Perspektif Time Geography terhadap Upaya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Perempuan Kepala Keluarga Dusun Gunung Butak, Gunungkidul

Alia Fajarwati; Sukamdi Sukamdi; Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron; Umi Listyaningsih; Pinta Rachmadani

doi:10.22146/mgi.79090

Perspektif Time Geography terhadap Upaya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Perempuan Kepala Keluarga Dusun Gunung Butak, Gunungkidul

https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.79090

Alia Fajarwati^(1*), Sukamdi Sukamdi⁽²⁾, Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron⁽³⁾, Umi Listyaningsih⁽⁴⁾, Pinta Rachmadani⁽⁵⁾

(1) Departemen Geografi Pembangunan, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Departemen Geografi Lingkungan, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Departemen Geografi Lingkungan, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Departemen Geografi Lingkungan, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(5) Departemen Geografi Pembangunan, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Abstrak Pemenuhan kebutuhan air masyarakat Dusun Gunung Butak yang termasuk dalam kawasan Karst Gunungsewu merupakan tantangan, terlebih untuk Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (Pekka). Tujuan penelitian : 1) mengidentifikasi sumber air bersih di Dusun Gunung Butak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan selama setahun, 2) menganalisa upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan air oleh Pekka menggunakan perspektif Time Geography. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Indepth interview dengan Pekka dan key persons dengan alat penelitian kalender musim dan panduan/protokol wawancara dilakukan untuk menggali informasi. Pemetaan juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan software GIS. Data divalidasi dengan strategi validasi dalam penelitian kualitatif dan dianalisa menggunakan metode analisa fenomenologis terstruktur. Pada tujuan 2 digunakan analisa dari perspektif Time Geography dan analisa spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perubahan sumber air yang digunakan di dusun ini. Berdasarkan analisa Time Geography, adanya pipa PDAM di dusun ini menghemat waktu, memperpendek jalur individu, dan mengurangi kendala mobilitas Pekka dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air terutama saat kemarau.

Abstract Meeting the water needs of the community in Gunung Butak Hamlet which is located in the Gunungsewu Karst area is a challenge, especially for Women Headed Household (WHH). The aims of the study are : 1) to identify sources of clean water in Gunung Butak Hamlet to meet one year's needs, and 2) to analyze the fulfillment efforts of water needs by WHH using Time Geography perspective. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Indepth interviews with WHH and key persons using seasonal calendar research tools and interview guidelines/protocols were conducted to gather information. Mapping was also done using GIS software. The data was validated using a validation strategy in qualitative research and analyzed using a structured phenomenological analysis method. Analysis from the perspective of Time Geography and spatial analysis was implemented in the second aim of this research. The results showed that there was a change in the source of water used in this hamlet. Based on Time Geography analysis, the presence of PDAM pipes in this hamlet saves time, shortens Pekka's individual paths and reducing their mobility constraint in fulfilling water needs, especially during the dry season.

Keywords

Air, Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (Pekka), Kekeringan, Time Geography

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.79090