Breast Cancer Awareness among Bandung Adolescents

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.60270

Mutiara Aini Majid(1), Arifudin Achmad(2*), Holis Abdul Holik(3), Achmad Hussein Sundawa Kartamihardja(4)

(1) Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
(2) Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Theranostics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia Oncology and Stem Cell Study Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
(3) Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
(4) Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Theranostics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Most breast cancer patients in Indonesia experienced a delay in their diagnosis due to a lack of awareness and other factors. Female adolescents are the key population for an educational intervention to raise breast cancer awareness. This study assessed knowledge of breast cancer risk factors, signs, and symptoms, attitudes toward breast cancer prevention, barriers in breast cancer screening, and behavior regarding breast cancer awareness among female adolescents in Bandung using the Breast Cancer Awareness Scale – Indonesia (BCAS-I) instrument. Among 371 female high school and undergraduate students, 53.1% of them had limited knowledge about breast cancer risk factors, and 99.2% of these respondents had negative behaviors. However, most of them understood the early breast cancer signs and symptoms (89.8%) and had positive attitudes toward seeking health support (98.7%). Preference of health information sources and educational level are the significant factors for breast cancer awareness. Our initial assessment may provide the basis for further research and surveys on a larger scale to develop breast cancer prevention educational materials appropriate for young female populations.

Keywords


Breast cancer; awareness scale; Adolescence; Knowledge; Attitudes; Barriers; Behavior

Full Text:

PDF


References

Al-Dubai, S. A., Ganasegeran, K., Alabsi, A. M., Abdul Manaf, M. R., Ijaz, S., et al. (2012). Exploration of barriers to breast-self xamination among urban women in Shah Alam, Malaysia: a cross sectional study. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 13(4), 1627-1632. doi:10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.4.1627.

Anwar, S. L., Raharjo, C. A., Herviastuti, R., Dwianingsih, E. K., Setyoheriyanto, D., et al. (2019). Pathological profiles and clinical management challenges of breast cancer emerging in young women in Indonesia: a hospital-based study. BMC Women’s Health, 19(1), 28. doi:10.1186/s12905-019-0724-3

Anwar, S. L., Tampubolon, G., Van Hemelrijck, M.,Hutajulu, S. H., Watkins, J., et al. (2018). Determinants of cancer screening awareness and participation among Indonesian women. BMC cancer, 18(1), 1-11.

BPS. (2020a). Kota Bandung Dalam Angka 2020 (Seri Publikasi Tahunan). Retrieved from https://bandungkota.bps.go.idpublication/2020/04/27/0a1cfa49906db067b3fb7e5ekotabandung-dalam-angka-2020.html. (32730.2003).Retrieved November, 2020, from Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandung

BPS. (2020b). Perencanaan Pembangunan - Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat (Database). Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/indikator/indikator/list_/da_04/. Retrieved November, 2020, from Badan Pusat Statistik

Colditz, G. A., & Toriola, A. T. (2020). Refining the Focus on Early Life and Adolescent Pathways to Prevent Breast Cancer. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 113(6), 658-659. doi:10.1093/jnci/djaa173

Desanti, I., & Supriyati, O. I. (2010). Persepsi Wanita Berisiko Kanker Payudara Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri Di Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 26(3), 163806.

Devi, D. G. P., & Ishardyanto, H. (2020). Young Age Breast Cancer: Profiles and Overall Survival in Dr. Soetomo Oncology Center, Surabaya, Indonesia. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 46(2), e63-e64.

Gupta, R., Gupta, S., Mehrotra, R., & Sodhani, P. (2020). Risk factors of breast cancer and breast selfexamination in early detection: systematic review of awareness among Indian women in community and health care professionals. Journal of Public Health, 42(1), 118-131.

Harahap, W. A., Khambri, D., & Rustam, R. (2018). Outcome of young breast cancer women in Indonesia. The Breast, 41, S23-S24.

Hutajulu, S. H., Prabandari, Y. S., Bintoro, B. S., Wiranata, J. A., Widiastuti, M., et al. (2022). Delays in the presentation and diagnosis of women with breast cancer in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: A retrospective observational study. PLoS One, 17(1), e0262468. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262468

Fact Sheet: Indonesia. (2021). Fact Sheet: Indonesia. Retrieved from Lyon: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/360-indonesia-fact-sheets.pdf

Iskandarsyah, A., de Klerk, C., Suardi, D. R., Soemitro, M. P., Sadarjoen, S. S., et al. (2014). Psychosocial and cultural reasons for delay in seeking help and nonadherence to treatment in Indonesian women with breast cancer: a qualitative study. Health Psychology, 33(3), 214-221. doi:10.1037/a0031060

Katadata.co.id. (2020). Mayoritas Pemuda Indonesia Menikah di Usia 19-21 Tahun. Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/12/23/mayoritas-pemudaindonesia-menikah-di-usia-19-21-tahun

Lei, S., Zheng, R., Zhang, S., Wang, S., Chen, R., et al. (2021). Global patterns of breast cancer incidence and mortality: A population-based cancer registry data analysis from 2000 to 2020. Cancer Communications, 41(11), 1183-1194. doi:10.1002/cac2.12207

Lemeshow, S., Hosmer, D. W., Klar, J., Lwanga, S. K., & Organization, W. H. (1990). Adequacy of sample size in health studies: Chichester: Wiley.

Nindrea, R. D., Aryandono, T., Lazuardi, L., & Dwiprahasto, I. (2019). Association of Overweight and Obesity with Breast Cancer During Premenopausal Period in Asia: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10, 192. doi:10.4103/ijpvm. IJPVM_372_18

Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2018). Prevalence and risk factors for cervical and breast cancer screening among women in the general population in Indonesia. Gender and Behaviour, 16(3), 11994- 12003. doi:10.10520/EJC-1357e7d788

Ray, K. M., Joe, B. N., Freimanis, R. I., Sickles, E. A., & Hendrick, R. E. (2018). Screening mammography in women 40–49 years old: current evidence. American Journal of Roentgenology, 210(2), 264-270.

Sobri, F. B., Bachtiar, A., Panigoro, S. S., Ayuningtyas, D., Gustada, H., et al. (2021). Factors Affecting Delayed Presentation and Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Asian Developing Countries Women: A Systematic Review. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 22(10), 3081-3092. doi:10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.10.3081

Solikhah, S., Lianawati, L., Matahari, R., & Rejeki, D. S. S. (2021). Determinants of Breast Cancer Screening Practice among Women in Indonesia: A Nationwide Study. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 22(5), 1435-1441. doi:10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.5.1435

Solikhah, S., Promthet, S., & Hurst, C. (2019). Awareness Level about Breast Cancer Risk Factors, Barriers, Attitude and Breast Cancer Screening among Indonesian Women. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 20(3), 877-884. doi:10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.3.877.

WHO. (2020). Cancer Indonesia 2020 - Country Profile (Technical document). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/canceridn-2020. Retrieved November 2020, from NCD Management-Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment. World Health Organization Wu, T.-Y., & Lee, J. (2019). Promoting breast cancer awareness and screening practices for early detection in low-resource settings. European Journal of Breast Health, 15(1), 18.

Yip, C. H., Taib, N. A., Song, C. V., Pritam Singh, R. K., & Agarwal, G. (2018). Early Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in the Absence of Population-Based Mammographic Screening in Asia. Current Breast Cancer Reports, 10(3), 148-156. doi:10.1007/s12609-018-0279-6

Yulian, E. D., & Salim, A. (2018). Survival Analysis in Young–Age Breast Cancer and Related Clinicopathologic Factors at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital 2008–2015. The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery, 3(2), 8.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.60270

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2383 | views : 2027

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

ISSN (print) 2460-9447, ISSN (online) 2541-5883