* Corresponding Author
Antifungal Activities of Neobalanocarpus heimii (Cengal) Heartwood Extracts on Trametes versicolor and Coniophora puteana
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.69942 Nur Afiqah Manan(1), Ismail Jusoh(2), Furzani Pa'ee(3*)
(1) Department of Technology & Natural Resources, Faculty of Applied Sciences & Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)Pagoh Campus , Pagoh Educational Hub, KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Panchor, Johor.
(2) Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Jalan Datuk Mohammad Musa, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak
(3) Department of Technology & Natural Resources, Faculty of Applied Sciences & Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)Pagoh Campus , Pagoh Educational Hub, KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Panchor, Johor.
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Neobalanocarpus heimii (Cengal) is from the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a long-lasting wood that is also one of the most robust timbers in the world. This species is native to Peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. In this study, the Cengal heartwood was studied concerning the amount of water extractive content with antifungal properties from the Neobalanocarpus heimii. The dilution method was used to test the antifungal properties. Wood meals samples were subjected to the sequential extractive beginning with hexane followed by dichloromethane, methanol and water. The extracts were collected and underwent evaporation by using rotary evaporator to obtain pure crude extract. The antifungal activities were determined using agar dilution method. Two selected fungi Trametes versicolor (T. versicolor) and Coniophora puteana (C. puteana) were used. The antifungal index (%) which compares the diameter of the growth zone for the experimental plate and control plate was calculated. The total percentage of yield from Neobalanocarpus heimii was 0.28%. The highest antifungal index obtained for Trametes versicolor (T. versicolor) was 81.22%, while C. puteana was 43.24%. The crude extracts from Neobalanocarpus heimii were effective in inhibiting the growth of Trametes versicolor and Coniophora puteana.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad et al., 2013. Changes in extractive content on wood surfaces of Chengal (Neobalanocarpus heimii) and effects on performance. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, pp.278-288.
Bernhoft, A., 2010. A brief review on bioactive compounds in plants. Bioactive compounds in plants-benefits and risks for man and animals, 50, pp.11-17.
Baldosano et al., 2015. Effect of particle size, solvent and extraction time on tannin extract from Spondias purpurea bark through soxhlet extraction. Proceedings of the DLSU Research Congress, 3, pp.1-6.
Bopenga et al., 2020. Relationships between chemical composition and decay durability of Coula edulis Baill as an alternative wood species in Gabon. Wood science and technology, 54(2), pp.329-348. doi: 10.1007/s00226-020-01158-5.
Chang et al., 1999. Antifungal compounds in the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the extractives of Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata) heartwood. Holzforschung, 53(5), pp.487-490. doi: 10.1515/HF.1999.080.
Hosseinihashemi, S.K., Safdari, V. & Kanani, S., 2013. Comparative Chemical Composition of n-Hexane and Ethanol Extractives from The Heartwood of Black Locust. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 25(2). pp.929-933.
Kadir, R. & Hale, M., 2019. Biocidal potential of the extractives of four Malaysian timbers against subterranean termites and wood decay fungi. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 77(1), pp.147-155. doi: 10.1007/s00107-018-1361-5.
Kim et al., 2006. Micromorphological and chemical characteristics of cengal (Neobalanocarpus heimii) heartwood decayed by soft rot fungi. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology, 34(2), pp.68-77.
Kawamura et al., 2010. Antifungal activities of extracts from heartwood, sapwood and bark of 11 malaysian timbers against Gloeophyllum trabeum and Pycnoporus sanguineus. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, pp.170-174.
Kruys et al., 1999. Wood-inhabiting cryptogams on dead Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees in managed Swedish boreal forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 29(2), pp.178-186.
Kirker et al., 2013. The role of extractives in naturally durable woods species. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 82, pp.53-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.03.007
Mohamed et al., 2015. CFD simulation using wood (cengal and meranti) to improve cooling effect for Malaysia green building. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(20), pp.9462-9467.
Niemelä, T., Renvall, P. & Penttilä, R., 1995. Interactions of fungi at late stages of wood decomposition. Annales Botanici Fennici, 32(3), pp. 141-152.
Özgenç, Ö. et al., 2017. A comparison between some wood bark extracts: Antifungal activity. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(3), pp.502-508. doi: org/10.17475/kastorman.282637.
Renvall, P., 1995. Community structure and dynamics of wood-rotting Basidiomycetes on decomposing conifer trunks in northern Finland. Karstenia, 35, pp.1-51.
Saidan et al., 2020, August. Effect of Chengal Wood (Neobalanocarpus heimii) on Physicochemical and Antimicrobial Properties of Coconut Sap (Cocos nucifera). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 549(1), 012073. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/549/1/012073.
Sibero et al., 2016. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity and identification of yellow pigmented marine sponge-associated fungi from Teluk Awur, Jepara, Central Java. J. Biotechnol, 21, pp.1-11.
Sundberg et al., 1993. The relationship between crown size and ring width in Pinus sylvestris L. stems: dependence on indole-3-acetic acid, carbohydrates and nitrogen in the cambial region. Tree Physiology, 12(4), pp.347-362. doi: 10.1093/treephys/12.4.347.
Taylor, A.M., Gartner, B.L. & Morrell, J.J., 2002. Heartwood formation and natural durability-a review. Wood and Fiber Science, 34(4), pp.587-611.
Teeri, T.T., 1997. Crystalline cellulose degradation: new insight into the function of cellobiohydrolases. Trends in biotechnology, 15(5), pp.160-167. doi: 10.1016/S0167-7799(97)01032-9
Tnah et al., 2012. DNA extraction from dry wood of Neobalanocarpus heimii (Dipterocarpaceae) for forensic DNA profiling and timber tracking. Wood science and technology, 46(5), pp.813-825. doi: 10.1007/s00226-011-0447-6.
Yamamoto, K. & Hong, L.T., 1988. Decay resistance of extractives from chengal (Neobalanocarpus heimii). Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 1(1), pp.51-55.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.69942
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1244
| 
views : 914
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)