Strategi Adaptasi dan Resiliensi Kelompok Tani Hutan dalam Pengelolaan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kalibiru Kulon Progo Pada Saat dan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpt.101298

Wiyono Wiyono(1*)

(1) Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Pengelolaan Hutan, Departemen Teknologi Hayati dan Veteriner, Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia in 2020 – 2021 has had a serious impact on community-based ecotourism businesses in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research aims to analyze the adaptation and resilience strategies of community-based natural tourism managers during and after the Covid-19 pandemic in maintaining and developing their businesses. This research was conducted at Kalibiru Nature Tourism, Kulon Progo Regency. Data collection was carried out by means of field observations, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions and documentation studies. Field research was carried out in April – October 2021 and documentation studies were carried out until October 2024. The research results were analyzed descriptively. The research results show that the decline in the number of tourist visitors during the Covid-19 pandemic forced Kalibiru Nature Tourism managers to make short-term adaptation strategy to maintain community-based ecotourism businesses. The number of visitors to Kalibiru Nature Tourism which has not increased after the Covid-19 pandemic has encouraged forest farmer group to implement a long-term resilience strategy to develop the Kalibiru Nature Tourism business and social forestry programs in a sustainable manner.

 


Keywords


adaptation; resilience; covid-19; ecotourism; Kalibiru

Full Text:

PDF


References

Aji, G.B., Yulianti, R., Suryanto, J., Ekaputra, A.D., Saptono, T., Muis, H. (2015). Sumbangan Hutan Kemasyarakatan dan Hutan Desa terhadap Pendapatan dan Pengurangan Kemiskinan. Jakarta: The Partnership for Governance Reform

Bloomberg, L.D. dan Volpe, M. (2019). Completing Your Qualitative Dissertation: A Road Map from Beginning to End; Fourth Edition. Los Angeles: SAGE Publication

BPS. (2021). Analisis Pertumbuhan Dan Perubahan Struktur Perekonomian Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Sebelum dan Sesudah Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Pendekatan 54 Kategori dan Sub Kategori Usaha. BPS Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta.

Fahmi, A., A. Susanti, H. Marhaento, I. Bakhtiar, M.A. Imron, R. Sanyoto. (2018). Kehutanan Milenial: Tantangan Kehutanan Indonesia di Era 4.0. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Kehutanan.

Fandeli, C. dan Mukhlison, Eds. (2000). Pengusahaan Ekowisata. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Husaini, Ishar, Arrozi, A.M., Andriani, R., Rahly, F. (2023). Resiliensi Komunitas Petani Kopi Arabika Gayo di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Provinsi Aceh pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, Vol. 21 No. 2, Desember 2023.

Junaedi, D. dan Salistia, F. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pertumbuhan EKonomi Negara-Negara Terdampak. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Keuangan Negara 2020, Halaman 995-1013

Kaharuddin, Pudyatmoko, S., Fandeli, C., Martani, W. (2020). Wujud Adaptasi Masyarakat Kalibiru dalam Pengembangan Wisata. Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan, 4(1), 35-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpt.50439

Kemenparekraf. (2021). Pariwisata 2021. Jakarta: Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif.

Miles, M.B. and Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis; Second Edition. California: SAGE Publication.

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nugroho, I. (2011). Ekowisata dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Razak, M.N. (2017). Tren Pengembangan Ekowisata: Manajemen Kawasan Konservasi. Indonesia Writing Edu Center

Santoso, H. dan Purwanto, H. (2021). Masyarakat, Hutan, dan Negara: Setengah Abad Perhutanan Sosial di Indonesia (1970 – 2020). Kerjasam antara Tropenbos Indonesia: Jakarta dengan Interlude: Yogyakarta.

Sudiyono. (2019). Ketahanan Sosial dan Perhutanan Sosial: Kalibiru-Kulon Pogo-Yogyakarta. Dalam Hidayat, H. (Ed.), Deforestasi dan Ketahanan Sosial. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor. Halaman 105 – 162.

Sugihamretha, I.D.G. (2020). Respon Kebijakan: Mitigasi Dampak Wabah Covid-19 Pada Sektor Pariwisata. The Indonesia Journal of Development Planning, Volume IV No.2 – Juni 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.113

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Supriyanto, B., Karyana, A., Rosdiana, E., Tjiptono, B.H., Dwiyati, N., et al. (2018). Dampak Perhutanan Sosial, Perspektif Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Lingkungan. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Direktorat Jenderal Perhutanan Sosial dan Kemitraan Lingkungan.

Suryono, A. (2020). Teori dan Strategi Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.

Tisnawati, E., Natalia, D.A.R., Ratriningsih, D., Putro, A.R., Wirasmoyo, W., Brotoatmodjo, H.P., Asyifa, A. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kampung Wisata Rejowinangun. Jurnal INERSIA, Vol. XV No.1, Mei 2019.

Tompkins E.L., Adger W.N. (2003). Building Resilience to Climate Change through Adaptive Management of Natural Resoures. Norwegia University of East Anglia. http://www.tyndall.ac.uk/sites/default/files/wp27.pd

Vitasurya, V.R. (2016). Local Wisdom for Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism, Case on Kalibiru and Lopati Village, Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Science, Volume 216, 6 January 2016, Pages 97 – 108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.014.

VOA. (2021). Industri Pariwisata Yogyakarta Rugi Rp 10 Triliun Selama Pandemi. https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/industri-pariwisata-yogyakarta-rugi-rp10-triliun-selama-pandemi/5988791.html

Wiyono, Hidayat, R., Oktalina, S.N. (2020). The Community Empowerment Strategy in Protected Forest Management through Community-Based Ecotourism Development in Kalibiru Village, Kulon Progo Regency. Jurnal HABITAT, 31 (1), 2020, 11-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.2

WWF Indonesia. (2009). Prinsip dan Kriteria Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat. Kerjasama Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata dengan WWF Indonesia



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpt.101298

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 36 | views : 18

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Wiyono Wiyono

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan is published by Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia with registered number ISSN 2580-1031 (Print) and ISSN 2580-104x (Online). This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribute-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Built on the Public Knowledge Project's OJS 2.4.8.1.

free hit counter View My Stats =======