Sustainable Development Planning of Eco-Park Koto Katik Area in Padang Panjang City

https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.67495

Sukma Yudistira(1*)

(1) Program Studi Kajian Pariwisata, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Globally, ecotourism are struggling in implementing sustainable tourism principles. It is therefore important to identify source of challenges at planning process to avoid recurring problems in the future. Such a problema is apparent in the Koto Katik Ecopark in Padang Panjang, West Sumatera, despite government efforts utilizes the enormous opportunity for ecotourism development This paper evaluates the principles of sustainable tourism development adopted in the ecopark planning process. This research is based descriptive qualitative analysis data was collected through legal documents related to the planning process of Koto Katik Ecopark development. The data analysis includes description of the koto katik eco-park area, the potential for regional development, and examination of how sustainable tourism attributes exist. This study analyzes critical issues of ecotourism sustainable developmen, objectives, principles, and characteristics of the koto katik eco-park and their comparison with relevant theories and umtimately reveals the extent to which the principles of sustainable tourism development principles are followed. The result of the study shows that planning does not meet the principles of sustainable tourism development, such as the absence of conservation programs, design of tourism activities, distribution of stakeholder power, in planning, managing, and supervising ecotourism areas, analyzing the capabilities and expertise of local human resources, as well as supporting infrastructure and technology.


Keywords


Ecotourism; Eco-park; Tourism planning; Sustainable tourism development.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Amir, A. F., Ghapar, A. A., Jamal, S. A., & Najiah, K. (2015). Asia Pacific International Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies Sustainable tourism development : A study on community resilience for rural tourism in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, 116–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. sbspro.2014.10.217.

Amirudin, A., & Kusuma, B. (2019). Strengthening Tourism Sector Using Assessment Ecotourism Index. 93(AICoBPA 2018), 13–16. https:// doi.org/10.2991/aicobpa-18.2019.3.

Angelevska-najdeska, K., & Rakicevik, G. (2012). Planning of Sustainable Tourism Development. 44, 210– 220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. sbspro.2012.05.022.

Angelkova, T., Koteski, C., Jakovlev, Z., & Mitrevska, E. (2012). SUSTAINABILITY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF. 44, 221– 227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. sbspro.2012.05.023.

Avenzora, R. (2016). Pembangunan ekowisata Indonesia : potensi dan kendala. Forest Digest, Agustus-Oktober 2016.

Bernard, K., & Cook, S. (2015). International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction Luxury tourism investment and flood risk : Case study on unsustainable development in Denarau island resort in Fiji $. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 14, 302– 311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijdrr.2014.09.002.

Blamey, R. K. (2001). Principles of Ecotourism. In The encyclopedia of ecotourism (pp. 5–22). CABI Publishing. https://doi. org/10.1079/9780851993683.0611.

BPS, B. P. S. P. P. (2021). Statistik Daerah Kota Padang Panjang 2021. Dinas Pariwisata Kota Padang Panjang. (2019). Rencana Strategis Dinas Pariwisata Kota Padang Panjang (pp. 1–73).

Dinas Pariwisata Kota Padang Panjang. Dorobantu, R. M. (2012). Considerations about Ecotourism and Nature-Based 311.International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 1(5), 2226–3624.

Ellis, S., & Sheridan, L. (2014). A Critical Reflection on the Role of Stakeholders in Sustainable Tourism Development in Least-Developed Countries. Tourism Planning and Development, 11(4), 467–471. https://doi.org/10.1 080/21568316.2014.894558.

Fennell, D. (2008). Ecotourism: Third edition. In Routledge (Third Edit). Routledge. https://doi. org/10.4324/9780203939581.

Fennell, D. A., & Dowling, R. K. (2003). ECOTOURISM POLICY AND PLANNING (D. A. Fennell & R. K. Dowling (eds.). CABI Publishing.

Guzzo, T., Andrea, A. D., Ferri, F., & Grifoni, P. (2013). A Framework to Promote and Develop a Sustainable Tourism by Using Social Media. 656–665.

He, J., & Wang, Z. (2021). On Developing Sightseeing Agriculture in Poyang Lake Eco-Economic Zone. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 714(2), 022021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755- 1315/714/2/022021.

Hsu, C. Y., Chen, M. Y., Nyaupane, G. P., & Lin, S. H. (2020). Measuring sustainable tourism attitude scale (SUS-TAS) in an Eastern island context. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33(November 2019), 100617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. tmp.2019.100617.

Hunter, C. (1997). SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AS AN ADAPTIVE PARADIGM. 24(4), 850–867.

Indira Anggraini, R., & Gunawan, B. (2021). Ecotourism development in National Parks: A new paradigm of forest management in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 249, 03010. https://doi. org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124903010.

Kontogeorgopoulos, N., Churyen, A., & Duangsaeng, V. (2014). Success Factors in Community-Based Tourism in Thailand: The Role of Luck, External Support, and Local Leadership. Tourism Planning and Development, 11(1), 106–124. https:// doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2013.852 991.

Lee, T. H., Jan, F. H., & Liu, J. T. (2021). Developing an indicator framework for assessing sustainable tourism: Evidence from a Taiwan ecological resort. Ecological Indicators, 125, 107596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ecolind.2021.107596.

Lee, Y., Lawton, L. J., & Weaver, D. B. (2012). Evidence for a South Korean Model of Ecotourism. https://doi. org/10.1177/0047287512467703.

Liburd, J. J., & Edwards, D. (n.d.). Understanding the Sustainable Edited by ( G ).

Lico, C. (2019). FS Potensi Investasi Pengembangan Ecopark di Kota Padang Panjang. In CV Lico. Mira, Marrou, L., & Muawanah, U. (2019). Sustainable tourism development in Kepulauan Seribu. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 399(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755- 1315/399/1/012114.

Pasape, L., Anderson, W., & Lindi, G. (2015). Assessment of indicators of sustainable ecotourism in Tanzania. Anatolia, 26(1), 73–84. https://doi.or g/10.1080/13032917.2014.912244.

Pizam, A. (1978). Tourism’s Impacts: The Social Costs to the Destination Community as Perceived by Its Residents. Journal of Travel Research, 16(4), 8–12. https://doi. org/10.1177/004728757801600402.

Priherdityo, E. (2015). Ekowisata Indonesia, Besar Potensi Minim Optimalisasi. CNN Indonesia. 312 Kawistara, Vol. 11, No. 3, 22 Desember 2021: 296-313 https://m.cnnindonesia.com/gaya[1]hidup/20151211202802-269-97684/ ekowisata-indonesia-besar-potensi[1]minim-optimalisasi.

Selkani, I. (2020). Ecotourism : Formula to Travel and Discover Responsibly. J Tourism Hospit. https://doi. org/10.35248/2167-0269.20.9.436.

Sivesan, S. (2020). Sustainable Tourism Development in Jaffna District. May. https://doi.org/10.35248/2167- 0269.20.9.431.

Tauro, A., Ojeda, J., Caviness, T., Moses, K. P., Moreno-terrazas, R., Wright, T., Zhu, D., Poole, A. K., Massardo, F., & Rozzi, R. (2021). Field Environmental Philosophy : A Biocultural Ethic Approach to Education and Ecotourism for Sustainability. 1–22.

Wang, Y., & Man, T. W. Y. (2019). Political Economy of Tourism Development in Rural China: Case of Luting Township, Zhejiang. Tourism Planning and Development, 16(6), 657– 674. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568 316.2019.1567576.

Wearing, S., & Neil, J. (1999). Ecotourism: Impacts, Potentials and Possibilities. In Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico. Butterworth-Heinemann. World Tourism Organization. (2004). Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations. In Tourism’s potential as a sustainable development strategy. Proceedings from the 2004 WTO tourism policy forum at the George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, 18-20 October 2004. http:// www.tourisk.org/content/projects/ Indicators for Tourism Development. Pdf.

Zamzami, L., Azwar, Ermayanti, & Hendrawati. (2021). Development of Marine Ecotourism in Indonesia: Case of Maligi Nature Reserve, Province of West Sumatra. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 695(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755- 1315/695/1/012029.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.67495

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2398 | views : 1635

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2021 Sukma Yudistira

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.