* Corresponding Author
Diversity of Butterflies in Ledokombo Hillocks Jember, East Java, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.77655 Husni Mubarok(1*), Alfina Eka Dwi Candra(2), Bayu Sandika(3), Wiwin Maisyaroh(4), Ellena Yusti(5), Agmal Qodri(6)
(1) Tadris Biologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Jl. Mataram No.1 Mangli, Jember 68136, East Java, Indonesia
(2) Tadris Biologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Jl. Mataram No.1 Mangli, Jember 68136, East Java, Indonesia
(3) Tadris Biologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Jl. Mataram No.1 Mangli, Jember 68136, East Java, Indonesia
(4) Tadris Biologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Jl. Mataram No.1 Mangli, Jember 68136, East Java, Indonesia
(5) Collaborative Research Centre 990: EFForTS, University of Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
(6) Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Ledokombo hillocks are small hills located in Jember, East Java that have natural resources and face habitat alteration such as plantation and mining. However, a study of the diversity of butterflies has not been carried out in this area. We analysed the diversity of butterflies using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) and Pielou evenness index (E). We identified 514 individuals from 34 species and demonstrated a moderate diversity of butterflies (H'= 1.907) in this area. Our study results could be used for sustainable ecological management of plantations in Ledokombo Hillocks, Jember, East Java.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aoki, T., Yamaguchi, S. & Uémura, Y., 1982. Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. Vol. III. Satyridae, Amathusiidae and Libytheidae, Tokyo: Plapac Co., Ltd.
Azahra, S.D., Masy'ud, B. & Haneda, N.F., 2016. Perbandingan Komunitas Kupu-Kupu pada Berbagai Tipe, Karakteristik, dan Gangguan Lingkungan Hutan Kota. Media Konservasi, 21(2), pp.108-115. doi: 10.29244/medkon.21.2.108-115.
Blair, R.B. & Launer A.E., 1997. Butterfly diversity and human land use: Species assemblages along an urban grandient. Biological Conservation, 80(1), pp.113-125. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00056-0.
Diana, P., Djamahar, R. & Isfaeni, H., 2015. Hubungan Karakteristik Lanskap dengan Preferensi Situs Oviposisi Kupu-Kupu di Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kawasan Jakarta Timur. Bioma, 11(1), pp.22-33. doi: 10.21009/Bioma11(1).3.
Hamer, K.C. et al., 1997. Ecological and biogeographical effects of forest disturbance on tropical butterflies of Sumba, Indonesia. Journal of Biogeography, 24(1), pp.67-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.1997.tb00051.x.
Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A. & Ryan, P.D., 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia electronica, 4(1), pp.1-9.
Koneri, R., Nangoy, M.J. & Siahaan, P., 2019. The abundance and diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Talaud Islands, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(11), pp.3275-3283. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d201121.
Kyerematen, R. et al., 2014. Land use type affects butterfly diversity: a case study of the university of ghana, main campus, Legon. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 5(5), pp.205-214.
Leo, S. et al., 2016. Butterflies of Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 2(2), pp. 169-174. doi: 10.13057/psnmbi/m020209.
Maisyaroh et al., 2021. Bird diversity in the Gumuk ecosystem in Jember. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 886. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/886/1/012046.
Mustikawati, A., 2016. Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-kupu di Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Sukamade Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Universitas Jember.
Nkongolo, N.V. & Bapeamoni, F., 2018. The effect of land use type on butterfly diversity at Masako Forest Reserve, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 10(3), pp.131-144. doi: 10.5897/IJBC2017.1160.
Odum, E.P. & Barrett, G.W., 1971. Fundamentals of ecology. In Philadelphia: Saunders.
Panjaitan, R et al., 2020. Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(11), pp.5119-5127. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d211117.
Panjaitan, R. et al., 2021. The butterflies of Jambi (Sumatra, Indonesia): An EFForTS field guide, Jakarta: LIPI Press.
Pe'er, G. & Settele, J., 2008. Butterflies in and for conservation: trends and prospects. Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution, 54(1), pp.7-17. doi: 10.1560/IJEE.54.1.7.
Peggie, D. & Amir, M., 2006. Practical guide to the butterflies of Bogor Botanic Garden, Jakarta: LIPI Press.
Peggie, D., 2011. Precious and protected Indonesian butterflies, Jakarta: Binamitra Megawarna.
Prasetyo, H., Setijanti, P. & Faqih, M., 2021. Konsep Penataan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Gumuk di Lingkungan Perumahan Formal (Studi Kasus Real Estate di Kota Jember). Jurnal Teknik ITS, 10(1), pp. D223-D228. doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v10i1.59314.
Priyantari, N. et al., 2017. Preliminary studies of groundwater potential and it's distribution patterns in the Gumuk at Jember. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 4(8), pp.62-69. doi: 10.22161/ijaers.4.8.11.
Putri, M. M., Santosa, Y. & Masy’ud, B., 2021. Does the Change in Land Cover Alters Birds and Butterflies Diversity?. International Journal of Oil Palm, 4(1), pp.8-21. doi: 10.35876/ijop.v4i1.55.
Rizki, U.Z., Lianah, L. & Hidayat, S., 2022. Analysis of The Diversity Of Butterfly (Rhopalocera) Based On Environmental Conditions In Muria Kudus Tourism Area Central Java. Jurnal Biota, 8(1), pp.53-58. doi: 10.19109/Biota.v8i1.7089.
Rusman, R., Atmowidi, T. & Peggie, D., 2016. Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Sago, West Sumatra: Diversity and Flower Preference. Hayati Journal of Biosciences, 23(3), pp.132-137. doi: 10.4308/hjb.23.3.132.
Septiana, S., Yulisah, T. & Samitra, D., 2019. Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu Di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Jurnal Pro-Life, 6(1), pp.55-65. doi: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102.
Setiawan, R., Wimbaningrum, R. & Fatimah, S., 2018. Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Zona Rehabilitasi Blok Curah Malang Resort Wonoasri Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 7(2), pp.252-258. doi: 10.22487/25411969.2018.v7.i2.10586.
Setiawan, R., Siddiq, A.M. & Wulansari, N.A., 2019. Keanekaragaman Spesies Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Di Savana Pringtali Resort Bandealit Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan), 5(2), pp.81-87. doi: 10.31289/biolink.v5i2.1786.
Sukma, M.O., Lianah, L. & Hidayat, S., 2021. Diversity of Butterflies (Ordo Lepidoptera) and Flower Plants in Mount Muria Kudus, Central Java. Jurnal Biodjati, 6(1), pp.122-135. doi: 10.15575/biodjati.v6i1.10070.
Sulistyani, T.H., Rahayuningsih, M. & Partaya, 2014. Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Di Cagar Alam Ulolanang Kecubung Kabupaten Batang. Life Science, 3(1), pp.9-17.
Van Bemmelen, R.W., 1949. The Geology of Indonesia. Vol. IA: General Geology of Indonesia and Adjacent Archipelagoes, US: US Government Printing Office.
Vickery, M., 2008. Butterflies as indicators of climate change. Science Progress, 91(2), pp.193-201. doi: 10.3184/003685008X327927.
Wagner, K.D., Krauss, J. & Steffan-Dewenter, I., 2013. Butterfly diversity and historical land cover change along an altitudinal gradient. Journal of Insect Conservation, 17(5), pp.1039–1046. doi: 10.1007/s10841-013-9587-3.
Winarni et al., 2020. Are butterfly species useful indicators of ecosystem health in Bali Barat National Park?. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 481. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/481/1/012001.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.77655
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2610
| 
views : 1459
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)