PENGARUH PERAWATAN KEHAMILAN ANTENATAL CARE TERHADAP KEMATIAN IBU MELAHIRKAN DI RUMAH SAKIT KABELOTA DONGGALA SULAWESI TENGAH

Abstract

One of the factors of the high number for Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is caused by the
low prenatal care and assistance by healthcare workers. In Central Sulawesi, MMR is still quite high,
269 per 100 thousand live births, meanwhile, the standard number of the Ministry of Health is 226 per
100 thousand live births. This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal care on maternal mortality
using retrospective studies and logistic regression data analysis. The tabulation result of the data
showed that the relationship between prenatal care and maternal mortality was significant confidence
level of 95%. The significance of that relationship was showed by Chi-Square= 5.84 at P<0.05 or P<0.02.
OR value was 2.77 at IK 95% between 1.20 to 6.41. It showed that the chances of maternal mortality in
the subjects with poor antenatal care was about 2.77 times compared with the chance of the subject to
life. The complications which occured during the delivery and the quality of aid delivery encompassed
birth attendant for implementing the “3” clean pantographs and Kala III active management. Both of
them statistically have a significant relationship with the incidence of maternal mortality.