Kerangka Aset Rumah Tangga Miskin dalam Peristiwa Banjir Pasang Surut di Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara Kota Pekalongan

https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.13119

Novi Maulida Ni’mah(1*), Djarot Sadharto(2), Djati Mardiatno(3)

(1) Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas tentang penghidupan rumah tangga miskin dalam konteks bencana banjir pasang surut di Kota Pekalongan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui aset dan (2) dampak banjir pasang surut terhadap aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan descriptive exploratory dan field research yang dibahas secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menguraikan aset rumah tangga miskin dan dampak banjir pasang surut terhadap aset. Pemanfaatan aset oleh rumah tangga miskin di Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara dilakukan sesuai mata pencaharian yang dimiliki yaitu sektor pertanian dan perikanan serta sektor industri, perdagangan, dan jasa. Sektor pertanian dan perikanan bergantung pada natural asset yaitu laut, sungai, dan lahan, sedangkan sektor industri, perdagangan, dan jasa bergantung pada physical asset yaitu rumah, alat transportasi, dan alat bekerja. Kerusakan kedua aset tersebut akibat bencana banjir pasang surut telah menghambat peningkatan kesejahteraan hidup.

 

ABSTRACT This study discusses the livelihoods of poor households in the context of tidal flood in Pekalongan City. The purpose of this study was (1) to know the assets and (2) to determine the impact of tidal flood to assets. This study used descriptive exploratory and field research approach which discussed in qualitative descriptive with outline of assets of poor households and the impact of tidal flood to assets. Utilization of assets by poor households in the Pekalongan Utara District done according owned livelihood that is agriculture and fisheries sectors as well as industry, trade, and services. Agriculture and fisheries rely on the natural assets of the sea, river and land, while the industrial sector, trade, and services depend on the physical asset of a house, transportation, and work tools. Damages to the two assets caused by flood tides have prevented an increase in welfare.


Keywords


aset; banjir pasang surut; bencana; penghidupan; rumah tangga miskin; assets; tidal flood; disaster; livelihoods; poor households




DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.13119

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Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 164/E/KPT/2021

Volume 35 No 2 the Year 2021 for Volume 39 No 1 the Year 2025

ISSN  0215-1790 (print) ISSN 2540-945X  (online)

 

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