DOES SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP MODEL ENHANCE WORK ENGAGEMENT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM AN ISLAMIC HOSPITAL IN YOGYAKARTA

https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.45520

Wahyu Saripudin(1*), Reni Rosari(2)

(1) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership model on work engagement through the meaning/calling and membership. This study is a quantitative research using primary data collected through a questionnaire survey. Testing was conducted to 106 employees from the Islamic Hospital in Yogyakarta. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with path analysis was used to test the impact and to determine the model that best describes the relationship of the model. The results show that spiritual leadership with values, attitudes, and behaviors of leaders has a significant positive effect on meaning/calling, and membership of the employees. Further, meaning/ calling facilitates employees to enhance the level of work engagement. However, membership does not have a significant effect on enhancing the level of work engagement.

Keywords


Spirituality; employee engagement; meaningful work; spiritual well-being.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Afsar, B., Badir, Y., & Kiani, U. S. (2016). Linking spiritual leadership and employee pro-environmental behavior: The influence of workplace spirituality, intrinsic motivation, and environmental passion. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 45, 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.11.011
Ahsani, F. R. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Spiritual pada Konsep Diri, Kebermaknaan Kerja, Keanggotaan dan Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasional (Unpublised thesis ). Universitas Gadjah Mada: Yogyakarta.
Allan, B.A., Owens, RL., and Duffy R.D. (2016). Generation Me? Exploring Meaningful Work in College Students and Career Counselors. Journal of Career Development, 44 (6), 502-515.
Ashmos, D. P., and Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality at Work: A Conceptualization and Measure. Journal of Management Inquiry, 9(2), 134-145.
Agustian, A.G. (2008). Rahasia sukses membangun kecerdasan emosi dan spritual: ESQ Emotional Spiritual Quotient: The ESQ way 165. Arga Tilanta: Jakarta.
Bakker, A.B., and Albrecht, S. (2018). Work Engagement: Current trends. Career Development International, 23 (1), 4-11.
Chen, C. Y., & Li, C. I. (2013). Assessing the spiritual leadership effectiveness: The contribution of follower’s self-concept and preliminary tests for moderation of culture and managerial position. Leadership Quarterly, 24(1), 240–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2012.11.004
Chen, C. Y., & Yang, C. F. (2012). The Impact of Spiritual Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Multi-Sample Analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 105(1), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0953-3
Devendhiran, S., & Wesley, J. R. (2017). Spirituality at work: enhancing levels of employee engagement. Development and Learning in Organizations, 31(5), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLO-08-2016-0070
Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.09.001
Fry, L. W., Latham, J. R., Clinebell, S. K., & Krahnke, K. (2017). Spiritual leadership as a model for performance excellence: a study of Baldrige award recipients. Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 14(1), 22–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2016.1202130
Fry, L. W., Vitucci, S., & Cedillo, M. (2005). Spiritual leadership and army transformation: Theory, measurement, and establishing a baseline. Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 835–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.07.012
Hair, J.F. Jr., Black, W.C., Babin, B. J., and Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson New International Edition, United States of Amerika: Pearson

Hunsaker, W. D. (2016). Spiritual leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: relationship with Confucian values. Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 13(3), 206–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2016.1159974
Kahn, W.A. (1990). Psychological Conditions of Personal Engagement and Disengagement at Work. Academy of Management Journal, 33 (4), 692-724.
Ledesma-Zalsos, B.E. (2015). A Causal Model of Spiritual Leadership, Spiritual Well-Being, and Employee Engagement: Leverage to Organizational Performance. Liceo Journal of Higher Education Research, 16 (1), 273-283
Lee, T., Chen, S., Wang, S., & Dadura, A. (2010). The relationship between spiritual management and determinants of turnover intention. European Business Review, 22(1), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341011009034
Macey, W., & Schneider, B. (2015). The Meaning of Employee Engagement, (September), 2–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2007.0002.x
Malik, R., Yadav, J., & Yadav, D. (2017). Role of spiritual leadership in enhancing employees’ job performance: A study of organized retail sector in India. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(1).
Markow, F., & Klenke, K. (2005). the Effects of Personal Meaning and Calling on Organizational Commitmen. International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028995
Milar. G(2012). Employee Engagement – A New Paradigm. Human Resource Management International Digets. 20 (2), 3-5.
Mitroff, I. I., Denton, E. A., & Alpaslan, C. M. (2009). A spiritual audit of corporate america: Ten years later (spirituality and attachment theory, an interim report). Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 6(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766080802648698
Mueller, R. (2017). The ROI of Employee Engagement in Hospitals. Accessed in https://www.qnnect.com/blog/the-roi-of-employee-engagement-in-hospitals
Petchsawang, P., & McLean, G. N. (2017). Workplace spirituality, mindfulness meditation, and work engagement. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 14(3), 216–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2017.1291360
Saks, A. M. (2011). Workplace spirituality and employee engagement. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 8(4), 317–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2011.630170
Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Roma, V. G., and Bakker, A. B. (2002). The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Samples Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach. Journal of Happiness Study, 3 (1), 71-92.
Schaufeli, W. B. (2013). The Measurement of Work Engagement. In Research Methods in Occupational Health Psychology: Measurement, Design, Data Analysis, edited by Robert R. Sincalair, Mo Wong and Lois E. Tetrick. New York: Routledge.
Scott, P. H., & Tweed, S. (2016). Implications of Spiritual Leadership on Organizations. Journal of Education & Social Policy, 3(6), 66–70. Retrieved from http://jespnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_6_December_2016/10.pdf
Shimazu, A., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2015). Workaholism vs . Work Engagement : the Two Different Predictors of Future Well-being and Performance, 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-014-9410-x
Streger, M. F., Dik, B. J., and Duffy, R. D. (2012). Measuring meaningful work: The Work and Meaning Inventory (WAMI). Journal of Career Assessment, 20 (1),322–337.
Tobroni. (2010). Meraih Kekokohan Spiritualitas Menggapai Keberhasilan Kepemimpinan: The Spiritual Leadership Pengefektifan Organisasi Noble Industry Melalui Prinsip-Prinsip Spiritual Etis. Malang: UMM Press.
Tobroni. (2015). Spiritual leadership: a solution of the leadership crisis in islamic education in indonesia. British Journal of Education, 3(11), 40–53.
Xie, B., Xia M., Xin, X., and Zhou, W. (2016). Linking Calling to Work Engagement and Subjective Career Success: The Perspective of Career Construction Theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 94 (1), 70-78.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.45520

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 8289 | views : 6621

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Leadership in Organizations

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Leadership in Organizations

Journal

Editorial Team
Focus and Scope
Peer Review Process
Publication Ethics
Screening for Plagiarism      

Authors

Author Guidelines
Submission Guidelines               
Online Submissions
Copyright Notice
Privacy Statement   
Author Fees            

Reviewer

Reviewer Guidelines      
           

Reader

General Search
Achieves
Author index
Title index                       

 

 

Journal of Leadership in Organizations (JLO), with registered number ISSN 2656-8829 (Print) and ISSN 2656-8810 (Online), is published by the Center for Leadership Studies, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

© 2019 Journal of Leadership in Organizations