Kajian kerawanan dan kesiapsiagaan kelembagaan dalam penanganan banjir di Kota Batu, Jawa Timur

https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.74421

Firre An Suprapto(1*), Bambang Juanda(2), Ernan Rustiadi(3), Khursatul Munibah(4)

(1) IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor , Jawa Barat
(2) IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor , Jawa Barat
(3) IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor , Jawa Barat
(4) IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor , Jawa Barat
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kerawanan banjir dan kesiapsiagaan kelembangaan dalam penanganan bencana banjir di 24 Desa/Kelurahan Kota Batu. Lokasi dipilih karena merupakan Kota Pariwisata dengan basis sektor pertanian yang berpotensi rawan terhadap banjir.Kerawanan banjir dianalisis melalui parameter kemiringan lereng, geomorfologi, curah hujan, jenis tanah, penutup lahan danbuffersungai.Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis kerawanan banjir adalahSpatial Multi Criteria Evaluation(SMCE).Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts,Tactics, Objectives and Recommendation(MACTOR) untuk analisis keberlanjutan dengan prespektif aktor-faktor. Pengolahan SMCE menghasilkan perbedaan zonasi tingkat kerawanan desa setiap tahun dengan kerawanan tinggi dan sedang di sebagian Kecamatan Bumiaji, Batu dan Junrejo.Hasil analisis MACTOR menunjukkan upaya yang dilakukan oleh sebelas OPD mendukung pelaksanaan dan memberikan pengaruh tinggi dalam strategi dan penanganan kebencanaan Kota Batu, baik pra bencana, saat bencana, maupun pasca bencana banjir dengan Dinas Pariwisata dan Dinas Pertanian sebagaikey driverdalam pelaksanaan strategi kebencanaan banjir di Kota Batu.


Abstract This study aims to analyse flood susceptibility and institutional preparedness in handling flood disasters in 24 villages/sub-districts of Batu City, East Java. Location was chosen in this research because it is a Tourism City with an agricultural as the base sector. It has the potential to flood vulnerability. Flood susceptibility was analyzed through slope parameters, geomorphology, rainfall, soil type, land cover and buffer zone. Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE). Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts, Tactics, Objectives and Recommendations (MACTOR) are used as a method to analyze the sustainability with actors-factors perspective. SMCE resulted zone differences of village vulnerability levels in each year which have high and moderate vulnerability in some areas of Bumiaji, Batu and Junrejo District. MACTOR analysis showed that the efforts carried out by eleven OPD support the implementation of flood disaster and has huge impact on the disaster management strategy, in pre, during, and afer the flood disaster with the Tourism Office and the Agriculture Office as key drivers in the implementation of the flood disaster strategy in Batu City.


Keywords


disaster vurnerability, Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation, SIG, ILWIS

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abdullah, T. (2017). Penilaian Wisatawan akan Atribut Pariwisata di Kota Batu. THE Journal : Tourism and Hospitality Essentials Journal, 7(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.17509/thej.v7i2.9015

Antonella, Z., Sharifi, A.M., Andrea, G.F. (2008). Application of Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis to Site Selection for A Local Park: A Case study in The Bergamot Province, Italy. Journal of Operational Research, 158, 1-18. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.04.026

Arianpour, M., & Jamali, A. A. (2015). Flood hazard zonation using spatial multi-criteria evaluation (SMCE) in GIS (Case study: Omidieh-Khuzestan),. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences (ISI Thomsonreuters), 4(1), 39–49. http://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/1750

Badan Geologi, Kementerian Energi dan Sumberdaya Mineral, (2022, Juni). Laporan Aktivitas Semeru, Selasa - 21 Juni 2022, periode 06:00-12:00 WIB. Diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2022 dari https://magma.esdm.go.id/v1/gunungpi/laporan/195053?signature=8328679a46745e42173209f3934244f1f794df077bd1fb0a0a280c8547a34793

Bunruamkaew, K.; Murayam Y. (2011). Site Suitability Evaluation for Ecotourism Using GIS & AHP: A Case Study of Surat Thani Province, Thailand. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 21, 269-278.

Coombes, E. G., & Jones, A. P. (2010). Assessing the impact of climate change on visitor behaviour and habitat use at the coast: A UK case study. Global Environmental Change, 20(2), 303–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.12.004

Costache, R., & Zaharia, L. (2017). Flash-flood potential assessment and mapping by integrating the weights-of-evidence and frequency ratio statistical methods in GIS environment – Case study: Bâsca chiojdului river catchment (Romania). Journal of Earth System Science, 126(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-017-0828-9.

Dewandaru, Sisdani Agung (2018). Pemetaan Multi Bencana Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (Studi Kasus: Malang Raya). Skripsi Thesis, ITN MALANG.

Dai, F.C.; Lee C.F.; Zhang X.H. (2001). GIS-Based Geoenvironmental Evaluation for Urban Landuse Planning. Journal of Engineering Geology, 61, 257-271.Dinas PUPR Kota Batu. (2021). Laporan Identifikasi Banjir Kota Batu November 2021. Diakses tanggal 23 Agustus 2022 dari http://ciptakarya.pu.go.id/dok/ebook/isi_ebook/pdf/1636528733-LAPORAN%20IDENTIFIKASI%20BANJIR%20KOTA%20BATU%20a%206%20nov.pdf

Elmsalmi, M., & Hachicha, W. (2014). Risk mitigation strategies according to the supply actors’ objectives through MACTOR method. 2014 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport (ICALT), May, 362–367. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6866339

Fernández, D. S., & Lutz, M. A. (2010). Urban flood hazard zoning in Tucumán Province, Argentina, using GIS and multicriteria decision analysis. Engineering Geology, 111(1–4), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.12.006

Godet, M. (1991). Actors’ moves and strategies: The mactor method. An air transport case study. Futures, 23(6), 605–622. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(91)90082-D

Godet, M., Monti, R., Meunier, F., & Roubelat, F. (2000). Caja de herramientas de prospectiva. Gerpa Con La Colaboración de Electricité de France, Mission Prospective LA, 73. ahttp://es.laprospective.fr/dyn/espagnol/bo-lips-esp.pdf

Huang, C., & Inoue, H. (2007). Soft risk maps of natural disasters and their applications to decision-making. Information Sciences, 177(7), 1583–1592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2006.07.033.

Ismail, M. J., Mawardi, M., & Iqbal, M. (2017). Analisis Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Pengembangan Pariwisata Kota Batu Bagi Kawasan Sekitar (Studi Pada Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 51(1), 1–7.

Jamali, A.A., Abdolkhani, A. 2009. Preparedness AgainstLandslide Disasters with Mapping of Landslide Potential by GIS SMCE (Yazd-Iran), International Journal of Geoinformatics, l5(4), 25-31.

Jun, K. S., Chung, E. S., Kim, Y. G., & Kim, Y. (2013). A fuzzy multi-criteria approach to flood risk vulnerability in South Korea by considering climate change impacts. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(4), 1003–1013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.08.013

Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum. 2007. Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 22/PRT/M/2007 Tentang Pedoman Penataan Ruang Kawasan Rawan Bencana Longsor.

Nicholls, S. (2004). Climate change and tourism. 31(1), 238–240. http://e-collection.library.ethz.ch/view/eth:30509%5Cnhttp://e-collection.library.ethz.ch/eserv/eth:30509/eth-30509-02.pdf

Nosrati, M., and Jabari, I., 2000. Zonation flood watershed Qavrud, master's thesis, University of Kermanshah, pp. 110-130

Peraturan Daerah Kota Batu No. 7 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Batu Tahun 2010-2030, 1 (2011).

UU No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana, (2007). Diakses tanggal 21 Juni 2022 dari https://bnpb.go.id/ppid/file/UU_24_2007.pdf.

Shemshak, A., Ghasemi AR., Mohammadi Y. 2011. Flood hazard map of Golestan Province, Thirtieth Meeting of Geological Sciences.

Sucahyono, D., and Ribudiyanto, K., 2013. Cuaca dan Iklim Ekstrim di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Puslitbang Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan GeofisikaTronvoll, B. (2017). The actor: The key determinator in service ecosystems. Systems, 5(2), 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems5020038

Van Zuidam, R. A. 1985. Aerial Photo – Interpretation in Terrain Analysis and Geomorphologic Mapping. Smith Publisher, The Hague, ITC.

Wang, Y. S. (2009). The impact of crisis events and macroeconomic activity on Taiwan’s international inbound tourism demand. Tourism Management, 30(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.04.010



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.74421

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3175 | views : 3191

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Firre An Suprapto, Bambang Juanda, Ernan Rustiadi, Khursatul Munibah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


 

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 164/E/KPT/2021

Volume 35 No 2 the Year 2021 for Volume 39 No 1 the Year 2025

ISSN  0215-1790 (print) ISSN 2540-945X  (online)

 

website statistics Statistik MGI