Changes in the Matrilineal System within Minangkabau Children's Carito

https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.33396

Satya Gayatri(1*), Ida Rochani Adi(2), Wening Udasmoro(3)

(1) Universitas Andalas
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article explores the transformation of the matrilineal system within Minangkabau children’s carito. In general, children’s carito are considered bedtime stories that convey positive values; as such, research into them has focused on values. Children’s carito have been collected through interviews with storytellers who retain the carito within their memories. The memories of these storytellers have changed together with changes in the storytellers themselves and in their environments. To explore the changes in the matrilineal system within the carito, one story has been analyzed over three generations (from grandparents, parents, to children). Changes in the matrilineal system are evidenced through the carito characters’ emergence and disappearance, their actions, and their interactions with their mothers, who—as in the matrilineal system—are central within the carito. Changes, differences, and behaviors within the carito indicate the dynamic transformation of communal families to conjugal families and ultimately nuclear families.


Keywords


Minangkabau children’s carito; social change; matrilineal system; storytellers; characters

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ahmadi, Abu (2009). Psikologi Umum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Anwar, Khaidir (1995). Beberapa Aspek Sosio-Kultural Masalah Bahasa. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.

Arifin, Zainal (2009). Dualisme dalam Masyarakat Minangkabau (Studi Kasus Perkawinan di Dua Nagari). Dissertation, Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gajah Mada.

Azra, Azyumardi (2003). Surau Pendidikan Islam Tradisional dalam Transisi danModernisasi. (trans. Iding Rasyidin). Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu.

Benda-Beckmann, Franz von (1981). Property in Social Continuity: Continuity and Change in the Maintenance of Property Relationships through Time in Minangkabau, west Sumatra (review by Simon Roberts). Den Haag: Verfassung und Recht in Übersee/ Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 15(3), 360–364.

Benda-Beckmann, Franz von (2012). Islamic Law in a Plural Context: The Struggle over Inheritance Law in Colonial West Sumatra. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 55, 771–793.

Bunanta, Murni (1998). Problematika Penulisan Cerita Rakyat Untuk Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Chatra, Emeraldy (2015). Orang Jemputan Regulasi Seksualitas & Poligami di Minangkabau. Padang: Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas.

Danadjaja, James (1984). Folklor Indonesia: Ilmu Gosip, Dongeng, dan lain-lain. Jakarta: Grafiti.

Danadjaja, James (1998). Pendekatan Folklor dalam Penelitian Bahan-bahan Tradisi Lisan. In Pudentia MPSS (ed.), Metode Kajian Tradisi Lisan. Jakarta: Asosiasi Tradisi Lisan.

Djamaris, Edwar (1991). Tambo Minangkabau. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka

Djamaris, Edwar (2001). Sastra Rakyat Minangkabau: Dongeng Jenaka, Dongeng Berisi Nasihat, serta Dongeng Berisi Pendidikan Moral dan Nilai Budaya. Jakarta: Language Center, Department of National Education.

Dobbin, Christine (2008). Gejolak Ekonomi, Kebangkitan Islam, dan Gerakan Padri Minangkabau (1784–1847). Depok: Komunitas Bambu.

Effendi, Nursyirwan (2016). Pencarian Identitas Orang Minangkabau: Antara Surau dan Tungku Tigo Sejarangan. In Mas'oed Abidin (ed.), Tiga Sepilin Surau Solusi untuk Bangsa. Yogyakarta: Gre Publishing.

Endraswara, Suwardi (2009). Metodologi Penelitian Folklor: Konsep, Teori, dan Aplikasi.Yogyakarta: Media Pressindo.

Erll, Astrid (2011). Memory in Culture (trans. Sara B. Young). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Erwin (2006). Tanah Komunal Memudarnya Solidaritas Sosial pada Masyarakat Matrilineal Minangkabau. Padang: Andalas University Press

Esten, Mursal (1992). Tradisi dan Modernitas dalam Sandiwara. Jakarta: Intermasa.

Finnegan, Ruth (1992). Oral Traditions and the Verbal Arts: A Guide to Research Practices. London and New York: Routledge.

Gayatri, Satya (2017). Perubahan Nilai-Nilai Kemasyarakatan Pada Carito Anak Minangkabau. Jurnal Salingka, 14(1), 1-14.

Graves, Elizabeth E. (2007). Asal-Usul Elite Minangkabau Modern: Respons terhadap Kolonial Belanda Abad XIX/XX. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Hadler, Jeffrey (2010). Sengketa Tiada Putus: Matriarkat, Reformisme Agama, dan Kolonialisme di Minangkabau. Jakarta: Freedom Institute.

Jones, Andrew (2007). Memory and Material Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Iman, Diah Tyahaya, and A. Mani (2013). Original Research: Motivations For Migration Among Minangkabau Women In Indonesia. Ritsumeikan Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, 32, 114–123.

Jamna, Jamaris (2004). Pendidikan Matrilineal. Padang: Center for Islamic and Minangkabau Studies.

Junus, Umar (1986). Sosiologi Sastera: Persoalan Teori dan Metode. Selangor: Language and Literature Council.

Junus, Umar (1987). Menggali Tradisi dengan Kreatif dan Imajinatif. Selangor: Language and Literature Council.

Junus, Umar (2001). Malin Kundang dan Dunia Kini. Sari, 19, 69–83.

Kahn, Joel S. (1980). Minangkabau Social Formations: Indonesian Peasants and the World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kato, Tsuyoshi (2005). Adat Minangkabau dan Merantau dalam Perspektif Sejarah (trans. Gusti Asnan and Akiko Iwata). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Koentjaraningrat (1990). Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Koster, G. L. (1995). Kaca Mata Hitam Pak Mahmud Wahid atau Bagaimanakah Meneliti Puitika Sebuah Sastra Lisan. In Pudentia (ed). Metode Kajian Tradisi Lisan. Jakarta: Asosiasi Tradisi Lisan.

Manan, Imran (1995). Birokrasi Modern dan Otoritas Tradisional di Minangkabau (Nagaridan Desa di Minangkabau). Padang: Yayasan Pengkajian Kebudayaan Minangkabau.

Marnita, Rina (2015). Pergeseran Bahasa dan Identitas Sosial dalam Masyarakat Minangkabau: Studi Kasus Kota Padang. Retrieved on January 14, 2017 from http://staff.unand.ac.id/rinamarnita/2015/05/13/pergeseran-bahasa-dan-identitas- sosial-dalam-masyarakat-minangkabau-kota-studi-kasus-di-kota-padang/

Martono, Nanang (2012). Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial: Perspektif Klasik, Modern, Posmodern, dan Poskolonial. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Miles, Matthew B., andA. Michael Huberman (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-Metode Baru. (trans. Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi). Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.

Mursini (2011). Apresiasi & Pembelajaran Sastra Anak-Anak. Bandung: Citapustaka Media Perintis.

Musfiroh, Tadkiroatun (2008). Memilih, Menyusun, dan Menyajikan Cerita untuk Anak Usia Dini. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Naim, Mochtar (1985). Merantau: Pola Migrasi Suku Minangkabau. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Navis, A. A. (1984). Alam Terkembang Jadi Guru Adat dan Kebudayaan Minangkabau. Jakarta: Grafiti Pers.

Navis, A. A. (1986). Malin Kundang, Ibunya Durhaka. Kompas, 6.

Nizal, Samsul (2008). Memperbincangkan Dinamika Intelektual dan Pemikiran Hamka tentang Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Nordelma, Perry (2008). The Hidden Adult: Defining Children's Literature. Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press

Nurgiyantoro, Burhan (2004). Sastra Anak: Persoalan Genre. Humaniora, 16(2), 107–122.

Nurgiyantoro, Burhan (2005). Sastra Anak: Pengantar Pemahaman Dunia Anak. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.

Ong. Walter J. (2013). Kelisanan dan Keberaksaraan (trans. Rika Iffati). Yogyakarta: Gading Publishing.

Riyadi, Slamet, et al. (1995). Cerita Anak-Anak Dalam Bahasa Jawa. Jakarta: Center for Language Guidance and Development, Department of Education and Culture.

Ronidin (2011). Malin Kundang, Ibunya Durhaka: Suatu Pendekatan Genetik. Jurnal Lingua Didaktika, 4(2), 114–125.

Rosidi, Ajip (1995). Sastra dan Budaya Kedaerahan dalam Keindonesiaan. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.

Rubin, David C. (1995). Memory in Oral Traditions: The Cognitive Psychology of Epics, Ballads, and Counting-Out Rhymes. New York: Oxford University Press.

Sairin, Sjafri (2002). Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Indonesia: Perspektif Antropologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Salim, Agus (2014). Perubahan Sosial: Sketsa Teori dan Refleksi Metodologi Kasus Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Tiara Kencana.

Salim, Ampera, and Zulkifli (2004). Minangkabau dalam Catatan Sejarah yang Tercecer. Padang: Citra Budaya.

Sarumpaet, Riris K. Toha (2010). Pedoman Penelitian Sastra Anak. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Seokanto, Soerjono (2015). Sosiologi: Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sikana, Nana (2007). Teras Sastera Melayu Tradisional. Singapore: Karya.

Simatupang, Lono Lastoro (2011). Penelitian Cerita Rakyat. A paper presented at the Quality Improvement of Technical Staff Activity, Language Center of Yogyakarta, University Hotel, Sleman, 2–3 November 2011.

Stark, Alexander (2013). The Matrilineal System of the Minangkabau and its Persistence Throughout History: A Structural Perspective. Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 13, 1–13.

Sugihastuti (2013). Tentang Cerita Anak. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Sukatman, 2009. Butir-Butir Tradisi Lisan Indonesia: Pengantar Teori dan Pembelajarannya. Yogyakarta: Laks Bang PRESSindo.

Sunarti, Sastri (2013). Kelisanan dan Keberaksaraan dalam Surat Kabar Terbitan Awal di Minangkabau (1859–1994-an). Jakarta: Gramedia.

Supartinah (2013). Contribution of Nusantara Children's Classic Literature For Culture- Visioned Primary Education. A paper presented at the International Seminar on Quality and Affordable Education. Retrieved on March 2, 2014, from http://educ.utm.my/wp- content/uploads/2013/11/48.pdf, pp. 358–361.

Suwarsono and Alvin YSo. (2006). Perubahan Sosial dan Pembangunan (revised edition). Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES.

Suwarna, Budi, and Indira Permanasari (2013). Jejak Para Perantau. Retrieved on August 24, 2017, from http://travel.kompas.com/read/2013/09/09/0746257/Jejak.Para.Perantauan

Sweeney, Amin (1998). Surat Naskah Angka Bersuara; Ke Arah Mencari 'Kelisanan', In Pudentia (ed.), Metodologi Kajian Tradisi Lisan. Jakarta: Asosiasi Tradisi Lisan.

Sztompka, Piotr (2014). Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial. (trans. Alimandan). Jakarta: Prenadamedia.

Tanner, Nancy Makepeace (1982). The Nuclear Family in Minangkabau Matriliny: TheMirror Of Disputes. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 138(1), 129–151.

Taslim, Noriah (2010). Lisan dan Tulisan. Kuala Lumpur: Language and Literature Council.

Taum, Yoseph Yapi (2011). Studi Sastra Lisan: Sejarah. Teori, Metode, dan Pendekatan Disertai Contoh Penerapannya. Yogjakarta: Lamalera.

Teeuw, A. (1994). Indonesia Antara Kelisanan dan Keberaksaraan. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.

Teeuw, A. (2013). Sastra dan Ilmu Sastra: Pengantar Ilmu Sastra. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.

Tucker, Elizabeth (2008). Children's Folklore: A Handbook. London: Grenwood Press.

Tulius, Juniator (2013). Family Stories: Oral Tradition, Memories of the Past, and Contemporary Conflicts Over Land in Mentawai, Indonesia. Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia 15(1).

Tumblety, Joan (2013). Memory and History: Understanding Memory as Source and Subject. London and New York: Routledge.

Vansina, Jan (1985). Tradisi Lisan sebagai Sejarah. (trans. Astrid Reza et al.). Yogyakarta: Ombak.

Vellinga, Marcel (2004). The Inventiveness of Tradition: Authenticity in Minangkabau Vernacular Architecture. Traditional Dwellings and Settlements, 16(1).

Walgito, Bimo (1980). Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Yoeti, Oka A. (2017). Diaspora Perantau Minang: Sukses di Rantau, Enggan Pulang Kampung. Bandung: Angkasa.

Yudhiani, Walan (1998). Surau dan Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Minangkabau (Studi Kasusdi Kenagarian Taram, Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten 50 Kota. Dissertasion of Postgraduate Program in Sociology, Universitas Gajah Mada.

Yunus, Yulizar (2015). Minangkabau Social Movement. Padang: Imam Bonjol Press.

Zainuddin, Musyair (2013). Minangkabau dan Adatnya: Adat Bersendi Syarak, Syarak Bersendi Kitabullah. Yogyakarta: Ombak.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.33396

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4049 | views : 3488

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2019 Humaniora

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.