The Impact of Value-Based Leadership on Teacher Commitment and Job Performance in Private Islamic Senior High
Nurdelima Waruwu(1), Ahmad Kultur Hia(2), Alex Winarno(3*), Deni Hermana(4), Ran Liu(5)
(1) Department of Educationnal Management, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, 15412, Indonesia
(2) Department of Business Administration, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
(3) Department of Business Administration, Universitas Telkom, Bandung, 40257, Indonesia
(4) Department of Business Administration, STIA Bagasasi, Bandung, 40273, Indonesia
(5) Department of Marketing, Central Connecticut University (CCSU), New Britain, CT 06050, USA
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the impact of authentic leadership on teacher performance in private Islamic senior high schools (ISHS) mediated by commitment. Background Problems: Authentic leadership as a value-based approach offers solutions to teacher performance, but there are complexities and doubts that require further exploration and empirical testing. Novelty: It provides an in-depth exploration of the role of authentic leadership in promoting commitment and performance. It consolidates existing knowledge and synthesizes relevant value-based leadership (VBL) and authentic leadership (AL) theories. It provides a valuable resource for further research and practical applications in this educational setting. Research Methods: This study applied an explanatory survey by using a set of questionnaires. The respondents consisted of teachers and administrative staff. This study successfully collected the data of 462 respondents randomly chosen. Finding/Results: The interaction between leaders and subordinates is a dynamic process that directly influences performance and organizational commitment. A leader's ethical, moral, and values guide their actions and interactions with followers, ultimately fostering commitment and driving performance. Conclusion: Authentic leadership not only directly influences commitment and performance but also indirectly affects performance by nurturing a strong sense of commitment among teachers. Research implications: AL's cultivated values act as a beacon for nurturing commitment and performance. Practical implications underscore the paramount role of values in authentic leadership to ensure and focus on strategies for cultivating authentic leadership values to pave the way for enhancing teacher commitment and performance.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akdemir, F. (2017). Choreographing Complexity: A Cross-Cultural Study on Authentic Leadership in Contemporary Dance Projects. Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt.
Al-Zoubi, Z. H., Issa, H. M. B., & Musallam, F. Y. (2023). The Degree of Practicing Creative Leadership by Academic Leaders at Jordanian Universities and Its Relationship to the Level of Teaching Performance. Education Sciences, 13(2), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13020163
Alazmi, A. A., & Al-Mahdy, Y. F. H. (2022). Principal authentic leadership and teacher engagement in Kuwait’s educational reform context. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 50(3), 392–412. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220957339
Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Organizational commitment: Evidence of career stage effects? Journal of Business Research, 26(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(93)90042-N
Alvesson, M., & Einola, K. (2019). Warning for excessive positivity: Authentic leadership and other traps in leadership studies. Leadership Quarterly, 30(4), 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2019.04.001
Alzghoul, A., Elrehail, H., Emeagwali, O. L., & AlShboul, M. K. (2018). Knowledge management, workplace climate, creativity and performance: The role of authentic leadership. Journal of Workplace Learning, 30(8), 592–612. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-12-2017-0111
Aria, A., Jafari, P., & Behifar, M. (2019). Authentic Leadership and Teachers’ Intention to Stay: The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support and Psychological Capital. World Journal of Education, 9(3), 67. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v9n3p67
Avolio, B. J., & Gardner, W. L. (2005). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 315–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.03.001
Bahzar, M. (2019). Authentic leadership in madrassas: Asserting Islamic values in teacher performance. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(1), 259-284.
Bishop, W. H. (2013). Defining the Authenticity in Authentic Leadership Defining the Authenticity in Authentic Leadership. Jounal of Values-Based Leadership, 6(1), 1–9.
Brooks, M. C., & Mutohar, A. (2018). Islamic school leadership: A conceptual framework. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 50(2), 54-68.
Cho, Y., Shin, M., Billing, T. K., & Bhagat, R. S. (2019). Transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and affective organizational commitment: a closer look at their relationships in two distinct national contexts. Asian Business and Management, 18(3), 187–210. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41291-019-00059-1
Da’as, R. (2020). Between principals’ and a teacher’s perspective taking: the role of transformational and transactional leadership styles. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2020.1850871
Duarte, A. P., Ribeiro, N., Semedo, A. S., & Gomes, D. R. (2021). Authentic Leadership and Improved Individual Performance: Affective Commitment and Individual Creativity’s Sequential Mediation. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 675749. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.675749
Eliyana, A., Ma’arif, S., & Muzakki. (2019). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment effect in the transformational leadership towards employee performance. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 25(3), 144–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.05.001
Erlangga, H., Mulyana, Y., Sunarsi, D., Solahudin, M., Aditya Dwiwarman, D., Imam Duta Waskita, N., Rozi, A., Danang Yuangga, K., & Purwanto, A. (2021). The Effect of Organizational Commitment and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction and Teachers Performance. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(7), 109–117.
Ezzani, M. D., Brooks, M. C., Yang, L., & Bloom, A. (2021). Islamic school leadership and social justice: an international review of the literature. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2021.2009037
Farr-Wharton, B., Brunetto, Y., Wankhade, P., Saccon, C., & Xerri, M. (2021). Comparing the impact of authentic leadership on Italian and UK police officers’ discretionary power, well-being and commitment. Policing, 44(5), 741–755. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-09-2020-0156
Gill, C., Gardner, W., Claeys, J., & Vangronsvelt, K. (2018). Using theory on authentic leadership to build a strong human resource management system. Human Resource Management Review, 28(3), 304–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2018.02.006
Graber, D. R., & Kilpatrick, A. O. (2008). Establishing values-based leadership and value systems in healthcare organizations. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration, 31(2), 179–197.
Hadian Nasab, A., & Afshari, L. (2019). Authentic leadership and employee performance: mediating role of organizational commitment. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 40(5), 548–560. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-01-2019-0026
Handayani, R. P., & Hakim, A. L. (2022). The Moderation Effect of Work Discipline: Leadership Style on the Statistics Indonesia Employee Performance in Lamongan. Journal of Leadership in Organizations, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.70553
Hendrikz, K., & Engelbrecht, A. S. (2019). The principled leadership scale: An integration of value-based leadership. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 45(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v45i0.1553
Iqbal, Z. A., Ali, M., Zafar, R., Hassan, Q., & Rukh, L. (2022). Authentic Leadership Effects on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment: Mediating Role of Leader Member Exchange. KEYWORDS International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 14(1), 2022.
Jang, E. (2021). Sustainable workplace: impact of authentic leadership on change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior and the moderating role of perceived employees’ calling. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(15), 8542. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158542
Jung, K. B., Ullah, S. M. E., & Choi, S. B. (2021). The mediated moderating role of organizational learning culture in the relationships among authentic leadership, leader‐member exchange, and employees’ innovative behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(19), 10802. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910802
K Sambu, J., Minja, D., & A Chiroma, J. (2021). Value-based Leadership Across Teachers’ Ranks and Its Significance in Schools: A Case of Primary Schools in Kajiado North, Kenya. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 10(Special Issue 2021), 44–66. https://doi.org/10.33844/ijol.2021.60535
Kim, T. Y., David, E. M., Chen, T., & Liang, Y. (2023). Authenticity or Self-Enhancement? Effects of Self-Presentation and Authentic Leadership on Trust and Performance. Journal of Management, 49(3), 944–973. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063211063807
Lei, S., Qin, C., Ali, M., Freeman, S., & Shi-Jie, Z. (2021). The impact of authentic leadership on individual and team creativity: a multilevel perspective. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 42(4), 644–662. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-12-2019-0519
Leroy, H., Palanski, M. E., & Simons, T. (2012). Authentic Leadership and Behavioral Integrity as Drivers of Follower Commitment and Performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 107(3), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1036-1
Limon, İ. (2020). Development of Teacher Job Performance Scale and Determining Teachers’ Job Performance Level * Öğretmen İş Performansı Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi ve Öğretmenlerin İş Performansı Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi Şenay SEZGİN-NARTGÜN. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 13(3), 564–590. http://dergipark.gov.tr/akukegDOInumber:http://dx.doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.642340
Liu, Y., & Werblow, J. (2019). The operation of distributed leadership and the relationship with organizational commitment and job satisfaction of principals and teachers: A multi-level model and meta-analysis using the 2013 TALIS data. International Journal of Educational Research, 96, 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.05.005
Mary Kay Copeland. (2012). The Emerging Significance of Values Based Leadership: A Literature Review. International Journal of Leadership Studies, 8(2), 105–135. https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/business_facpub/5/
McCullough, L. B. (1989). Moral dimensions of leadership. In The Journal of the American College of Dentists (Vol. 56, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203983225-12
Meredith, C., Moolenaar, N., Struyve, C., Vandecandelaere, M., Gielen, S., & Kyndt, E. (2023). The importance of a collaborative culture for teachers’ job satisfaction and affective commitment. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 38(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-022-00598-w
Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to Organizations and Occupations: Extension and Test of a Three-Component Conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538–551. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.538
Mwesigwa, R., Tusiime, I., & Ssekiziyivu, B. (2020). Leadership styles, job satisfaction and organizational commitment among academic staff in public universities. Journal of Management Development, 39(2), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-02-2018-0055
Nakamura, Y. T., Williams, E. N., Pyle, L., & Grande, S. E. (2022). Cultivating Authentic Leaders: Toward Conceptual Coherence and Sustainable Practice. The Journal of Values-Based Leadership, 16(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.22543/1948-0733.1430
Normianti, H., Aslamiah, & Suhaimi. (2019). Relationship of Transformational Leaders of Principal, Teacher Motivation, Teacher Organization Commitments With Performance of Primary School Teachers in Labuan Amas Selatan, Indonesia. European Journal of Education Studies, 2, 123–141.
Prieto, L. C., Phipps, S., & Vincent, V. (2023). Alternative Compensation, Teacher Performance, and Policy Implications: An Equity Theory Approach. Compensation & Benefits Review, 55(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/08863687221131727
Prilleltensky, I. (2000). Value-based leadership in organizations: Balancing values, interests, and power among citizens, workers, and leaders. Ethics and Behavior, 10(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327019EB1002_03
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Nuraeni Setiana, Y., & Fahmi, K. (2021). Effect of Psychological Capital and Authentic Leadership on Innovation Work Behavior. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(1), 1–13. http://www.ijosmas.org
Rabiul, M. K., Fee Yean, T., Patwary, A. K., Mohamed, A. E., & Hilman, H. (2021). Construct validation of leaders’ motivating language in the context of the hotel industries of Bangladesh and Malaysia. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(8), 2695–2720. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-01-2021-0096
Ramdhan, R. M., Kisahwan, D., Winarno, A., & Hermana, D. (2022). Internal Corporate Social Responsibility as a Microfoundation of Employee Well-Being and Job Performance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159065
Razzaq, S., Shujahat, M., Hussain, S., Nawaz, F., Wang, M., Ali, M., & Tehseen, S. (2019). Knowledge management, organizational commitment and knowledge-worker performance: The neglected role of knowledge management in the public sector. Business Process Management Journal, 25(5), 923–947. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-03-2018-0079
Ribeiro, N., Duarte, A. P., Filipe, R., & Torres de Oliveira, R. (2020). How Authentic Leadership Promotes Individual Creativity: The Mediating Role of Affective Commitment. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 27(2), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051819842796
Ribeiro, N., Gomes, D., & Kurian, S. (2018a). Authentic leadership and performance: The mediating role of employees’ affective commitment. Social Responsibility Journal, 14(1), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-06-2017-0111
Ribeiro, N., Gomes, D., & Kurian, S. (2018b). Authentic leadership and performance: The mediating role of employees’ affective commitment. Social Responsibility Journal, 14(1), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-06-2017-0111
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior (17th Editi). England: Pearson Education Limited.
Rodríguez-Rad, C., & Sánchez del Rio-Vázquez, M. E. (2023). The relevance of participation Behavior, organizational Commitment, and attitudinal loyalty to the management of professional associations. Journal of Business Research, 154, 113324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113324
Saleem, M. A., Bhutta, Z. M., Nauman, M., & Zahra, S. (2019a). Enhancing performance and commitment through leadership and empowerment: An emerging economy perspective. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 303–322. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2018-0037
Saleem, M. A., Bhutta, Z. M., Nauman, M., & Zahra, S. (2019b). Enhancing performance and commitment through leadership and empowerment: An emerging economy perspective. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 303–322. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2018-0037
Semedo, A. S., Coelho, A., & Ribeiro, N. (2018). The relationship between authentic leaders and employees’ creativity: What are the roles of affective commitment and job resourcefulness? International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 11(2), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-06-2017-0048
Shie, E. H., & Chang, S. H. (2022). Perceived Principal’s Authentic Leadership Impact on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Well-Being of Teachers. SAGE Open, 12(2), 21582440221095004. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221095003
Skourdoumbis, A. (2017). Assessing the productivity of schools through two “what works” inputs, teacher quality and teacher effectiveness. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 16(3), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-016-9210-y
Solinger, O. N., Jansen, P. G. W., & Cornelissen, J. P. (2020). The emergence of moral leadership. Academy of Management Review, 45(3), 504–527. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2016.0263
Srivastava, A. P., & Dhar, R. L. (2019). Authentic Leadership and Extra Role Behavior: a School Based Integrated Model. Current Psychology, 38(3), 684–697. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9634-4
Tahir, L. M., Khan, A., Musah, M. B., Ahmad, R., Daud, K., Al-Hudawi, S. H. V., ... & Talib, R. (2018). Administrative stressors and Islamic coping strategies among Muslim primary principals in Malaysia: a mixed method study. Community mental health journal, 54, 649-663.
Tak, J., Seo, J., & Roh, T. (2019). The influence of authentic leadership on authentic followership, positive psychological capital, and project performance: Testing for the mediation effects. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(21), 6028. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216028
Van Waeyenberg, T., Peccei, R., & Decramer, A. (2022). Performance management and teacher performance: the role of affective organizational commitment and exhaustion. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(4), 623–646. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1754881
Viinamäki, O.-P. (2009). Intra-organizational challenges of values-based leadership. EJBO-Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies.
Walumbwa, F. O., Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Wernsing, T. S., & Peterson, S. J. (2008). Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management, 34(1), 89–126.
Waruwu, N., Arifin, F., & Alam, M. (2022). The Principal’s Attitude on Teacher Performance: A Case Study of Senior High School in South Tangerang Area. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v7i1.1673
Yang, Y., Li, Z., Liang, L., & Zhang, X. (2021). Why and when paradoxical leader behavior impact employee creativity: Thriving at work and psychological safety. Current Psychology, 40(4), 1911–1922. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-0095-1
Zeb, A., Abdullah, N. H., Hussain, A., & Safi, A. (2020). Authentic leadership, knowledge sharing, and employees’ creativity. Management Research Review, 43(6), 669–690.
Zeng, J., & Xu, G. (2020). Linking ethical leadership to employee voice: The role of trust. Social Behavior and Personality, 48(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.9200
Zhang, C., Zha, D., Yang, G., & Wang, F. (2022). The effect of differential leadership on employees’ thriving at work in China: a moderated mediating model. Chinese Management Studies, 16(1), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-02-2020-0044
Zhou, M., Wang, Y., Jiang, H., Li, M., & Li, G. (2023). How Leadership Influences Open Government Data (OGD)-Driven Innovation: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(2), 1219. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021219
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.78568
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2281 | views : 1355Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Leadership in Organizations
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Leadership in Organizations |
Journal of Leadership in Organizations (JLO), with registered number ISSN 2656-8829 (Print) and ISSN 2656-8810 (Online), is published by the Center for Leadership Studies, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License |
© 2019 Journal of Leadership in Organizations | |