Email this article 
Politeness Strategies in Performing Commissive Illocutionary Acts in Joseph R. Biden's Inauguration Speech
https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v10i2.81367 Alifia Gresiana Rahmani(1), Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani(2*)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aims to explore the use of politeness strategies in the performance of commissive illocutionary acts in Joseph R. Biden’s inauguration speech. The politeness strategies were classified based on the theory of politeness strategies by Brown and Levinson (1987). The commissive illocutionary acts performed are promise, guarantee, and refusal. The result showed that there are 39 performances of commissive illocutionary acts that are found in the speech. The classification and analysis showed that out of 39 utterances, there are 17 occurrences of bald on record, 10 occurrences of positive politeness, and 12 occurrences of off-record. The result shows that, in delivering his inauguration speech, Biden tends to use the most straightforward way of speaking to issue an act.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alavidze, M. (2018). Politeness in President Trump's Speeches. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Thoughts, 07(03), 119-126. From https://www.academia.edu/38166332/Politeness_in_President_Trumps_Speeches_pdf
Austin, J. L. (1962). How to Do Things with Words. Oxford University Press.
Bach, K., & Harnish, R. M. (1982). Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts. MIT Press.
Balogun, S., & Murana, M. O. (2018). Language In Political Discourse: A Pragmatic Study Of Presupposition And Politeness In The Inaugural Speech Of President Donald Trump. Bulletin of Advanced English Studies, 1(1), 64-76. From https://www.refaad.com/Files/BAES/BAES-1-1-6.pdf
Biria, R., & Mohammadi, A. (2012). The socio pragmatic functions of inaugural speech: A critical discourse analysis approach. Journal of Pragmatics, 44(10), 1290-1302.
Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language. Cambridge University Press.
Capone, A. (2010). Barack Obama's South Carolina speech. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(11), 2964-2977.
Garifullina, G. B., Khismatullina, L. G., Giniyatullina, A. Yu., Garaeva, M. R., & Gimadeeva, A. A. (2021). Inaugural Speech as a Tool of Forming Speech Portrait of the President. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S1), 413–421. doi.org/10.37028/lingcure.v5nS1.1429
Hinck, E. A., & Hinck, S. S. (2002). Politeness Strategies in the 1992 Vice Presidential and Presidential Debates. Argumentation and Advocacy, 38(4), 234-250.
Lee, P. A. (1989). Form and Function in Illocutionary Acts. Journal of English Linguistics, 2(22), 216-239.
Pan, Y. (1995). Power behind Linguistic Behavior: Analysis of Politeness Phenomena in Chinese Official Settings. 14(4), 462–481. https://doi.org/doi-org.ezproxy.ugm.ac.id/10.1177/0261927X950144007
Phuc, T. H., & Yen, T. N. (n.d.). LINGUISTIC MARKERS EXPRESSING POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN BRITISH AND AMERICAN POLITICAL SPEECHES: A CORPUS-BASED APPROACH. Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ-Đại học Đà Nẵng, 62-66. From https://jst-ud.vn/jst-ud/article/view/1397
Pufahl, I. (1986). How to Assign Work in an Office: A Comparison of Spoken and Written Directives in American English. Journal of Pragmatics, 10(6), 673-692.
Searle, J. R., & Vanderveken, D. (1985). Speech Acts and Illocutionary Logic. In Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science (Vol. 2, pp. 109-132). Springer.
Usmonov, R. A. (2018). Political discourse in the language of culture: content and functions. Language. Philology. Culture., 8(4-5), 48-60. From publishing-vak.ru/file/archive-philology-2018-4/3-usmonov.pdf
Watts, R. J. (2003). Politic behaviour and politeness in discourse. In Politeness (pp. 217-249). Cambridge University Press.
Yule, G. (1985). The Study of Language (6th Edition ed.). Cambridge University Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v10i2.81367
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 963
| 
views : 662
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Alifia Gresiana Rahmani, Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Lexicon Office
| English Department Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada Soegondo Building, 3rd Floor, Room 306 Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281 Telephone: +62 274 513096 Email: lexicon.fib@ugm.ac.id ISSN: 2746-2668 (Online) |
 LEXICON is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. |
Lexicon is indexed in
