-247. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201302429
15. Yachida W, Arima T, Castrillon EE, Baad-Hansen L, Ohata N, Svensson P. Diagnostic
validity of self-reported measures of sleep bruxism using an ambulatory single-channel
EMG device. J Prosthodont Res. 2016; 60(4): 250-257. doi: 10.1016/j.jpor.2016.01.001
16. Toyama N, Ekuni D, Taniguchi-Tabata A, et al. Associations between sleep bruxism, sleep quality, and exposure to secondhand smoke in Japanese young adults: a crosssectional study. Sleep Med. 2020; 68: 57-62. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.09.003
17. Cavallo P, Carpinelli L, Savarese G. Perceived stress and bruxism in university students.
BMC Res Notes. 2016; 9(1). doi: 10.1186/s13104-016-2311-0
18. Okeson JP. Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion. 8th ed. Mosby; 2019.
19. Zieliński G, Pająk A, Wójcicki M. Global Prevalence of sleep bruxism and awake bruxism in pediatric and adult populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2024; 13(14): 4259. doi: 10.3390/jcm13144259
20. Brancher LC, Cademartori MG, Jansen K, et al. Social, emotional, and behavioral
problems and parent-reported sleep bruxism in schoolchildren. J Am Dent Assoc. 2020; 151(5):
327-333. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2020.01.025
21. Vlăduțu D, Popescu SM, Mercuț R, et al. Associations between bruxism, stress, and
manifestations of temporomandibular disorder in young students. Int J Environ Res Public
Health. 2022; 19(9): 5415. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095415
22. Karakoulaki S, Tortopidis D, Andreadis D, Koidis P. Relationship between sleep bruxism
and stress determined by saliva biomarkers. Int J Prosthodont. 2015; 28(5): 467-474.
doi: 10.11607/ijp.4296
23. De Luca Canto G, Singh V, Conti P, et al. Association between sleep bruxism and psychosocial factors in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Clin Pediatr
(Phila). 2015; 54(5): 469-478. doi: 10.1177/0009922814555976
24. Câmara-Souza MB, De Figueredo OMC, Garcia RCMR. Association of sleep bruxism with oral health-related quality of life and sleep quality. Clin Oral Investig. 2019; 23(1): 245-251. doi: 10.1007/s00784-018-2431-0
25. Ohlmann B, Bömicke W, Habibi Y, Rammelsberg P, Schmitter M. Are there associations between sleep bruxism, chronic stress, and sleep quality? J Dent. 2018; 74: 101-106.
doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2018.05.007
26. Saczuk K, Lapinska B, Wilmont P, Pawlak L, Lukomska-Szymanska M. Relationship
between sleep bruxism, perceived stress, and coping strategies. Int J Environ Res
Public Health. 2019; 16(17): 3193. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173193
27. Nguyen TTT, Seki N, Morio I. Stress predictors in two Asian dental schools with an integrated
curriculum and traditional curriculum. Eur J Dent Educ. 2018; 22(3): e594-e601.
doi: 10.1111/eje.12358
28. Silva AND, Vettore MV. Associations of academic environment, lifestyle, sense of coherence and social support with selfreported mental health status among dental students at a university in Brazil: a crosssectional study. BMJ Open. 2023; 13(12): e076084. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076084
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.86512
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 395
| 
views : 234
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.