Community Empowerment in Transforming Household and Agricultural Waste into Valuable Products towards the Green Village Concept
Arita Dewi Nugrahini(1*), Makhmudun Ainuri(2), Wagiman Wagiman(3), Rosa Amalia(4), Surani Hasanati(5)
(1) Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(5) Department of Development Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
It is essential to manage waste in an integrated manner, beginning at the domestic and village levels. In fact, there are still a significant number of residents who throw trash carelessly. Jurangjero village, a village in Klaten Regency, Central Java, is an example of a village that does not adequately manage its waste. In addition, the village has agricultural waste issues that require optimal utilization, including rice straw. This community service program aims to increase public awareness of organic and inorganic domestic waste management and agricultural waste management so that they can be applied appropriately to the concept of the green village. The program’s methods included field observations, waste management outreach, and training. The training included the creation of organic fertilizers, eco-bricks, plastic waste containers, and straw paper. Farmer groups and farmer women’s groups have gained an understanding of the management of domestic organic waste into organic fertilizer and compost as a result of the outreach and training activities. Karangtaruna has also gained an understanding of inorganic waste management by applying the recycling concept, which entails transforming plastic refuse into plastic pots and ecobricks. They have also grasped the production of economically valuable art paper from rice stalks. The descriptive analysis revealed that the average pre-test and posttest scores were 55.58 and 76.67, respectively. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that this community service program has increased residents’ knowledge of managing domestic and agricultural waste to create valuable products. The support of the village administration is required for sustainable waste management and the continuation of empowerment initiatives.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Affandi, N.A., Isnaini, E., & Yulianti, C.H. (2015). Peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah komprehensif menuju zero waste. Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan III. Surabaya (ID): Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya, 803-814.
Agus, R. N., Oktaviyanthi, R., & Sholahudin, U. (2019). 3R: Suatu alternatif pengolahan sampah rumah tangga. Kaibon Abhinaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.30656/ka.v1i2.1538
Ariyanti, D., A. Purbasari, S. Priyanto, Purwanto, S. B. & Sasongko. (2021). Pengenalan teknologi pembuatan kompos dari limbah rumah tangga di Kelurahan Bendan Ngisor Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur. Jurnal Pasopati: Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi, 3(3).
Ariyani, D., Warastuti, n., & Arini, R.N. (2017). Eco-bricks method to reduce plastic waste in Tanjung Mekar Village, Karawang Regency. Civil and Environmental Science Journal, 4(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.civense.2021.00401.3
Ayilara, M.S., Olanrewaju, O.S., Babalola, O.O., & Odeyemi, O. (2020). Waste management through composting: Challenges and potentials. Sustainability, 12(11), 4456. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114456
Baharuddin, M., Sappewali, S., Karisma, K., Fitriyani, J. (2016). Produksi bioetanol dari jerami padi (Oryza sativa L.) dan kulit pohon dao (Dracontamelon) melalui proses sakarifikasi dan fermentasi serentak (SFS). Chimica et Natura Acta, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.24198/cna.v4.n1.10441
Edike, U.E., Ameh, O.J., & Dada, M.O. (2020). Production and optimization of eco-bricks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121640
Fazzo, L., Minichilli, F., Santoro, M., Ceccarini, A., Della Seta, M., Bianchi, F., Comba, P., & Martuzzi, M. (2017). Hazardous waste and health impact: A systematic review of the scientific literature. Environ Health, 16(107). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-017-0311-8
Ferronato, N. & V. Torretta. (2019). Waste mismanagement in developing countries: A review of global issues. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 16(6), 1060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061060
Global Ecovillage Network. (1994). Global ecovillage network. Connecting communities for a better world. https://ecovillage.org/
Haile, A., Gebino, G., Tesfaye, T., Mengie, W., Ayele, M., Abuhay, A., & Yilie, D. (2021). Utilization of non-wood biomass for pulp manufacturing in paper industry: Case of Ethiopia. Biomass Conv. Bioref. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01424-x
Hasibuan, R. (2016). Analisis dampak limbah/sampah rumah tangga terhadap pencemaran lingkungan hidup. Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi, 4(1), 42-52.
Kaur, D., Bhardwaj, N.K., & Lohchab, R.K. (2017). Prospects of rice straw as a raw material for paper making. Waste Management, 60, 127-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.08.001
Larasati, A. A. & S. I. Puspikawati. (2019). Pengolahan sampah sayuran menjadi kompos dengan metode takakura. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(2), 60- 68.
Nurhayati, N., Dewi, Y. S., & Kurniawan, D. (2021). Pembuatan kompos dari sampah rumah tangga dengan menggunakan keranjang takakura di team pengerak PKK Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Utara, Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan. Kocenin Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2) 54-60. https://publikasi.kocenin.com/index.php/pkm/article/view/262/213
Phibunwatthanawong, T. & Riddech, N. (2019). Liquid organic fertilizer production for growing vegetables under hydroponic condition. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agricult, 8, 369-380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-019-0257-7
Putra, B. W. R. I. H. & Ratnawati, R. (2019). Pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah buah dengan penambahan bioaktivator EM4. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan, 11(1), 44-56.
Rosmainar, L. (2018). Jurnal review: Analisis bahan-bahan alternatif pengolahan dalam pembuatan kertas. Jurnal Inkofar, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.46846/jurnalinkofar.v1i2.18
Syam, A. (2003). Efektivitas pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap produktivitas padi di lahan sawah. Jurnal Agrivigor, 3(2), 232–244.
Widawati, E., Tanudjaja, H., Iskandar, I. & Budiono, C. (2014). Kajian potensi pengolahan sampah (Studi kasus: Kampung Banjarsari). Jurnal Metris, 5, 119–126. https://ejournal.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/metris/article/view/2780
Zuhri, T. S., Cahyanti, E. T., Alifa, E., Frida Akmalia, & Asyfiradayati, R. (2020). Daur ulang limbah sampah melalui metode ecobrick di Desa Jatisari, Kecamatan Sambi, Kabupaten Boyolali. Proceeding of the 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang Sains Dan Teknologi, 229-236.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.79295
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1507 | views : 1405Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)