The Adat Contributions for the Villages to Develop Independently: Cases from the Kei Islands, Southeast Maluku Regency

https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.22276

P.M. Laksono(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Eventhough the district government has somehow acknowledged the failure of its own initiatives to empower its people, there must have been certain creativities or custom-related wisdom which seem to be able to independently respond to any development initiative. Precisely this article is trying to track creative moments when the customs and people writhing on the “bottom” of formal structures to contribute for a self modernization. Data from a short ethnographic study in the Kei Islands in mid 2016 shows the complicated moments of how indigenous communities survive while appropriating opportunities (friction) that is open due to failure of both the government and the market penetration to radically change the identity of indigenous local communities. Hence, modernization does not happen in a vacuum culture. Through their primordial taste, i.e. their identity, traditional leaders, businessmen and ordinary citizens creatively appropriating moments linkage to the world to declare local social differences.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Baks, Chris (1988). “Kampungisasi or Urbanization? Java’s Saturation with Buildings, Houses, and dwellings,” in David S. Moyer and Henri J.M. Claessen, Time Past, Time Present, Time Future: Essays in Honour of P.E. de Josselin de Jong. Dordrecht-Holland/Providence- U.S.A.: Foris Publications.

Barthes, Roland (1972). Mythologies. Translated by Annete Lovers. New York: Hill and Wang.

Berhitu, TH (1987). Laporan Perkekmbangan Pelaksanaan U.U. No.5 Tahun 1979 tentang Pemerintahan Desa. Unpublished report to the Bupati of Maluku Tenggara Regency forwarded to the Governor of the Province of Maluku.

BPS (2015). Maluku Tenggara Dalam Angka. Langgur: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara (Central Board of Statistics, Regency of Maluku Tenggara).

Illich, Ivan (1982). Gender. New York: Pantheon Books.

Laksono, P.M. (2002). The Common Ground in the Kei Islands: Eggs from One Fish and One Bird). Yogyakarta: Galang Press.

Laksono, P.M., Topatimasang, Roem (ed.) (2004). Ken Sa Faak: Benih-benih Perdamaian dari Kepulauan Kei. Tual-Yogyakarta: Nen Mas Il-Insist Press.

Laksono, P.M, et.al. (2014). Kajian Etos Kerja Masyarakat. Laporan Akhir Kerjasama Pemerintah Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara dan Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Langgur: Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara.

Rahail, J.P. (1994) Larvul Ngabal. Seri Pustaka Khasanah Budaya Lokal #1. Jakarta: Yayasan Sejati.

---------- (1995). Bat Batang Fitroa Fitnangan: Tata Guna Tanah dan Laut Tradisional Kei. Seri Pustaka Khasanah Budaya Lokal #4. Jakarta: Yayasan Sejati.

Sedubun, Nick (2014). Opini Teologi: Strata Sosial. Senin, 14 April 2014. ohoi-ra.blogspot. com/2014/12/biarlah-gereja-menjadi-gereja1. html.

Topatimasang, Roem (ed.) (2004). Orang-orang Kalah: Kisah Penyingkiran Masyarakat Adat Kepulauan Maluku. Yogyakarta: Insist Press dan Perkauman Pendidik untuk Keadilan Sosial (PERDIKAN).

Siegel, James T. (1997) Fetish, Recognition, Revolution. Printon, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.22276

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3480 | views : 3874

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Humaniora

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.