* Corresponding Author
Knowledge of pregnant women about risk factor of cleft lip and palate at Puskesmas Mutiara, Asahan, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.71456 Hendry Rusdy(1*), Rahmi Syaflida(2), Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah(3), Jemima Ratnaningtyas(4)
(1) Departement of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra
(2) Departement of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra
(3) Departement of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra
(4) Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Cleft is a congenital abnormal space or gap in the upper lip, alveolus, or palate. This congenital abnormality occurs between the 5th and 10th weeks of pregnancy. Clefts are divided into cleft lip, cleft palate, as well as cleft lip and palate. Cleft lip and palate are caused by the interaction of individual genes with certain environmental factors. Mothers’ knowledge about risk factor of cleft lip and palate may promote better health-related behavior in their pregnancy by increasing the understanding about the risk factor. Unfortunately, until now there is still limited data about this. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about risk factor of cleft lip and palate. This was a descriptive study that used the survey method. This study was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to 67 pregnant women (n = 67). The questionnaire consisted of 13 validated questions. The results of this study found that 10.4% of the respondents had good knowledge, 32.8% of the respondents had moderate knowledge and 56.7% of the respondents had poor knowledge. The overall knowledge of the pregnant women about risk factor of cleft lip and palate at Puskesmas Mutiara Asahan fell in the low category.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Hupp JR, Ellis E TM. Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc; 2019. 608 – 611.
2. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta; 2013.
3. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Nasional
Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta; 2018.
4. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Nasional
Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta; 2007.
5. Putri FM, Mariam MS, Emma R, Maskoen AM. Penyuluhan mengenai penyebab
kelainan celah bibir dan langit-langit. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. 2019; 4(2): 31–32.
6. Bhat N, Thakur K, Bhardwaj N, Nandan H, Rawat A, Lathwal A. Cleft lip and palate: a review. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2020; 10: 927–930.
7. Kawalec A, Nelke K, Pawlas K, Gerber H. Risk factors involved in orofacial cleft predisposition
– review. Open Med (Wars). 2015; 10(1): 163–175. doi: 10.1515/med-2015-0027
8. Angulo-castro E, Acosta-alfaro LF, Guadronllanos AM, Canizalez-román A, Gonzalezibarra F,
Osuna-ramírez I, Murillo-Llanes J. Maternal risk factors associated with the development of
cleft lip and cleft palate in mexico: a case-control study. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2017; 29(93): 189–195.
9. Jamilian A, Sarkarat F, Jafari M, Neshandar M, Amini E, Khosravi S, Ghassemi A. Family
history and risk factors for cleft lip and palate patients and their associated anomalies.
Stomatologija. 2017; 19(3): 78–83.
10. Owotade FJ, Ogundipe OK, Ugboko VI, Okoje VN, Olasoji HO, Makinde ON, et al. Awareness, knowledge and attitude on cleft lip and palate among antenatal clinic attendees of tertiary hospitals in Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2014; 17(1): 6–9.doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.122822
11. Alnujaim NH, Albedaie ES, Alyahya LS, Adosary MA, Alotaibi FF, Alnujaim MH, et al.
Awareness, knowledge and attitudes of Saudi pregnant women towards cleft lip and palate.
Current Pediatric Research. 2017; 21(4): 595–603.
12. Soeselo DA, Suparman ÃAS, Budi AS. Parents’ knowledge, attitude and behaviour toward cleft lips and cleft palate in Kencana Hospital, Serang, Banten. J Craniofac Surg. 2019; 30(4): 1105–1108. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005352
13. Martelli DRB, Coletta RD, Oliveira EA, Swerts, Mário Sérgio Oliveira MC, Rodrigues LAM. Association between maternal smoking, gender, and cleft lip and palate. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015; 81(5): 514–519. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.07.011
14. Pool SMW, der Lek LMV, de Jong K, VermeijKeers C, Mouës-Vink CM. Embryologically
based classification specifies gender differences in the prevalence of orofacial cleft subphenotypes. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2021; 58(1): 54–60. doi: 10.1177/1055665620935363
15. Martinelli M, Palmieri A, Carinci F, Scapoli L. Non-syndromic cleft palate: an overview
on human genetic and environmental risk factors. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020; 8: 592271.
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.592271
16. Kati FA. Cleft and lip palate: review article. World J Pharm Med Res. 2018; 4(7): 155–
163.
17. Herkrath APC de Q, Herkrath FJ, Rebelo MAB, Vettore MV. Parental age as a risk factor for non-syndromic oral clefts: a metaanalysis. J Dent. 2012; 40(1): 3–14.
doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.10.002
18. Widayanti N, Sudjatmiko G, Putri NM. Parental age as a risk factor of children with cleft lip in
jakarta population: does paternal age play a role? J Plast Rekonstruksi. 2017; 4(1): 88–94.
doi: 10.14228/jpr.v4i1.220
19. Pogrel MA, Kahnberg K-E, Andersson L. Essentials of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.
1st ed. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2014. 297–331.
20. Oner DA, Tastan H. Cleft lip and palate: epidemiology and etiology. Otorhinolaryngol
Head Neck Surg. 2020; 5: 1–5. doi: 10.15761/OHNS.1000246
21. Kummet CM, Moreno LM, Wilcox AJ, Romitti PA, Deroo LA, Munger RG, Lie RT, Wehby GL.
Passive smoke exposure as a risk factor for oral clefts—a large international populationbased
study. Am J Epidemiol. 2016; 183(9): 834 – 841. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv279
22. Sabbagh HJ, Hassan M, Hassan A, Innes NPT. Passive smoking in the etiology of non-
syndromic orofacial clefts : a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015; 10(3):
1–21. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116963
23. Silva CM, Moraes Pereira MC, Queiroz TB, Neves LT. Can parental consanguinity be a
risk factor for the occurrence of nonsyndromic oral cleft? Early Hum Dev. 2019; 135: 23–26.
doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.06.005
24. Sabbagh HJ, Innes NP, Sallout BI, Alamoudi NM, Hamdan MA, Alhamlan N, Al-Khozami
AI, Abdulhameed FD, Al-Aama JY, Mossey PA. Birth prevalence of non-syndromic orofacial clefts in Saudi Arabia and the effects of parental consanguinity. Saudi Med J. 2015; 36(9): 1076–1083. doi: 10.15537/smj.2015.9.11823
25. Rajeev BR, Prasad KV V, Shetty PJ, Preet R. The relationship between orofacial clefts and
consanguineous marriages: A hospital register - based study in Dharwad, South India. J Cleft Lip Palate Craniofacial Anomalies. 2017; 4(1): 3–8. doi: 10.4103/2348-2125.205410
26. Wawan AMD. Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Manusia. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2017. 12–13.
27. Acuña-González G, E. Medina-Solís C, Maupomé G. Family history and socioeconomic risk factors for non-syndromic cleft lip and palate: A matched case-control study in a less developed country. Biomedica. 2011; 31(3): 381–391. doi: 10.1590/S0120-41572011000300010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.71456
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1248
| 
views : 1222
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.