Paguyuban “Tuk Bebeng” and Community Strength-Based Water Management in Disaster-Prone Areas of Merapi, Yogyakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.83419

Reza Amarta Prayoga(1*), Eko Wahyono(2), Siti Fatimah(3), Lis Purbandini(4), Djoko Puguh Wibowo(5)

(1) Pusat Riset Kesejahteraan Sosial, Desa, dan Konektivitas, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
(2) Pusat Riset Kesejahteraan Sosial, Desa, dan Konektivitas, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
(3) Pusat Riset Kesejahteraan Sosial, Desa, dan Konektivitas, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
(4) Pusat Riset Kesejahteraan Sosial, Desa, dan Konektivitas, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
(5) Pusat Riset Kesejahteraan Sosial, Desa, dan Konektivitas, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Water management in disaster-prone areas such as Merapi often creates various social vulnerabilities such as social conflicts, poverty and weakened role of local organizations. The exclusion of the role of local organizations in community-based water management is often overlooked. A local community organization called Tuk Bebeng that work on water management in the sloop of the Merapi volacne in Yogyakarta is an example of such an overlooked role of an important actor in disasterprone areas. This paper aims to examine the strength the Tuk Bebeng Association in water management in disaster-prone areas of Merapi. This research is based
on a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through field observations, in-depth interviews, and focused discussion forums. The results of the study show that the Tuk Bebeng Association has played important roles in eliminating various sectoral conflicts of interest.
This good practice is carried out through the strong base of the community’s collectivity which manifest in two forms including mechanical solidarity and moral rationality. Through these roels the Tuk Bebeng community serves as guardians of the balance of harmony between nature and society. The pattern of life of the people around Merapi, namely Se omah, Guyub, dan se-rahim
(common home, harmony, and the same homeland), as the glue of brotherhood can act as a damper for anger and compromise in the cross-linking of interests in water management. The practical implications of this research offer realistic practices to reduce the cross- interest (conflict) that occurs by providing space for important actors managing Tuk Bebeng to dialogue equally, and empowering the underrepresented Paguyuban Bebeng actors with legal formal and cultural recognition that Tuk Bebeng belongs to the Merapi community. Theoretical implications show that rationality and solidarity theories have a strong relationship in mobilising collective action in communities in disaster-prone areas.

 


Keywords


Association; Water Management; Rationality; Solidarity.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abbott, M., Bazilian, M., Egel, D., & Willis, H. H. (2017). Examining the food–energy–water and conflict nexus. Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, 18, 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2017.10.002

Adian, D. G. (2013). Rasionalitas Kerjasama: Sebuah Teori Rekonsiliasi Sosial. Koekoesan. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=507cDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA1&ots=lQrDLs5f4Q&dq=Rasionalitas Kerjasama%3A Sebuah Teori Rekonsiliasi Sosial&lr&hl=id&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=Rasionalitas Kerjasama: Sebuah Teori Rekonsiliasi Sosial&f=false

Age, M. Y. C. (2021). REVITALISASI ATMA REKSA: Wujud Integrasi Solidaritas Rasul Awam. Atma Reksa: Jurnal Pastoral Dan Kateketik, 6(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.53949/ar.v6i1.121

Al-Muqdadi, S. W. H. (2019). Developing strategy for water conflict management and transformation at Euphrates–Tigris basin. Water, 11(10), 2037. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11102037

Allain, S., Plumecocq, G., & Leenhardt, D. (2020). Linking deliberative evaluation with integrated assessment and modelling: A methodological framework and its application to agricultural water management. Futures, 120, 102566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2020.102566

Archer, M., & Tritter, J. (2000). Rational choice theory. In Resisting Colonization. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Rational-Choice-Theory-Resisting-Colonisation/Archer-Tritter/p/book/9780415242721

Arif, A. M. (2020). Perspektif Teori Sosial Emile Durkheim Dalam Sosiologi Pendidikan. Moderasi: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 1(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24239/moderasi.Vol1.Iss2.28

Atef, S. S., Sadeqinazhad, F., Farjaad, F., & Amatya, D. M. (2019). Water conflict management and cooperation between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Journal of Hydrology, 570(January), 875–892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.12.075

Bradshaw, T. K. (2008). The post-place community: Contributions to the debate about the definition of community. Community Development, 39(1), 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330809489738

Chaturvedi, A. K. (2013). Water: a source for future conflicts. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=ywOqCQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=water+and+source+conflict&ots=5_YK_DBfWZ&sig=iBKu3tnyYhgRjTgYhaItTkrEz18&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=water and source conflict&f=false

Conger, J. A. (1993). Max Weber’s conceptualization of charismatic authority: Its influence on organizational research. The Leadership Quarterly, 4(3–4), 277–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(93)90035-R

Dalima, R., Pratiknjo, M. H., & Damis, M. (2021). Partisipasi Masyarakat pada Program PNPM Dalam Pemanfaatan Air Bersih di Desa Buo Kecamatan Loloda Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Holistik, Journal Of Social and Cultural Anthropology, 14(3), 1–18. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/35418

Darbandsari, P., Kerachian, R., Malakpour-Estalaki, S., & Khorasani, H. (2020). An agent-based conflict resolution model for urban water resources management. Sustainable Cities and Society, 57(February), 102112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102112

Denzin, N. K. (2012). Triangulation 2.0. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689812437186

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2009). Handbook of Qualitative research. In Yogyakarta: PustakaPelajar.

Dilshad, T., Mallick, D., Udas, P. B., Goodrich, C. G., Prakash, A., Gorti, G., Bhadwal, S., Anwar, M. Z., Khandekar, N., & Hassan, S. M. T. (2019). Growing social vulnerability in the river basins: Evidence from the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) Region. Environmental Development, 31, 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2018.12.004

Fernandez, G., & Bande, M. (2018). Rainforestation Implementation and Durkheim’s Notion of Mechanical Solidarity: From the Experiences of the Pioneering Adopters of the Cienda San Vicente Farmers Association in Baybay City, Leyte. Journal of Agriculture and Technology Management, 21(1), 8–16. http://jatm.ctu.edu.ph/index.php/jatm/article/view/212

Firmansyah, F., & Tuti, R. W. D. (2021). Implementasi Pembagian Alokasi Air Bersih kepada Masyarakat di Daerah Rawan Bencana Kota Tangerang Selatan. Transparansi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi, 4(1), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.31334/transparansi.v4i1.1616

Fitriyah, N., Yuniarti, T., Wahyono, E., Prayoga, R. A., & Fatriani, R. M. (2024). Clean Water Issues , Community Behavior and Communication Models in Sustainable Development Goals 6 in Banten West Java Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(1), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190123

Gleick, P. H. (1993). Water and conflict: Fresh water resources and international security. International Security, 18(1), 79–112. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.18.1.79

Grover, V. I. (2007). Water: A source of conflict or cooperation? Science Publishers, Inc. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20093075811

Hanifah, U. (2019). Transformasi Sosial Masyarakat Samin di Bojonegoro. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama Dan Perubahan Sosial, 13(1), 41–74. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2019.131-02

Herzog, L. (2018). Durkheim on Social Justice: The Argument from Organic Solidarity. American Political Science Review, 112(1), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305541700048X

JP, S. (2020). Peta Tematik Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi. Kompas.Id. https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/infografik/peta-tematik/kawasan-rawan-bencana-gunung-merapi

Kåresdotter, E., Skoog, G., Pan, H., & Kalantari, Z. (2023). Water-related conflict and cooperation events worldwide: A new dataset on historical and change trends with potential drivers. Science of the Total Environment, 868(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161555

Kim, J., & Gim, T.-H. T. (2020). Assessment of social vulnerability to floods on Java, Indonesia. Natural Hazards, 102, 101–114. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-020-03912-1

Kurniawan, H. C., & Setyawan, B. W. (2021). Upacara Adat Sedekah Gunung sebagai Sarana Mitigasi Bencana Letusan Gunung Merapi berbasis Local Wisdom. Al Kawnu: Science and Local Wisdom Journal, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.18592/ak.v1i1.5087

Kurniawan, L., Zauhar, S., & Maarif, S. (2022). STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY RESILIENCE AT BALERANTE VILLAGE, KLATEN REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE (STUDY CASE: MERAPI VOLCANO HAZARD). Journal of Management Information & Decision Sciences, 25(3), 1–12. https://web.s.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=15247252&AN=157171269&h=4UaK8W%2BNbhM2kgx%2BBu%2FTMDfk6tRVBaXX0ZuWR2SY1kUmRkSneNLEtHHEFdCFkX8UQEuafu2NXG7qKG4dXr4Tvw%3D%3D&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26profile%3Dehost%26scope%3Dsite%26authtype%3Dcrawler%26jrnl%3D15247252%26AN%3D157171269

Latifah, A. N. (2021). Upaya Paguyuban Manunggal Karso (PMK) dalam Mewujudkan Lingkungan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Bantaran Sungai Gajah Wong Kelurahan Baciro, Kecamatan Gondokusuman, Kota Yogyakarta. SOSIO PROGRESIF: Media Pemikiran Studi Pembangunan Sosial, 1(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.47431/sosioprogresif.v1i1.113

Liliweri, A. (2005). Prasangka dan Konflik; Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Masyarakat Multikultur. LKIS PELANGI AKSARA.

Maharani, D. P. (2016). Pembatasan Hak Menguasai Negara oleh Masyarakat Adat dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air. Arena Hukum, 9(1), 32–52. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2016.00901.3

Mahbubah, N. L., Rizki, M. F., & ... (2021). Community Development as Disaster Risk Reduction Efforts through the Disaster Resilient Village (Destana) Program in Nganjuk Regency. Journal of Local Government Issues (LOGOS), 4(1), 60–76. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v4i1.13116

Mardotillah, M., & Soemarwoto, R. S. (2017). Ngaruat Cai: Sebuah Pengikat Kebersamaan Di Cirateun. HUMANIKA, 24(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.14710/humanika.v24i1.16062

Marlina, E., Ronald, A., & Dharoko, A. (2015). Pasar Sebagai Ruang Seduluran Masyarakat Jawa. Humaniora, 27(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.6412

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (Fourth). Arizona State University. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/239700221402800402?journalCode=gjha

Muhdyanto, F., Pranawa, S., & Nurcahyono, O. H. (2017). Analisis Teori Otoritas Max Weber dalam Kepemimpinan Dukun Adat di Masyarakat Suku Tengger (Studi Kasus tentang Kepemimpinan Lokal Desa Ngadiwono, Kecematan Tosari, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur). Jurnal Pend. Sos Ant, 8(1), 1–18. https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/sosant/article/view/12715

Munawaroh, S. (2020). Pengelolaan air perspektif hadis [UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung]. http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/35488/

Nugroho, H. S. (2017). PERAN BIROKRASI LOKAL DALAM SKEMA PENGELOLAAN BERSAMA SUMBER DAYA AIR. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(2), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v1i2.1622

Nurcahyono, A., Syam, H., & Sundaya, Y. (2015). Hak atas air dan kewajiban negara dalam pemenuhan akses terhadap air. MIMBAR: Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 31(2), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v31i2.1477

Nurhadi, N., Suparmini, S., & Ashari, A. (2018). Strategi penghidupan masyarakat pasca erupsi 2010 kaitannya dengan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana berikutnya. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 32(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.29129

Parsons, T., & Shils, E. A. (2017). Toward a general theory of action: Theoretical foundations for the social sciences. Routledge. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=spcuDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT8&dq=related:hi5oxGcIG6AJ:scholar.google.com/&ots=ZOH_ccJBFu&sig=_tM8E8rV7QC41ka0iAnrwlesT5A&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

Peters, R. S. (2017). Authority. In Power, Authority, Justice & Rights (1st ed., pp. 60–73). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315127170-5/authority-peters

Pirsoul, N., & Armoudian, M. (2019). Deliberative democracy and water management in New Zealand: a critical approach to collaborative governance and co-management initiatives. Water Resources Management, 33, 4821–4834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-019-02400-x

Pluchinotta, I., Pagano, A., Giordano, R., & ... (2018). A system dynamics model for supporting decision-makers in irrigation water management. Journal of Environmental Management, 223, 815–824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.083

Prayoga, R. A., Wahyono, E., Hadiyan, Y., Fatimah, S., Purbandini, L., Haryati, Listyawati, A., & Wibowo, D. P. (2023). INTER-VILLAGE COOPERATION IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: A NEW SOCIAL INSTITUTIONAL PROCESS IN VOLCANIC DISASTER-PRONE AREAS. Water Conservation and Management, 7(2), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.26480/wcm.02.2023.137.147

Prayoga, R. A., Wahyono, E., Hadiyan, Y., Fatimah, S., Purbandini, L., Listyawati, A., & Wibowo, D. P. (2023). INTER-VILLAGE COOPERATION IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT : A NEW SOCIAL INSTITUTIONAL PROCESS IN VOLCANIC DISASTER-PRONE AREAS. Water and Conservation Management, 7(2), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.26480/wcm.02.2023.137.147

Quandt, A., Neufeldt, H., & McCabe, J. T. (2017). The role of agroforestry in building livelihood resilience to floods and drought in semiarid Kenya. Ecology and Society, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09461-220310

Rahardjo, M. (2010). Triangulasi dalam penelitian kualitatif. Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/1133/

Ratih, S., Awanda, H. N., Saputra, A. C., & Ashari, A. (2018). Hidrogeomorfologi mataair kaki Vulkan Merapi bagian selatan. Geo Media: Majalah Ilmiah Dan Informasi Kegeografian, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v16i1.20977

Santoso, S., & Harsono, J. (2014). Pola Solidaritas Kelompok Pedagang Angkringan Di Kota Ponorogo. Sosiohumaniora, 16(1), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v16i1.5685

Schiermer, B. (2014). Durkheim’s Concept of Mechanical Solidarity: Where Did It Go? Durkheimian Studies, 20(1), 64–88. https://doi.org/10.3167/ds.2014.200104

Schillinger, J., Özerol, G., & Heldeweg, M. (2022). A social-ecological systems perspective on the impacts of armed conflict on water resources management: Case studies from the Middle East. Geoforum, 133(May), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2022.05.001

Schirmer, W., & Michailakis, D. (2015). The lost Gemeinschaft: How people working with the elderly explain loneliness. Journal of Aging Studies, 33, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2015.02.001

Segre, S. (2016). Rational Choice Theory. In Contemporary Sociological Thinkers and Theories (p. 23). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/mono/10.4324/9781315573946-13/rational-choice-theory-sandro-segre

Shohibuddin, M., Cahyono, E., & Bahri, A. D. (2017). Undang-Undang Desa dan Isu Sumberdaya Alam: Peluang Akses atau Ancaman Eksklusi? Wacana, 19(36), 29–81. https://insistpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Wacana-36-Kajian-2-Shohibuddin-Cahyono-Bahri.pdf

Spash, C. L. (2022). Conservation in conflict: Corporations, capitalism and sustainable development. Biological Conservation, 269(November 2021), 109528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109528

Thijssen, P. (2012). From mechanical to organic solidarity, and back: With Honneth beyond Durkheim. European Journal of Social Theory, 15(4), 454–470. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431011423589

Towner, N., & Lemarié, J. (2020). Localism at New Zealand surfing destinations: Durkheim and the social structure of communities. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 24(2), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2020.1777186

Triwibowo, A. (2017). STRATEGI PAGUYUBAN “REPUBLIK NGAPAK” DI JAKARTA DALAM MEMBENTUK SOLIDARITAS DAN IDENTITAS SOSIAL (Studi Kasus Komunitas Masyarakat “Ngapak” di Jakarta) [UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA]. http://repository.unj.ac.id/25276/

Ul-Durar, S., Shah, M., De Sisto, M., & Arshed, N. (2023). Metabolic rift theory and the complexities of water conflict between India and Pakistan: A pathway to effective environmental management. Journal of Environmental Management, 347(April), 119164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119164

Wæraas, A. (2018). On Weber: 19Legitimacy and Legitimation in Public Relations. In Public relations and social theory (pp. 18–38). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315271231-2/weber-arild-wæraas

Wibowo, D. P., Warsono, S. H., Mujianto, & Purbantara, A. (2016). KEBUTUHAN PELAYANAN DASAR DESA DI DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA. PT. Sulaksana Watinsa Indonesia. https://www.academia.edu/download/60554071/CETAK_Kebutuhan_Pelayanan_Dasar_Desa_Di_Daerah_Rawan_Bencana20190910-24142-9hwrt2.pdf

Widodo, A. S. S. (2014). Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Bank Sampah [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/68740

Yuliana, N., Dimyati, I., & Ismanto, I. (2018). GERAKAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PADARINCANG MELAWAN RENCANA EKSPLOITASI SUMBER DAYA AIR OLEH DANONE AQUA. Jurnal Inovasi, 12(2), 35–75. https://journal.binadarma.ac.id/index.php/jurnalinovasi/article/view/618

Zou, Y., Duan, X., Xue, Z., Mingju, E., Sun, M., Lu, X., Jiang, M., & Yu, X. (2018). Water use conflict between wetland and agriculture. Journal of Environmental Management, 224(June), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.07.052



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.83419

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1657 | views : 937

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Reza Amarta Prayoga; Eko Wahyono; Siti Fatimah; Lis Purbandini; Djoko Puguh Wibowo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.