Pembangunan Pariwisata di Sekitar Slum Area Perkotaan:Dari Marginalisasi Menuju Transformasi

https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.78942

Delmira Syafrini(1*), Nurlizawati Nurlizawati(2), Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih(3), Bunga Dinda Permata(4)

(1) Universitas Negeri Padang
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang
(3) Universitas Negeri Padang
(4) Universitas Negeri Padang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengembangan pariwisata yang dilakukan di sekitar kawasan Slum Area perkotaan, serta dampaknya terhadap transformasi kawasan dan komunitas lokal, dengan studi kasus kawasan pemukiman kumuh yang dihuni komunitas Nelayan di Pantai Purus Kota Padang. Hal ini menarik, karena kawasan di sekitar Pantai Purus dulunya diidentikkan dengan slum area yang dihuni oleh komunitas nelayan dengan streotipe yang negative, namun saat ini tumbuh menjadi lokasi pariwisata pantai andalan Kota Padang, bahkan nelayan menjadi bagian penting pembentuk dayatarik dan sense of place dalam pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan tipe studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengamati proses interaksi yang terjadi antara penduduk lokal dengan wisatawan, serta mengamati bagaimana mereka terlibat dalam berbagai aktivitas wisata. Sementara itu wawancara dilakukan dengan 22 informan, yang berasal dari berbagai kalangan, seperti pengambil kebijakan, komunitas yang tinggal di sekitar pantai, pedagang dan wisatawan  untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengembangan pariwisata, yang berdampak pada transformasi kawasan dan komunitas yang tinggal di sekitar Pantai Purus. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata telah mengubah kawasan ini, dari kawasan yang kumuh yang dihindari menjadi lokasi yang dikunjungi. Nelayan yang dulunya merasa menjadi kelompok yang menolak pembangunan pariwisata karena menjadi kelompok marginal, namun saat ini bertranformasi menjadi komunitas pendukung pariwisita. Pariwisata tidak hanya mengubah ruang dan fisik kawasan tetapi juga kehidupan sosial ekonomi dan budaya komunitas nelayan yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan.

 


Keywords


Marginalisasi; Nelayan;Pariwisata Pantai;Slum Area;Transformasi.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.78942

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