Diversity of Orchid species in the Tilu Mountains Region of Indonesia and the Potential for Phytochemistry

https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.89174

Bela Prapitasari(1), Taufiq Rezaldi(2), Masfufah Lutvita Kenza(3), Ahmad Aliwafa(4), Dwi Ariya Gunawan(5), Latifa Nuraini(6*)

(1) BIOLASKA, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
(2) BIOLASKA, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
(3) BIOLASKA, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
(4) BIOLASKA, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
(5) BIOLASKA, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
(6) Research Center for Applied Botany, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia 16911
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Orchids are one of the largest and globally distributed plant families. Indonesia has the most types of orchids, estimated around 20% from the total species across the world. Mainly orchids used as an ornamental plant. This research aimed to elucidate another potential of orchids as possibly for herbal medicine plant. The potential of orchids as herbal medicine has been known for a long time, but there is lack of well-documented research. The research method used in this research is exploration on predetermined research sites that were conducted in Mount Tilu, West Java on 2022. Observation data of orchids were collected on the sites and the analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive approach by describing the data from the research results and comparisons were made through a literature review. Based on the research results, we found about 31 species from 28 genera consisting of 24 epiphytic orchids and 7 terrestrial orchids in the Mount Tilu Kuningan area, West Java. There are 4 endemic species categorised in Java; Chilochista javanica, Crepidium koordesii, Crepidium junghuhnii, and Taeniophyllum biocellatum.


Keywords


Biodiversity; Endemic; Mount Tilu; Orchid; Phytochemistry; Potential

Full Text:

PDF


References

Aswandi, A. & Kholibrina, C.R., 2021. Ethnomedical Properties of Orchidaceae by local communities in Lake Toba Region, North Sumatera, Indonesia. IOP. Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 914 , pp.1-7. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012056

Baral, S.R & Kurmi, P.P., 2006. A Compendium of Medicinal Plants of Nepal. International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.

Bergstrom, B.J & Carter, R., 2008. Host Tree Selection by an Epiphytic Orchid, Epidendrum magnoliae Muhl. (Green Fly Orchid), in an Inland Hardwood Hammock in Georgia. Souteastern Naturalist, 7(4), pp.571-580.

Borregaard, M.K., Nachman, G. & Hendrichsen, D., 2009. Spatial distribution pattern. In Encyclopedia Ecology. Oxford: Elsevier, pp.3304-3310.

Chase, M.W. et al., 2003. DNA data and Orchidaceae systematics: a new phylogenic classification. In Orchid conservation. Kinabalu: Sabah Natural History Publications, pp.69–89.

Chase, M. et al., 2015. An updated classification of orchidaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 177, pp.151–174. doi: 10.1111/boj.12234

Christenhusz, M.J. & Byng, J.W., 2016. The Number of Known Plants Scepcies in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa, 261(3), pp.201-217. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1

Chomber, J.B., 1990. Orchids of Java, London: The Royal Botanic Garden Kew.

De, L.C. et al., 2014. Orchid Farming – A Remunerative Approach for Farmers Livelihoods. International Journal of Scientific Research, 3(9), pp.468-471. doi: 10.36106/ijsr

Farokhah, T., Utami, S. & Jumari, 2018. Diversity and Abundance of Orchids at Gebugan Nature Reserve in Semarang, Indonesia. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 10(2), pp.284-290. doi: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.14579

Fay, M.F., 2018. Orchid Conservation: how can we meet the callenges in the twenty-first century? Botanical Studies, 59(1), 16. doi: 10.1186/s40529-018-0232-z

Govaerts, R. et al., 2017. World checklist of orchidaceae. Kew, London: Royal Botanic Gardens

Hossain, M.M., 2011. Therapeutic orchids: traditional uses and recent advances- an overview. Filoterapia, 82, pp.102-140. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2010.09.007

Hossain, M.M., Sharma, M. & Pathak, P., 2009. Cost-effective protocol for in vitro mass propagation of Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. A medicinally important orchid. Engineering in Life Sciences, 9, pp.444-453. doi: 10.1002/elsc.200900015

Jacquemyn, H., Honnay, O. & Pailler, T., 2007. Range size variation, nestedness and species turnover of orchid species along an altitudinal gradient on Reunion Island: Implication for conservation. Biological Conservation, 136, pp.388-397. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.12.008

Jalal, J.S., Kumar, P. & Pangtey, Y.P.S., 2008. Ethnomedicinal orchids of Uttarakhand, Western Himalaya. Ethnobotanical leaflets, 2008(1), 164.

Jalal, J.S. et al., 2010. Orchids: Uses in traditional medicine in India. Proceedings of national seminar on medicinal plants of Himalaya: potential and prospect, pp.128-136.

Joppa, L.N, Roberts, D.L. & Pimm, S.L., 2010. How many species of flowering plants are there? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 278, pp.554-559. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.1004

Kurniawan, F.Y & Mustika, N.D., 2021. Distribution and Abundance of Epiphytic Orchid Species in Wanagama Forest, Gunung Kidul, Special Region of Yogyakarta. JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi), 5(2), pp.83-89. doi: 10.30595/jrst.v5i2.8438

Kusmana, C. & Hikmat, A., 2015. Keanekaragaman Hayati Flora di Indonesia (The Biodiversity of Flora in Indonesia). Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL), 5(2), pp.187-198. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.5.2.187

Marsusi et al., 2001. A study of epiphytic orchids in Jobolarangan forest. Biodiversitas, 2(2), pp.150-155. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d020205

Normagiat, S., Elliska, M.H. & Sudirman., 2018. Sebaran Spasial dan Karakteristik Habitat Anggrektanah (Plocoglottis lowii Rchb.f.) Tumbuhan Obat Penawar Racunasal Sanggau Kalimantan Barat. Agriovet, 1(1), pp.38-50.

Panda, A.K & Mandal, D., 2013. The folklore medicinal orchids of Sikkim. Ancient Science of Life, 33(2), pp.92-96. doi: 10.4103/0257-7941.139043

Puspitaningtyas, D.M. et al., 2003. Natural Orchids in Java Island Conservation Area, Bogor: Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor Botanical Garden Plant Conservation Center.

Sadili, A. & Sundari, S., 2017. Diversity, distribution, and utillization of orchids species (orchidaceae) in Bodogol Forest, Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java. Widyariset., 3(2), pp.95-106. doi: 10.14203/widyariset.3.2.2017.95-106

Seitske, K., Wanggai, K. & Husodo B.B., 2001. The Diversity of Epiphytic Orchid In North Biawak Wildlife Sanctuary. Buletin Beccariana, 3(1), pp.6-10.

Silalahi, M & Nisyawati., 2015. Utilization of orchids as medicinal plants by Ethnic Batak of North Sumatra. Biology News, 14(2), pp.187-193.

Subedi, A. et al., 2013. Collection and trade of wild harvested orchids in Nepal. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 9, 64. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-9-64

Sulistriarini, D., 2008. Diversity of Wawoni Island Orchid Species. Periodical of Biological Research, 14, pp.21-27.

Steenis, C.G.G.J., 1975. Mountain flora of Java, Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Tirta, I.G., I Nyoman, L. & Irawati., 2010. Studi anggrek epifit pada tiga lokasi di Kabupaten Malinau, Kalimantan Timur. Buletin Kebun Raya, 13(1), pp.35-39.

Tiwari, P. et al., 2024. Advances in Orchid Biology: Biotechnology Achievements, Translational Success, and Commercial Outcomes. Horticulturae, 10(2), 152.

Tsering, J. et al., 2017. Medicinal orchids of arunachal pradesh: A review. Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research, 32(1&2), pp.1-16.

Vaidya, B., Shrestha, M. & Joshee, N., 2000. Report on Nepalese orchid species with medicinal properties. Proceeding of Nepal-Japan joint Symposium on conservation and utilization of Himalayan medicinal resources, pp.146-152.

Yonzone, R., Lama, D. & Bhujel, R.B., 2011. Medicinal Orchids of the Himalayan region. Pleione., 5(2), pp.265-275.

Yudaputra, A., et al. 2024. Vulnerability of lowland and upland orchids in their spatially response to climate change and land cover change. Ecological Informatics. 80, 102534. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102534

Yulia, N.D. & Budiharta, S., 2010. Epiphytic Orchids and Host Trees Diversity at Gunung Manyutan Forest Reserve, Wilis Mountain, Ponorogo, East Java. Biodiversitas, 12(1), pp.22-27. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d120105

Zhang, S. et al., 2018. Physiological Diversity of Orchids. Plant Diversity., pp. 1-13.

Zhang, D. et al., 2022. Advance and Prospects of Orchid Research and Industrialization. Horticulture research, 9, uhac220. doi: 10.1093/hr/uhac220



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.89174

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1984 | views : 824

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editoral address:

Faculty of Biology, UGM

Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)