Occurrence of Cassava Lace Bug Vatiga illudens (Drake, 1922) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) in Bali, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.87438

I Putu Sudiarta(1*), Shah Mahapati Dinarkaya(2), Komang Saraswati Devi(3), I Putu Bawa Ariyanta(4), Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya(5), Dwi Sugiarta(6), Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga(7), I Wayan Diksa Gargita(8), Putu Perdana Kusuma Wiguna(9), Ketut Ayu Yuliadhi(10), Putu Shinta Devi(11)

(1) Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. Panglima Sudirman Street, Dangin Puri, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80232
(2) Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. Panglima Sudirman Street, Dangin Puri, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80232
(3) Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. Panglima Sudirman Street, Dangin Puri, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80232
(4) Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. Panglima Sudirman Street, Dangin Puri, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80232; Karangasem Department of Agriculture, Ngurah Rai Street no. 61 Amlapura, Karangasem, Bali, Indonesia, 80811
(5) Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. Panglima Sudirman Street, Dangin Puri, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80232
(6) Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. Panglima Sudirman Street, Dangin Puri, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80232
(7) Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. Panglima Sudirman Street, Dangin Puri, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80232
(8) Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. Panglima Sudirman Street, Dangin Puri, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80232
(9) Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. Panglima Sudirman Street, Dangin Puri, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80232
(10) Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. Panglima Sudirman Street, Dangin Puri, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80232
(11) Denpasar Agriculture Quarantine Station, Sesetan Street No.312, Pedungan, South Denpasar, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80222
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Cassava Lace Bugs (CLB) are native pest of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz, Euphorbiaceae) to the Neotropical Region, mainly in Brazil. On the other hand, East Java was the first region in Indonesia to record the presence of CLB in 2021, however, it has not been reported in other regions in Indonesia. Therefore, the very importance to recognise the occurrence of CLB in other regions in Indonesia. Based on this, the research has been carried out starting with a field survey, observing behaviour of insect in the field and identify morphologically in the laboratory. The survey results show that the infestation of CLB has been found in lowland, medium, and highland areas in Bali. Symptoms of infestation on the upper leaf surface are small yellow spots with brownish variations. Based on the identification key, CLB from Bali Indonesia, shows a characteristic of a head with a pair of frontal spines. Based on this evidence, the CLB insect can be identified as Vatiga illudens (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae). It is the first report of novel distribution areas for V. illudens in Bali, Indonesia. The results of this research are important because V. illudens is one of the main pests of cassava.

 


Keywords


Alien species, cassava, damage symptom, distribution, morphology identification

Full Text:

PDF


References

Bellon, P.P. et al., 2012. Occurrence of lace bug Vatiga illudens and Vatiga manihotae (Hemiptera: Tingidae) in Mato Grosso do Sul, midwestern Brazil. An Acad. Bras. Cienc., 84(3), pp.703-705.

Bellon, P.P. et al., 2017. Populational fluctuation of lace bug in cassava. Arq. Inst. Biol., 84, pp.1-6. doi: 10.1590/1808-1657000602015.

Bellotti, A.C., Smith, L. & Lapointe, S.L., 1999. Recent advances in cassava pest management. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 44, pp.343-370. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.44.1.343.

Bellotti, A., Campo, B.V.H. & Hyman, G., 2012. Cassava production and pest management: Present and potential threats in a changing environment. Trop. Plant. Biol., 5, pp.39-72. doi:10.1007/s12042-011-9091-4.

Cho, G. et al., 2020. Checklist of the lace bugs (Hemiptera: Tingidae) of Korea. J. Asia-Pac. Entomol., 23, pp.736-745. doi: 10.1016/j.aspen.2020.04.005.

dos Santos, J.K.B. et al., 2019. Correlation of climatic elements with phases of the lace bug Vatiga illudens (Hemiptera: Tingidae) in two cassava cultivars (Manihot esculenta Crantz, Euphorbiaceae). Afr. J. Agric. Res., 14(9), pp.559-564. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2018.13780.

Fialho, J. et al., 2009. Danos causados por percevejo-de-renda na produção de parte aérea e raízes de mandioca. Sci Agr, 2, pp.151-155. doi: 10.5380/rsa.v10i2.13587

Froeschner, R.C., 1993. The neotropical lace bugs of the genus Vatiga (Heteroptera: Tingidae), pests of cassava: New synonymies and key to species. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 95, pp.457-462.

Kalshoven, L.G.E., 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Revised by Van der Laan PA. P.T. Ichitar Baru – Van Hoeve, Jakarta.

Muhammad, Z.F. et al., 2019. Geographic distribution of the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti and its introduced parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi in parts of Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(12), pp.3751-3757.

Muniappan, R. et al., 2011. New records of invasive insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Southern Asia and West Africa. J. Agric. Urban Entomol., 26(4), pp.167-174.

Parsa, S., Kondo, T. & Winotai, A., 2012. The cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) in Asia: First records, potential distribution, and an identification key. PLoS One, 7(10), e0047675. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047675.

Puspitarini, R.D. et al., 2021. First record of the cassava lace bug Vatiga illudens (Drake, 1922) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(7), pp.2870-2876. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d220738.

Saleh, N. et al., 2013. Pests, Diseases, and Weeds on Cassava Plants, Jakarta, Indonesia: IAARD Press.

Schulthess, F. et al., 1991. The influence of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Mat-Ferr (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on yield formation of cassava, Manihot esculenta Crantz. J. Appl. Entomol., 111, pp.155-165.

Supartha, I.W. et al., 2020. Response of parasitoids to invasive pest Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on cassava crop in Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21, pp.4543-4549. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d211011.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.87438

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1940 | views : 1357

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editoral address:

Faculty of Biology, UGM

Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)