The relationship between caries risk assessment using the CAT-AAPD method and the incidence of caries in children
Mirza Fitria Yusfarani(1*), Nurdiana Dewi(2), Ika Kusuma Wardani(3)
(1) Faculty of Dentistry, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
(2) Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
(3) Department of Public Dental Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
South Kalimantan Province has a fairly high dental caries problems, and one region with this problem is South Hulu Sungai Regency with a percentage of cases of 45.56%. Dental caries is influenced by various risk factors, including socioeconomic status, eating habits, general health, fluorine use, saliva, and caries experience. Risk assessment of dental caries can be done using the Caries-Risk Assessment Tool by the America Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (CAT-AAPD). This study aims to analyze the relationship between caries risk assessment using the CAT-AAPD method and the incidence of caries in children aged 6-8 years in South Daha District, South Hulu Sungai Regency. This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was children in South Daha aged 6-8 years. The total number of samples was 104 selected using the simple random sampling technique. High category caries risk was most common in children suffering from dental caries in a very high category with 64 respondents (53.3%). The results showed that there was a strong relationship (< 0.05) between caries risk assessment using the CAT-AAPD method and the incidence of caries in children aged 6-8 years. The higher the risk of caries, the higher the incidence of dental caries. Parents’ increased awareness of maintaining children’s dental and oral health is important to reduce cases of tooth decay caused by dental caries, and they can determine the treatments that should be undertaken.
Keywords
Full Text:
10. Mirza Fitria YReferences
1. Handayani R, Safitri M. The relationship between dental care and the incidence of dental caries in the working area of the Padang Freshwater Health Center in 2016. Ners Journal of Nursing. 2016; 12(2): 194. doi: 10.25077/njk.12.2.193-200.2016
2. Barahama F, Masie G, Hutauruk M. The relationship of dental and oral hygiene care
with the incidence of caries in children at SD Gmist Smirna Kawio, Marore Islands District,
Sangihe Regency. e- Journal of Nursing. 2018; 6(2): 1-7. doi: 10.35790/jkp.v6i2.21574
3. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. National Basic Health Research. Research
and Development Agency of Tenaga Kesehatan: Jakarta; 2018.
4. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. National Basic Health Research. Tenanga
Kesehatan Research and Development Agency: South Kalimantan; 2018.
5. Dewi PK, Aripin D, Suwargiani AA. DMF-T and DEF-T Index for Children in Mekarjaya
State Elementary School (SDN), Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency. Padjajaran J Dent
Res Student. 2017; 1(2): 122-129. doi: 10.24198/pjdrs.v2i2.22311
6. Listrianah, Zainur RA, Hisata LS. Description of permanent first molar tooth caries in students
of State Elementary School 13 Palembang in 2018. JPP (Palembang Poltekkes Health
Journal). 2018; 13(2): 136-149. doi: 10.36086/jpp.v13i2.238
7. Reca. The relationship between types of hawker food and caries status in students of
SDN Lampreuneurut Aceh Besar. Journal of Averrous. 2018; 4(2): 1-9.
doi: 10.29103/averrous.v4i2.1036
8. Pasaribu KO. Risk assessment of caries according to AAPD in Children under 2 years
old in Medan Tuntungan and Medan Johor subdistricts. 2017; 1(2). Available at https://123dok.
com/document/ye8kkr7y-penilaian-risikokaries-menurut-dibawah-tahun-kecamatantuntungan.
html.
9. Erlin T, Saptarini R. Infant oral care program in early childhood caries preventive efforts.
Journal of Indonesia Dental Association. 2018; 1(1): 37- 41. Available at: http://jurnal.
pdgi.or.id/index.php/ijpd/article/view/314.
10. Nadia, Widodo, Hatta I. Perbandingan indeks karies berdasarkan parameter kimiawi air
sungai dan air PDAM pada lahan basah Banjarmasin. Dentin Journal of Dentistry.
2018; 2(1): 13- 18. doi: 10.20527/dentin.v2i1.403
11. Utami NK, Bainah, Pahruddin. Perbedaan rata-rata DMF-T pada masyarakat yang
mengkonsumsi air minum kemasan isi ulang dan air sungai yang diendapkan. Journal of
Environmental Health. 2020; 17(1): 43- 48. doi: 10.31964/jkl.v17i1.221
12. Dahlan MS. Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan: deskriptif, bivariat, dan multivariat
dilengkapi aplikasi dengan menggunakan SPPS. Seri Evidence Based Medicine 1. Edisi
3. Salemba Medika; 2019.
13. Sundari P, Suwargiani AA, Wardani R. Perbedaan risiko pada anak usia 11-12
tahun di SDN Sirnagalih dan SDN Cibeusi Kecamatan Jatinangor. Pedjadjaran J Dent
Res Student. 2018; 2(1): 23- 30. doi: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i1.21432
14. Setiawan EM, Sasmita IS, Riyanti E. Hubungan status ekonomi keluarga dengan resiko karies gigi usia 6-12 tahun. J Ked Gig. 2016; 28(2): 1- 8. doi: 10.24198/jkg.v28i2.18705
15. Hayat NFA, Sugito BH, hadi S. SLR: systemic and local use of fluorine against the
prevention of dental caries. Scientific Journal of Dental Nursing (JIKG). 2022; 3(1): 130-
146. doi: 10.37160/jikg.v3i1.878
16. Mukhbitin F. Gambaran kejadian karies gigi pada siswa kelas 3 MI Al-Mutmainnah. Jurnal
Promkes. 2018; 6(2): 155-166. Available at https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/PROMKES/
article/viewFile/6745/6021.
17. Neves AB, Loboo LA, Pinto KC, Pires ES, Requejo MEP, Maia LC, Antonio AG.
Comparison between clinical aspects and salivary microbial profile of children with and
without early childhood caries: a preliminary study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015; 39(3): 209-
214. doi: 10.17796/1053-4628-39.3.209
18. Fankari F. Relationship between the Incidence Rate of Dental Caries and the Nutritional Status of Children Aged 6-7 Years at SD Inpres Kaniti in Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency. Journal of Health Information. 2018; 16(1): 32-34. doi: 10.31965/infokes.Vol16.Iss1.167
19. Mbipa MM, Pay MN, Manu AA, Nubatonis MO. Differences in the incidence rate of
dental caries (DMF-T) between men and women aged 12-14 years. Dental Therapist
Journal. 2019; 1(1): 23- 27. doi: 10.31965/dtj.v1i1.355
20. Ulfah R, Utami NK. Hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku orang tua dalam memelihara
kesehatan gigi dengan karies gigi pada anak taman kanak - kanak. An-Nadaa: Jurnal
Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2020; 7(2): 146-150. doi: 10.31602/ann.v7i2.3927
21. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on Use of a Caries- Risk Assesment
Tool (CAT) for Infant, Children, and Adolescent, American Academy of Pediatric
Dentistry. 2019; 243- 247.
22. Mayasari Y. Hubungan faktor risiko karies gigi dengan status karies gigi pada anak usia
dini (Studi pada TK Pelita Takwa, Pondok Betung, Tangerang Selatan). e-GiGi. 2021;
9(2): 266-272. doi: 10.35790/eg.v9i2.35013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.77402
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2182 | views : 891Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.