From Gender Identity Oppression to Power Reversal in the Novel Calabai

https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.28171

I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadnyani(1*)

(1) Udayana University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Recently, the sociocultural problems of transgender have shown an increase. The novel, Calabai, vividly depicts various acts of violence perpetrated by Bugis tribesmen against transgender members of the community. They consider transgender as deviant or different. From a humanist perspective, this view forms a violation of the principles of human rights. Actually, this novel develops the idea of cultural identity. Through deconstructive analysis according to Derrida, this study exposes the ideology embedded within such a textual representation of transgender. It reaches two conclusions. First, a reversal of ideology takes place in the text; from oppression based on discrimination, to a power reversal. Second, being regarded as a human being and receiving respect from another human being become a form of recognition of personal and cultural identity.

Keywords


Deconstruction; Derrida; Difference; Humanity; Violence; Transgender

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abidin, Z. (2014). Filsafat Manusia Memahami Manusia melalui Filsafat. VII. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Al-Bayqunie, P. (2016). Calabai. Jakarta: Javanica.

Anderson, B. R.O’G. (1972). “The Idea of Power in Javanese Culture.” In Holt C., et al., ed. Culture and Politics in Indonesia. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. h. 1-69.

Chou, J. (2014). Transgender Penyimpangan Gen atau Perilaku. Retrieved on 26 Agustus 2017, from http://www.kompasiana.com/juliechou/transgender-penyimpangan-gen-atau-perilaku.

Denny J.A. (2014). Menjadi Indonesia Tanpa Diskriminasi. Jakarta: Inspirasi. CO

Dwijoseputro (1982) Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi. Jakarta: Djambatan.

Eagleton, Terry (1991). Ideology: An Intoduction. New York, London: Verso.

Faidah, Mutimmatul dan Husni Abdullah. (2013). Religiusitas dan Konsep Diri Kaum Waria. Jurnal Studi Gender Indonesia, 4(1).

Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of Prison. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Fransiskhi, E. (2015). Ciri-ciri Pemimpin yang Ideal dan Tidak Ideal. Retrieved on 25 Agustus 2017, from https://id.linkedin.com/pulse/ciri-ciri-karakterpemimpin-yang-ideal-dan-tidak-eddy-fransiskhi.

Hamid, N. (2011). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Waria dari Tindakan kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga: Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Waria Kota Malang). Skripsi. UIN Malang.

Haryatmoko (2017). “Dekonstruksi Derrida.” Paper dalam Pelatihan Kritik Sastra di Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta.

Haryatmoko (2015). Membongkar Rezim Kepastian: Pemikiran Kritis PostStrukturalis. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Boekoe Tjap Petroek.

Komnas Temukan Dugaan Pelanggaran HAM Kasus Papua di Yogya (2016). Retrieved on 27 Agustus
2017, from http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/07/160720_indonesia_komnas_papua.

Losco, J. dan Williams, L. (2005). Political Theory: Kajian Klasik dan Kontemporer. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Makkulau, M. F. W. (2008). Manusia Bissu. Makassar: Pustaka Refleksi.

Muftisany, H. (1970). Hukum Berperilaku Menyerupai Lawan Jenis. Retrieved on 25 Agustus 2017, from
http://www.republika.co.id/berita/koran/dialogjumat/16/02/26/o357g813-hukum-berperilakumenyerupai-lawan-jenis.

Oetomo, D. (2001). Memberi Suara Pada yang Bisu. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Marwa Yogyakarta.
Rudi (2016). The Depiction of Homosexuality in American Movies. Humaniora, 28(1), 59-68.

Sebelas Kasus Pelanggaran Hak Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia. Retrieved on 27 Agustus 2017. from http://informasidalamnegeri.blogspot.co.id/2016/07/11-kasus-pelanggaran-hakkebebasan.html.

Stocker, B. (2006). Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Derrida on Deconstruction. New York: Routledge.

Sugiharto, B. (2000). Penjara Jiwa, Mesin Hasrat: Tubuh Sepanjang Budaya. Kalam, 15, 26-42.

Triadnyani, I G. A. A. M. (2014). Fenomena Rangda dan Pemaknaannya: Kajian Hermeneutika Ricoeur dalam Teks Calon Arang dan Novel Janda dari Jirah. Unpublish Dissertation. Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Ubaidullah A.R. (2012). Humanisme: Manusia sebagai Pusat. Retrieved on 25 Agustus 2017, from http://capiyubaid.blogspot.co.id/2012/11/humanismemanusia-sebagai-pusat.html.

Yuliani, S. (2012). Diskriminasi Waria dalam Memperoleh Pelayanan Publik Dasar: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Human Governance. Retrieved on 25 Agustus 2017, from http://sriyuliani.staff.fisip.uns.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/DISKRIMINASI-WARIA-PROSIDING-ASPA1.pdf.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.28171

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 7359 | views : 4888

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Humaniora

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.