Case report  Diagnosis dan Penanganan Feline Panleukopenia

Anggitya Nareswari; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Yanuartono Yanuartono; Hary Purnamaningsih; Irkham Widiyono

doi:10.22146/jsv.100434

Case report Diagnosis dan Penanganan Feline Panleukopenia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.100434

Anggitya Nareswari⁽¹⁾, Soedarmanto Indarjulianto^(2*), Yanuartono Yanuartono⁽³⁾, Hary Purnamaningsih⁽⁴⁾, Irkham Widiyono⁽⁵⁾

(1)
(2) ID Scopus: 6602607786, ID Sinta: 6002218, Faculty. of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(3) Fakultas Kedoteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Fakultas Kedoteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(5) Fakultas Kedoteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Feline panleukopenia (FPL) adalah penyakitinfeksi Feline panleukopenia virus yang menyebabkan mortalitas tinggi pada kucing. Penelitianini bertujuan melaporkan diagnosis dan penanganan kasus FPL. Studi kasus ini menggunakan seekor kucing persia mix, betina, berumur empat bulan yang diperiksa secara klinis, uji FPV-Ag dan hematologi. Hasil anamnesis dan pemeriksaan klinis didapatkan bahwa kucing lesu, tidak mau makan, muntah, dan mengalami diare berwarna coklat, suhu tubuh 40,3⁰C, dehidrasi, dan selaput lendir anemis. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan kucing mengalami leukopenia, anemia dan FPV-Ag test positif, sehingga kucing didiagnosis menderita FPL. Kucing diberi terapi infus Ringer Lactate 30ml/kgBB/ hari IV, enrofloxacin 5 mg/ kgBB/hari SID SC dan Amoxicilin 10 mg/kgBB dua hari sekali IM, hematopoietin 0,1 ml/kgBB BID IV, vitamin-Asam amino 0.1 ml/ kgBB BID IM. Kucing dirawat secara intensif dan mati pada hari ketiga. Disimpulkan bahwa kucing pada kasus ini didiagnosis FPL berdasar gejala klinis, leukopenia dan reaksi positip tes FPV-Ag. Kucing penderita FPL tersebut telah diberi terapi cairan, antibiotik, dan vitamin, tetapi tidak berhasil disembuhkan.

Keywords

Feline Panleukopenia; kucing

References

Albab, M.U., Febrianth, A., Kurnianto, A., dan Hermawan, I.P. (2022). Studi kasus: Feline panleukopenia virus kucing abel. Jurnal Vitek Bidang Kedokteran Hewan, 12(2), 1 – 4 Areshkumar, M., Vijayalakshmi, P., Perumal, S.V., dan Selvi, D. (2017). Effect of Filgrastim in a severe Leucopenia associated Parvoviral Enteritis in Rottweiler. International Journal Microbiology and Applied Science , 6(4), 1060 – 1065 Bijanti, R., Yuliani, M.G.A., Wahjuni, R.S., dan Utomo, R.B. (2010). Buku Ajar Patologi Klinik Veteriner. Airlangga University Press, Surabaya Doda, D.V.D., Polii, H.P., Marunduh, S.R., dan Sapulete, I.M. (2020). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Sistem Hematologi. Deepublisher, Yogyakarta Felix, N., Vilela, Cl.L., dan Nizza, M.M.R.E. (2005). Clinical use of recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor in 7 cats with natural viral panleukopenia infection. Pratique Medicale et Chirurgicale de I’Animal de Compagnie, 40, 71 – 75 Greene, C. E., (2012). Feline Parvovirus Infection. In: Greene CE (Ed). Infectious Diseases of The Dog and Cat. 4th Ed. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis Hartmann, K., 2017. Feline Panleukopenia Update on Prevention and Treatment. Thai J Vet Med Suppl. 47: S101-S104 Indarjulianto, S., Yanuartono, Y., Nururrozi, A., Raharjo, S., Purnamaningsih, H., Widiyono, I., Hartati, S., Dami, J.C. dan Damayanti, L.P.E. (2022). Study of Digestive Tract Diseases in Cats. In 7th International Conference on Biological Science (ICBS 2021). Atlantis Press. Kruse, B. D., Unterer, S., Horlacher, K., Sauter-Louis, C., Hartmann, K. (2010). Prognostic Factors in Cats with Feline Panleukopenia. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 24(6), 1271–1276 Mahendra, Y.N., Yuliani, M.G.A., Widodo, A., Diyantoro, dan Sofyan, M.S. (2020). A case study of Panleukopenia in cats at the educational animal Hosspital of Universitas Airlangga. Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technologu 01 (2020): 6 – 10 Mehaba, C.M. (2023). A successful Treatment of Feline Panleukopenia. Acta Scientific Veterinary Science 5 (6), 33 – 35 Merthayasa, J.D., Wijayanti, A.D., Indarjulianto, S., Nururrozi, A., dan Jayanti, P.D. (2021). Anemia pada Anjing Pascaenteroktomi. Junral Sain Veteriner, 29(1), 73 – 78 Mosallanejad, B., Avizeh, R., dan Najafabadi, G.M. Antigenic detection Feline Panleukopenia (FPV) in diarrhoeic companion cats in ahvaz area. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, Shiraz University, 10(3), 289 – 293 Prittie, J. 2004. Canine Parvoviral enteritis: a review of diagnosis, management, and prevention. Journal of veterinary emergency and Critical care, 14(3), 167 – 176 Purnamaningsih, H., Indarjulianto, S., Yanuartono, Y., Nururrozi, A., Widiyono, I., dan Rusmihayati. (2020). Gambaran Leukosit Kucing Penderita Feline panleukopenia. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 38(2), 121-125. Purnamaningsih, H., Indarjulianto, S., Yanuartono, Y., Nururrozi, A., Widiyono, I., Raharjo, S., dan Rusmihayati. (2022). Diagnosis Feline Panluekopenia Berdasar Total Leukosit dan Uji Feline Parvovirus-Antigen pada kucing – kucing diare. Jurnal Veteriner, 23(1), 36 – 41 Ramadhani, M.E., Indarjulianto, S., Yanuartono, Y., Raharjo, S., Purnamaningsih, H., Widyarini, S., dan Milla, Y.A. (2024). Diagnosis of Feline Panleukopenia Based on Clinical Signs and Polymerase Chain Reaction in Various Ages of Cats. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 42(1), 121-128. Rice, J. K. (2017). Successful Treatment of Feline Panleukopenia: A Guideline For Rescuers and Veterinarians, Part I. Journal of Veterinary Science & Medical Diagnosis, 06(02), 1–5 Sajuthi, T.P., Fauzia, A.H., dan Widjanarko, C.A.B. (2020). Efektivitas penggunaan filgrastim untuk terapi leukopenia pada kasus canine parvovirus. ARSHI Vet Lett, 4(3), 51 – 52 Sykes, J. E. (2014). Feline Panleukopenia Virus Infection and Other Viral Enteritides. Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases, 187 – 194 Truyen, U., Addie, D., Belak, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffyold-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M. J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Radford, A. D., Thiry, E., dan Horzinek, M. C. (2022). Feline Panleukopenia. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management Tuzio, J. (2021). Feline Panleukopenia dalam infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelter. Second Edition. John Willey & Sons, USA Weese, J.S. dan Evason, M. (2020). A Color Handbook Infectious Diseases of Dog and Cat. CRC Press, New York Wolfesberger, B., Tichy, A., Affenzeller, N., Galler, A., Shibly, S., dan Schwendenwein, I. (2012). Clinical outcome of 73 cases with feline panleukopenia. Wiener Tierarztliche Monatsschrift, Veterinari Medicine Autralia (9), 11 – 17

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.100434