* Corresponding Author
Gastrointestinal Endoparasites Diversity of Macaca fascicularis in Goa Monyet Tenau Garden, Kupang
https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.8112 I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan(1*), Damai Kusumaningrum(2), Aven Bernard Oematan(3)
(1) Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
(2) Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
(3) Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Goa Monyet Tenau Garden is one of the tourist parks located in Kupang East Nusa Tenggara Province. The population of long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is about 142 in the region, while outside the region is 162. This study was aimed to determine the types of gastrointestinal endoparasites that infect monkeys which live inside and outside the region, and to study if there is a relationship between different regions with percentage
of gastrointestinal endoparasites that infect monkeys as well. Specific target was to obtain data on the diversity of endoparasites in the tourist park. Macaca fascicularis fecal sampling was done randomly from inside and outside the region. Thirty fecal samples were taken which composed of 15 samples from the region and 15 samples from outside the region. The weight of each fecal sample is ± 10 gr. Each fecal sample was inserted into the pot
(capacity ± 25 ml) and labeled by the place, date and month of collection. The samples were given 10% formalin as a preservative. Examinations were conducted at the Animal Health Laboratory Politani Kupang, using 2 methods : Centrifuge and Sedimentation method. Diversity and percentage of worm infection in monkeys between different regions were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the types of endoparasites
infecting monkeys inside and outside of the region were the same (Eimeria sp., Ancylostoma sp., and Strongyloides sp.). This was caused by the interaction of the use of the same region. Percentage average of endoparasitic infection that infects monkeys in the region was higher than that of outside the region (In the region: Eimeria sp./ 86.7%, Ancylostoma sp./ 73.3% and Strongyloides sp./66.7%, outside the region: Eimeria
sp./ 80%, Ancylostoma sp./60%, Strongyloides sp./46.7%. The difference percentages of infection were influenced by several factors, such as vegetation, water sources, sanitation, season, temperature and population.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Daftar Pustaka
Anonim (2009) Badan Pusat Statistik Dinas
Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Kupang.
Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Asif, M., Azeem, S., Asif, S. and Nazir, S. (2008)
Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of
sheep and goats in and around Rawalpindi and
Islamabad, Pakistan. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 1: 14-17.
Goossensa, E., Dornya, P., Boomkerd, J.,
Vercammen, F. and Vercruysse (2005) A 12-
month survey of the gastro-intestinal helminths
of antelopes, gazelles and giraffes kept at two
zoos in Belgium. Vet. Parasitol. 127: 303-312.
Hadi, I., Suryobroto, B. and Perwitasari-Farajallah,
D. (2007)
Hasan, M-K. and Feeroz, M-M. (2010) Distribution
and status of long-tailed Macaque (Macaca
fascicularis aurea I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire,
in Bangladesh. Myanmar J. Threatened
Taxa. 2: 1342-1344.
Lashari, M-H. and Tasawar, Z. (2011) Prevalence of
some gastrointestinal parasites in sheep in
Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Pak Vet. J. 31: 295-
MacIntosh, A-J-J., Jacobs, A., Garcia, C., Shimizu,
K., Mouri, K., Huffman, M-A. and Hernandez,
Food preference of semi-provisioned
Macaques based on feeding duration and
foraging party size. Hayati J. Bioscien. 14: 13-
A-D. (2012) Monkeys in the middle: Parasite
transmission through the social network of a
wild primate. Published online 2012 December
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051144
Mbaya, A-W. And Udendeye, U-J. (2011)
Gastrointestinal parasite of captive and freeroaming
primates at the Afi Mountain Primate
Conservation Area in Calabar, Nigeria and their
zoonotic implications. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 14:
-714.
Regassa, F., Sori, T., Dhuguma, R. and Kiros, Y.
(2006) Epidemiology of gastrointestinal
parasites of ruminants in Western Oromia,
Ethiopia. Intern. J. Appl. Res. Vet. Med . 4.
Sanchez, V-V-V., Patino, A-S., Segundo, V-J-P., San,
J-A-C., Esquivel, C-V-C. and Sanchez, T-A-C.
(2009) Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites
among captive primates in Panama. J. Anim.
Vet. Adv. 8: 2644-2649.
Silvestre, R-C., Camalig, Fe.M. and Juliana, Q.
(2013) Prevalence of ectoparasites and
endoparasites of carabao in Region I. E
–International Scientific Research Journal,
VOLUME –V, ISSUE –3, 2013, ISSN 2094 -
Wenz-Mucke, A., Sithithaworn, P., Petney, T-N., and
Taraschewski, H. (2013) Human contact
influences the foraging behaviour and parasite
community in long-tailed macaques. Received
June 2012; revised 27 October 2012;
accepted 27 October 2012; first published
online 30 January 2013.
Won, S-K., Lee, J-W., Hur, C-H., Bae, J-J., Lee, HM.,
Kim, C-S., and Yang, H-J. (2004) A survey
on the prevalence of parasites infections in
monkeys of jeonbuk province. Korean J. Vet.
Serv. 27: 165-169.
Zajac, A.M. and Conboy, G.A. (2012) Veterinary
clinical parasitology. 8th ed. Blackwell Science.
Iowa, USA.
I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan et al.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.8112
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2431
| 
views : 3214
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2015 Jurnal Sain Veteriner
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indexed by
Copyright of JSV (Jurnal Sain Veteriner) ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN 2407-3733 (online).
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta
Phone: 0274-560862
Fax: 0274-560861
Email: jsv_fkh@ugm.ac.id
HP. 0895363078367
Jurnal Sain Veteriner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.