Vanishing Frontiers: A Javanese Plantation Emplacement, 1870s – 2000s

https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.33431

Pujo Semedi Hargo Yuwono(1*)

(1) SCOPUS ID: 54418024600, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The introduction of the Agrarian Law of 1870 led hundreds of would-be Dutch planters to try their luck in the plantation business. Soon, dots of settlements where coolies from lowlands were housed emerged on the island map. Plantation emplacements were different from ordinary villages, as they were established mainly to keep the labor force ready to work. They were regimented villages. Using data collected from Jolotigo tea plantation in Central Java, this paper discusses how a plantation emplacement was established, reached its heyday, and eventually dissolved in the course of history. I will use this discussion to question the old thesis of the domination of workers by capitalistic enterprises. Is a capitalistic plantation company really powerful enough to control workers in order to guarantee its business interests?

Keywords


Socio-economic History; Labor Relation; Plantation; Java

Full Text:

PDF


References

Archives

ANRI, Jakarta, Arsip Pekalongan, Algemeen Verslag der Residentie Pekalongan, 1857; 1858; 1859; 863; 1864.

Brockhall, Ferdinand (2009). Djolotigo Recollection (DJR). No. 1–10.

National Archief, The Hague, Cultuurmaatschappij Djolotigo, Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij, 1824–1964. Inv. No. 7953 Koffieonderneming Djolotigo.

Ministerie van Koloniën, 1900-1963, Rapportage Indonesië, 1945–1950, No. 363. Bestuur Verslag Pekalongan, 1947.

Publications

Boeke, J.H. (1934). The effects of the Economic Crisis in the Netherlands-India. Pacific Affairs, Vol. 7. No. 1.

Clerkx, Lily E. and Wertheim, Wim F. (1991). Living in Deli. Its society as imaged in colonial fiction. Amsterdam: Free University and Centre for Asian Studies Amsterdam.

Van Doorn, J.A.A. and W.J. Hendrix (1987). De planters belegerd. De positie van de Europese planters tussen Nederlandse steun en Indonesisch verzet, in Teitler, G and Groen, P.M.H. (eds.). De Politionele Acties. Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw.

Farid, Hilmar (2005). The Class Question in Indonesian Social Sciences, in Hadiz, Vedi R. and Daniel Dhakidae (eds.). Social Science and Power in Indonesia. Singapore: Equinox Publishing and ISEAS.

Gordon, Alec (2000). Plantation Colonialism, Capitalism and Critics. Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol. 30. No. 4.

Hatta, Mohammad (1957). The Co-operative Movement in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Hall, Hil (1994). The economy, in Hall, Hil (ed.). Indonesia’s New Order. The dynamics of socio-economic transformation. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Isaacman, Allen (1992). Coercion, Paternalism and the Labor Process: The Mozambican Cotton Regime 1938 -1961. Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 18. No. 3.

Killias, Olivia (2012). Follow the Maid. A Multi-Sited Ethnography of Domestic Worker Migration from Indonesia. PhD thesis. Bern: University of Bern.

Kemp, Charles (1985). The Planting Ideology in Sri Lanka: A brief enquiry into its form, content and significance in relation to the tea industry before nationalization. Paper presented to the South Asia Research Conference. SOAS, University of London.

Knight, Roger G. (1993a). Colonial Production in Provincial Java. Amsterdam: VU University Press.

---------- (1993b). Gully coolies, weed-women and snijvolk. The sugar industry workers of North Java in the early twentieth century, in J.Th. Lindblad (ed.). New challenges in the modern economic history of Indonesia. Leiden: Programme of Indonesian Studies.

Korpri (1973). Peranan Korpri Dalam Mensukseskan Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara dan Sapta Krida. Jakarta: Pengurus Pusat Korpri.

Van der Kroef, J.M. (1956). Indonesia in the Modern World. Bandung: Masa Baru.

Mansvelt, W.M.F. and P.J.D. Creutzberg (eds.). (1978). Changing Economy in Indonesia, Vol. 4. Rice Prices. The Hague: Nijhoff.

Moody-Stuart, George (1987). The Basic Needs of Plantation Workers: A Company View. People in Plantation: Means or Ends? IDS Bulletin. No. 8. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.

Nishijima, Shigetada and Kishi Koicho (eds.). (1963). Japanese Military Administration in Indonesia. Washington: US Dept. of Commerce. Office of Technical Service.

Odang, Muchtar (1992). Rujukan Melaksanakan Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja: Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1992, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 1977 (Astek). Jakarta: Agung.

Plomp, J.A.B. (1993). De Theeonderneming. Schets van werk en leven van een theeplanter in Indie/Indonesie, voor en na de oorlog. Breda: Warung Bambu.

Proefstation der C.P.V. (1950). Pembukaan cursus untuk pendidikan stafemploye bangsa Indonesia pada Perusahaan Perkebunan. Bogor: Proefstation der C.P.V.

Van Schendel, Fiona (2000). Djolotigo. Ontginning en expolitatie van een particuliere kofie-onderneming op Java, 1875–1898. Amsterdam: NEHA.

Semedi, Pujo (2003). Close to the Stone, far from the Throne. The story of a Javanese fishing community, 1820s–1990s. Jogjakarta: Benang Merah.

Szekely, Ladislao (1984). Tropic Fever. The Adventures of a Planter in Sumatra. Singapore etc.: Oxford University Press.

Tambun, Eliakim (1996). Seperempat Abad Pengabdian Korpri, 1971–1996. Jakarta: Pengurus Pusat Korpri.

Thompson, Virginia (1946). Apan’s Blueprint for Indonesia. Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol. 5. No.2.

Versluys, J.D.N. (1938). Vormen en Soorten van loon in den Indischen Landbouw. Leiden: N.V. v.h. Batteltjee & Terpstra.

Journal, magazine, newspapers
ALNI (Algemeene Landbouwsweekblad voor Nederlandsch Indie)
No. 5, July 29, 1932, De Koffie-oorlog in Zuid Malang
No. 31, Jan. 28, 1932, Warongs in eigen beheer

TNI (Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie)
1873, II, Varia

KV (Koloniaal Verslag)
Koloniaal Verslag 1883
Koloniaal Verslag 1910

BOS (Berita Organisasi Sarbupri)
No. 16, 1953, Susunan Pengurus Baru
No. 18, 1953, Pemogokan Berdjalan Lantjar

WS (Warta Sarbupri)
No. 3–4, 1953, Tentang Penempelan Plakat
No. 7–8, 1953, Membuka Djalan Untuk Memperkuat Aksi Kesatuan Buruh dan Tani
No. 14–15, 1953, Warta Sarburpi Harus Hidup Terus



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.33431

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 7509 | views : 3501

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Humaniora

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.