Email this article 
Refusal Strategies Performed by Speakers of Different Ages
https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v3i2.42110 Citra Kinanti Kayang(1*)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This pragmatic research was conducted to identify and classify the refusal strategies performed by two groups of speakers of different ages. It was also conducted to investigate the differences and similarities in the strategies. The first group consisted of 20 speakers aged 17-27 years old and the second group consisted of 20 speakers aged 40-50 years old. There were 240 refusals performed as the data of this research which were classified according to the classification proposed by Felix-Bradesfer (2008). This research foundthat there were 9 direct refusals, 45 indirect refusals, and 66 adjuncts to refusals performed by the younger speakers. There were 7 direct refusals, 49 indirect refusals, and 64 adjuncts to refusals that were performed by the older speakers. This research also found that there were more similarities than differences on the refusal performed by the two groups.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al Shboul, Yasser, Maros, Marlyna., M. Yasin, M. Subakir. “An Intercultural Study of Refusal Strategies in English between Jordanian EFL and Malay ESL Postgraduate Students.” The Southeast Asia Journal of English Language Studies Vol 18, No 3 (2012): 29-39. ejournals.ukm.my/3l/article/viewFile/1107/999. Web. 09 December 23.
Amarien, Novy. “Interlanguage Pragmatics: A Study of the Refusal Strategies of Indonesian Speakers Speaking English.” TEFLIN Journal Vol 8, No 1 (1997). journal.teflin.org/index.php/tef lin/article.Web. 09 December 2013.
Anonym. “The Amazing Cultures The Different Parts of Asia – Asian Countries.”Inminute.com. In Minute Online Magazine. Web. 09 June 2015.
Burhanuddin, Ahmad. “A Comparative Study on Refusal in English by Indonesian Learners and Native Speakers of English.”Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2008. Unpublished Graduating Paper
C. Levinson, Stephen. Pragmatics. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Print
Felix-Bradesfer, J.Cesar. Politeness in Mexico and the United States. Philadephia: John Benjamin Publishing Company, 2008. Print
Guo, Yinling. “Chinese and American Refusal Strategy: A Cross-cultural Approach.”Theory and Practice in Language Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2012): 247-256. ojs.academypublisher.com/index.php. Web. 18 December 2013.
Nadar, F.X . Pragmatik dan Penelitian Pragmatik. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2009. Print
Rahmatika. “Refusal as Used in Drama Movies in English.”Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2013. Unpublished Graduating Paper
Richards, Jack C., Schmidt, Richard. Dictionary of language teaching & applied linguistics. Norkfolk:Pearson Education Limited, 2002. Print
Satar, Abdul., Lah, Ceh., Suleiman, Raja. “Refusal Strategies in English by Malay University Students.” Gema Only Journals of English Studies Vol 11, No 3 (2011): 69-81. journalarticle.ukm.my. Web. 09 December 2013.
Verscheuren, Jef. Understanding Pragmatics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Print
Yule, George. The Study of Language. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Print
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v3i2.42110
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1808
| 
views : 1733
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2014 Citra Kinanti Kayang
Lexicon Office
| English Department Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada Soegondo Building, 3rd Floor, Room 306 Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281 Telephone: +62 274 513096 Email: lexicon.fib@ugm.ac.id ISSN: 2746-2668 (Online) |
 LEXICON is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. |
Lexicon is indexed in
