* Corresponding Author
Bourdieu dan Perspektif Alternatif Kajian Jurnalistik
https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.75088 Nanang Krisdinanto(1*)
(1) Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Naskah ini merupakan literature review yang mengelaborasi pikiran Pierre Bourdieu tentang jurnalisme yang dapat digunakan sebagai perspektif alternatif dalam memahami dinamika praktik jurnalistik. Ada dua hal yang membuat pikiran Bourdieu menarik dan penting untuk dikaji dalam konteks jurnalistik. Pertama, perspektif Bourdieu masih jarang digunakan untuk memahami, mengutai, atau menginvestigasi dinamika yang terjadi dalam praktik jurnalistik. Padahal, konsep-konsep kunci seperti arena, habitus, dan modal dapat digunakan untuk menyingkap berbagai dinamika yang terjadi di dalam praktik jurnalistik. Kedua, orientasi teoritik Bourdieu mampu membuka ruang untuk memahami praktik jurnalistik tanpa harus terjebak ke dalam dikotomi perspektif yang kaku di antara perspektif ekonomi politik/organisasional/budaya dan perspektif cultural studies. Konsep kunci Bourdieu dapat digunakan untuk mengungkap kompleksitas praktik jurnalistik yang diabaikan masing-masing perspektif. Konsep kunci Bourdieu juga dapat membuat peneliti terhindar dari bahaya mereduksi praktik jurnalistik menjadi hanya sekadar proses makro (seperti politik, ekonomi, atau budaya yang berbasis struktur sosial objektif), atau sebaliknya hanya sebatas proses mikro (yang berbasis kebebasan atau kreativitas subjek). Dengan kata lain, konsep kunci Bourdieu digunakan sebagai alat analisis yang mampu mengkoneksikan dinamika praktik jurnalistik dengan struktur politik, ekonomi, sosial, atau budaya yang melingkupinya
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Armando, A. (2014). The Greedy Giants:Centralized Television in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia. International Communicaton Gazzette, 76(4–5), 390–406.
Benson, R. (2006). News media as a “journalistic field”: What Bourdieu adds to new institutionalism, and vice versa. Political Communication, 23(2), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600600629802.
Benson, R., & Erik Neveu. (2010). Benson,Rodney dan Erik Neveu. (2010). Bourdieu and the Journalistic Field. Polity Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of Theory of Practise. Cambridge University Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste.Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1990a). In Other Words: Essays Towards a Reflexive Sociology. Polity Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1990b). The Logic of Practise.California Stanford University Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1993). The Field on Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature. Polity Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1998). On Television. New Free Press.
Bourdieu, P. (2004). The Political Field, the Social Science Field, and Journalistic Field. In R. Benson & E. Neveu (Eds.), Bourdieu and the Journalistic Field. Polity Press.
Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. D. (1992). An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Polity Press.
Breed, W. (1955). Social Control in the Newsroom: A Functional Analysis. Social Forces, 33, 326–335.
Champagne, P. (2005). The Double Dependency: The Journalistic Field Between Politics and Market. In R. Benson & E. Neveu (Eds.), Bourdieu and Journalistic Field. Polity Press.
Champagne, P. (2006). News Media as a ‘Journalistic Field’: What Bourdieu Adds to New Institutionalism, and Vice Versa.Political Communication, 23, 187–202.
Champagne, P., & Marchetti, D. (2005). The Contamined Blood Scandal: Reframing Medical News. In R. Benson & E. Neveu (Eds.), Bourdieu and Journalistic Field.Polity Press.
Cottle, S. (2000). New(s) Times: Towards a ‘Second Wave’ of News. Ethnography. Communications, 25(19–41).
Cottle, S. (2003). Media Organization and Production. Sage.
Deer, C. (2008). Doxa. In M. Grenfell (Ed.),Pierre Bourdieu: Key Concepts. Cromwell Press.
Dhakidae, D. (1991). The State, The Rise of Capital, and The Fall of Political Journalism:Political Economy of Indonesian News Industry. Cornell University.
Dickinson, R., & Memon, B. (2012). Press Club,The Journalistic Field, and the Practice of Journalism in Pakistan. Journalism Studies,13, 616–632.
Dirks, N. B., Eley, G., & Ortner, S. B. (1994).Culture/Power/History: A Reader in Contemporary Social Theory. Princeton University Press.
English, P. (2016). Mapping the sports journalism field: Bourdieu and broadsheet newsrooms. Journalism, 17(8), 1001–1017.https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884915576728.
Ericson, R. V., Baranek, P. M., & Chan, J. B.L. (1989). Negotiating Control: A Study of News Sources. University of Toronto Press.
Fashri, F. (2014). Pierre Bourdieu: Menyingkap Kuasa Simbol. Jalasutra.
Galtung, J., & Ruge, M. H. (1965). The Structure of Foreign News. Journal of Peace Research,2, 64–90.
Gans, H. J. (1979). Deciding What’s News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBS Nightky News, Newsweek and Time. Pantheon Books.
Grenfell, M. (2008). Pierre Bourdieu: Key Concepts. Cromwell Press.
Grenfell, M., & Hardy, C. (2007). Art Rules:Pierre Bourdieu and the Visual Arts. Berg.
Harker, R., Mahar, C., & Wilkes, C. (2009).Habitus x Modal) + Ranah = Praktik:Pengantar Paling Komprehensif kepada Pemikiran Pierre Bordieu. Jalasutra.
Haryatmoko. (2003). Landasan Teoritis Gerakan Sosial Menurut Pierre Bourdieu:Menyingkap Kepalsuan Budaya Penguasa.Basis.
Herman, E. S., & Chomsky, N. (1988).Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. Pantheon Books.
Hesmondhalgh, D. (2006). Bourdieu, the media and cultural production. Media Culture and Society, 28(2), 211–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443706061682.
Hill, D. T. (2007). The Press in New Order Indonesia. Equinox.
Ishadi. (2002). Praktek-Praktek Diskursus di Ruang Pemberitaan RCTI, SCTV, Indosiar:Analisis Kritik Proses-Proses Produksi Teks Berita Menjelang Berakhirnya Pemerintahan Soeharto (Mei 1998).Universitas Indonesia.
Karin Wahl-Jorgensen, & Hanitzsch, T. (2008).The Handbook of Journalism Studies.Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203877685.
Krisdinanto, N. (2018). Runtuh dari Dalam:Tekanan Komersialisasi terhadap Pagar Api Jurnalistik di Indonesia. Universitas Airlangga
Krisdinanto, N., & Supardi, A. (2018). The Bourdieuan Triangle of Journalism,Political and Economic Fields: Brief Milestones of Indonesian Journalism in Surabaya. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 34(3), 115–130.
Manzella, J. C. (2000). Negotiating the News:Indonesian Press Culture and Power during the Political Crises of 1997−1998. Journalism, 1(3), 305–328.
Marliere, P. (1998). The Rules of Journalistic Field: Pierre Bourdieu’s Contribution to the Sociology of the Media. European Journal of Communication, 13, 219–234.
Mouzelis, N. (2008). Modern and Postmodern Social Thinking. Cambridge University Press.
Perreault, G., Perreault, M. F., & Maares, P.(2022). Metajournalistic Discourse as a Stabilizer within the Journalistic Field:Journalistic Practice in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journalism Practice, 16(2–3),365–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1949630.
Reese, S. D., & Ballinger, J. (2001). The Roots of a Sociology of News: Remembering Mr.Gates and Social Control in the Newsroom.Journalism and Mass Communication Quaterly, 78, 641–658.
Ritzer, G., & Goodman, D. J. (2014). Teori Sosiologi Modern. Kencana Prenada Media.
Schlesinger, P. (1978). Putting ‘Reality’Together: BBC News. Constable.
Schudson, M. (1989). The Sociology of News Production. Media, Culture, and Society, 11,263–282.
Schultz, I. (2007). The Journalistic Gut Feeling: Journalistic Doxa, News Habitus,and Orthodox News Values. Journalism Practise, 1, 190–207.
Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. D. (2013).Mediating the message in the 21st century: A media sociology perspective. In Mediating the Message in the 21st Century:A Media Sociology Perspective. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203930434.
Shu-Fei, C. (2012). Field, Guanxi, and Hidden Transcript: An Alternative Theoritical Framework for the Study of TV Work Practices in China , Vol. 5 (2), 499-522. International Journal of Arts and Sciences,5(2), 499–522.
Steele, J. (2014). Wars Within: The Story of Tempo, an Independent Magazine in Soeharto’s Indonesia. Tempo Inti Media.
Sudibyo, A., & Patria, N. (2013). The Television Industry in Post-authoritarian Indonesia.
Journal of Contemporary Asia, 43(2), 257–275.
Tapsell, Ron. (2012). Old Tricks in A New Era,Self Censorship in Indonesian Journalism.Asian Studies Review, 36(2), 227=245.
Tapsell, Ross. (2018). Kuasa Media di Indonesia: Kaum Oligarki, Warga dan Revolusi Digital. Marjin Kiri.
Tuchman, G. (1978). Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. The Free Press.
Tunstall, J. (1971). Journalist at Work, Specialist Correspondents: Their News Organizations,
News Sources, and Competitor-Colleagues. Constable.
Turnbull, S. M., Locke, K., Vanholsbeeck, F., & O’Neale, D. R. J. (2019). Bourdieu, networks,
and movements: Using the concepts of habitus, field and capital to understand a network analysis of gender differences in undergraduate physics. PLOS ONE, 14(9), e0222357. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222357.
Vos, T. P., Eichholz, M., & Karaliova, T. (2019).Audiences and Journalistic Capital: Roles
of journalism. Journalism Studies, 20(7),1009–1027. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1477551.
Warner, M. (1971). Organizational Context and Control of Policy in the Television
Newsroom: A Participant Observation Study. British Journal of Sociology, 22,283–294.
Webb, J., Schirato, T., & Danaher, G. (2002).Understanding Bourdieu. Sage.
White, D. M. (1950). The Gate Keeper: A Case Study in the Selection of News. Journalism
Quaterly, 27, 383–390.
Willig, I. (2012). Newsroom Ethnography in A Field Perspective. Journalism, 1, 1–16.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.75088
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1531
| 
views : 1168
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nanang Krisdinanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.