Identifikasi Parasit pada Biawak Air (Varanus salvator)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.38475

Muhammad Hanafiah(1*), Hoky Deora Alfiansyah(2), Arman Sayuti(3)

(1) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(3) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research has purposes to identify parasites as well as to reward determining the prevalence of parasites on water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator) was captured in Banda Aceh. As many as 50 water monitor lizard were used this research and examined at the Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Syiah Kuala. Examination of ectoparasites on the surface of the body was done by direct examination. Endoparasit examination carried out by observation in blood using the blood smear and centrifugation techniques microhematocrit (mHCT), while fecal examination using flotation method, Borray sedimentation and digestive tract surgery digestive tract surgery if obtained at least 3 types of helminth eggs (1 cestodes, 1 nematodes, and 1 trematodes). Results of observation on blood is no parasites were found. Observations on the skin was obtained ectoparasites Amblyomma sp. with a prevalence rate of 100% category always. Observations of feces obtained Ascaris sp. with a prevalence rate of 74% category usualy and Stronyloides spp. with a prevalence rate of 8% category sometimes. Based on these results it can be concluded that the parasites that can infest the water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator) is Amblyomma sp, Ascaris sp, and Stronyloides spp. with variant  prevalence rates.


Keywords


Varanus salvator; parasite; Amblyomma sp; Ascaris sp; Strongyloides spp

Full Text:

PDF


References

Bennett, D. 1998. Monitor Lizard: Natural History. 2nd ed. Biology Husbandary, Frankfurt. Bennett, D. and S.S. Sweet. 2010. Varanus Indicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T178416A7542350. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/178416/0. 20 Januari 2016. CDC. 2016. Parasites-Ascariasis. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/ascariasis/biology.html 18 Desember 2015 Chalid, M. 2013. Morfologi Eritrosit Pada Sediaan Apus Darah Tepi (SADT) Sampel Dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan One Tube Osmotic Fragility Test (Otoft) Positif. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran. Universitas Kristen Maranatha. Bandung. [CITES] Convention of International Trade in Endageres Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. 2013. Appendices I, II, II. http//www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php. 04 Desember 2015. Cuomo, M.J., L.B. Noel, and D.B. White. 2009. Diagnosing medical parasites: a public health officers guide to assisting laboratory and medical officers. Air Education and Training Command Randolph. USA. 77-79 Foryt, W.J. 2001. Vererinary Parasitology Reference Manual. IOWA State University. USA. Gumilang, R. 2001. Populasi dan Penyebaran Biawak Air Asia (Varanus salvator) di Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Rambut, Jakarta. Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. Hambal, M., A. Sayuti, dan A. Dermawan. 2013. Tingkat Kerentanan Fasciola gigantica pada Sapi dan Kerbau di Kecamatan Lhoong Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Medika Veterinaria, 7(1): 49-53. Iyai, D.A., dan F. Pattiselanno. 2006. Diversitas dan Ekologi Biawak (Varanus indicus) di Pulau Pepaya Taman Nasional Teluk Cenderawasih, Irian Jaya Barat. Biodiversitas. 7(2): 181-186 Jones, H.I. 1985. Gastrointestinal nematodes of the perentie, Varanus giganteus (Grey). Western Australia, with description of a new species of Abbreviata Travassos (Nematoda: Physalopteridae). Records of the Western Australian Museum, 12(3): 379-387. Kalyankar, K.V., S.S. Nanware, and D.B. Bhure. 2010. Biosystematic studies on dilepididean cestode genus Ophiovalipora HSU, 1935 with a report of a new species from Varanus salvator. Asian Journal of Animal Science, 5(1): 78-80. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 1999. Lampiran Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkenunan Nomor: 461/Kpts-II/1999. http://www.dephut.go.id/index.php/news/details/132. 25 Februari 2016. Kolonin GV. 2009. Fauna of Ixodid ticks of the world. www.kolonin.org. 16 Januari 2017. Krone, O. 2007. Endoparasites. Raptor Research and Management Techniques. Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW). Jerman : 318-328. Levine, N.D. 1990. Buku pelajaran parasitologi veteriner. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. Liu, W., Q.K. Li, H.H. Shih, and Z.Z. Qiu. 2002. Meristocotyle provitellaria sp. nov.(Digenea: Meristocotylidae) from Varanus salvator in China. Zoological Studies-Taipei. 41(3): 283-287. Natadisastra, D. dan R. Agoes. 2009. Parasitologi kedokteran: ditinjau dari organ tubuh yang diserang. EGC. Jakarta Nezar, M.R. 2014. Jenis Cacing pada Feses Sapi di TPA Jati Barang dan KTT Sidomulyo Desa Nongkosawit Semarang. Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Negeri Malang. Njagu, Z., S. Mihok, E. Kokwaro, and D. Verloo. 1999. Isolation of Trypanosoma brucei from the monitor lizard (Varanus niloticus) in an endemic focus of Rhodesian sleeping sickness in Kenya. Acta tropica. 72(2): 137-148. Premvati, G., and P. Vibha. 1974. On Artifechinostomum malayanum (Leiper, 1911) Mendheim, 1943 (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) with synonymy of allied species and genera. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington. 41(2): 151-160. Ramadhan, R.A. 2011. Ragam Jenis Ektoparasit dan Manajemen Penangkaran Biawak. Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Ramdan, N.F., M.F.A. Saoud, S.H. Mohammed, and S.M. Fawzi. 1996. On a new haemogregarine of Varanus griseus from Egypt. Faculty of Science, University of Qatar, State of Qatar. 16(1): 119-125. Rataj, A.V., R. Lindtner-Knific, K. Vlahović, U. Mavri, and A. Dovč. 2011. Parasites in pet reptiles. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 53(1): 5-7. Rusmanto. 2012. Biawak Air Tawar (Varanus salvator), Varanid Paling Komersial di Indonesia . Buletin Chelonia. Kalimantan Timur. Schuster, R. 2012. Panceriella miratensis (Eucestoda, Linstowiidae) from desert monitor lizard, Varanus griseus (Daudin, 1803) in the United Arab Emirates. Acta Parasitologica. 57(2): 167-170. Solihat, L. 2002. Proses Pemeriksaan Sampel Penyakit-Penyakit Parasit Darah di Laboratorium Parasitologi BALITVET. Balai Penelitian Veteriner. Bogor. Stahl, S.J. 2006. Reptile hematology and serum chemistry. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference (Orlando, Florida. 1673. Suryawanshi, S.G., D.K. Mhaske, H.K. Bhagwan, and G.B. Shinde. 2011. On a new cestode, Indicovalipora indicus sp. nov.(Cestoda: Dilepididae) from Varanus indicus at Hiradgaon (MS) India. Asian Journal of Animal Science. 6(1): 30-31. Viney, M.E., and J.B. Lok. 2007. Strongyloides spp. WormBook: the online review of C. elegans Biology, 1-15. http://www.wormbook.org/chapters/www_genomesStrongyloides/genomesStrongyloides.html. 10 Agustus 2016. Wall, R. and D. Shearer. 2001. Veterinary Ectoparasites : Biology, Pathogy and Control. Blackwell Science Ltd. Weber, M. and C. Small 2012. "Amblyomma cajennense" (On-line), Animal Diversity http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Amblyomma_cajennense/ 29 Januari 2017. Williams, E.H.J. and L.B. Williams. 1996. Parasites of Offshore Big Game Fishes of Puerto Rico and The Western Atlantic. Departement of Natural and Environmental Resources dan University of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico. 383 hlm. Zhang, H., S. Zhang, and L. Zhang. 2011. Two species of the genus Kalicephalus Molin, 1861 (Nematoda, Diaphanocephaloidea) from the water monitor, Varanus salvator (Laurenti, 1768) in Guangdong Province, China. Acta Parasitologica. 56(1): 48-53.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.38475

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 11516 | views : 9118

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Sain Veteriner

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indexed by

    CrossrefROADCOREProduct DetailsDESKRIPSI GAMBAR


Copyright of JSV (Jurnal Sain Veteriner) ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN 2407-3733 (online).

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta

Phone: 0274-560862

Fax: 0274-560861

Email: jsv_fkh@ugm.ac.id

HP. 0895363078367

Jurnal Sain Veteriner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

free
web stats View My Stats