Head Circumference Profile of Infants Aged 9–15 Months Related to Intelligence in Sukabumi and Cirebon

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.49664

Safira Kansa Madyasari(1*), Meita Dhamayanti(2), Dini Saraswati Handayani(3), Lani Gumilang(4), Fardila Elba(5)

(1) Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
(2) Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, Indonesia
(3) Department of Public Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
(4) Department of Public Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
(5) Department of Public Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Golden period is any child's period needing attention for their growth, and it would cause permanent damages if not utilized well. Early detection of an infant’s growth needs to be implemented with anthropometric measurements, Head Circumference (HC) as one of the nutritional status references. HC correlates with brain volume, and it indicates an infant's intelligence. This study aims to discover the HC measure of infants aged 9-15 months related to their intelligence in the Sukabumi City and Cirebon Regency. The design of this study was a non-experimental quantitative design with a descriptive study approach and cross- sectional method. The data were taken by measuring the infants’ HC directly and interviewing infants’ mothers. The results of the examination were confirmed and classified based on WHO charts, namely the z-score chart. The results showed that the HC status of most of the infants (86.36%) in Sukabumi City and Cirebon Regency could be categorized in the normal category. The results of the study were mostly in good HC status, but so me infants had growth problems, such as 13.64% of infants were included in microcephaly based on head circumference according to age that could have been caused by various factors such as nutrition, and this may be able to affect the intelligence of these children in the future.

Keywords


Anthropometric; Growth Detection; Head Circumference; Infants; Intelligence

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ara, M., Sudaryati, E., & Lubis, Z. (2018). Infant’s Growth and Development at the Age of 6-12 Months Based on BreasfeedingAra, M., Sudaryati, E., & Lubis, Z. (2018). Infant’s Growth and Development at the Age of 6-12 Months Based on Breasfeeding. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJP. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 7(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v7i2.11397

Cahyaningrum, E. D., & Ariyanti. (2016). Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan SDIDTK pada Bayi yang Diberikan dan Tidak Diberikan ASI Eksklusif. Bidan Prada: Jurnal Publikasi Kebidanan Akbid YLPP Purwokerto, 7(1), 14.

Canadian Paediatric Society and Dietitians of Canada. (2010). A health professional's guide for using the new WHO growth charts. Paediatrics & Child Health, 15(2), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/15.2.84

Catena, A., Martínez-Zaldívar, C., Diaz-Piedra, C., Torres-Espínola, F. J., Brandi, P., Pérez-García, M., Decsi, T., Koletzko, B., & Campoy, C. (2019). On the relationship between head circumference, brain size, prenatal long-chain PUFA/5-methyltetrahydrofolate supplementation and cognitive abilities during childhood. The British Journal of Nutrition, 122(s1), S40–S48. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114516004281

Harris, S. R. (2015). Measuring head circumference: Update on infant microcephaly. Canadian Family Physician Medecin de Famille Canadien, 61(8), 680–684.

Heath Department of South Africa. (2012). Age Definition. Africa: Republic of South Africa

Hidayat. (2009). Pengantar Ilmu Kesehatan Anak untuk Pendidikan Kebidanan. Jakarta:Salemba Medika.

Hofman M. A. (2014). Evolution of the human brain: when bigger is better. Frontiers in neuroanatomy, 8, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2014.00015

Jaekel, J., Sorg, C., Baeuml, J., Bartmann, P., & Wolke, D. (2019). Head Growth and Intelligence from Birth to Adulthood in Very Preterm and Term Born Individuals. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 25(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S135561771800084X

Jensen, R. B., Juul, A., Larsen, T., Mortensen, E. L., & Greisen, G. (2015). Cognitive ability in adolescents born small for gestational age: Associations with fetal growth velocity, head circumference and postnatal growth. Early Human Development, 91(12), 755–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.08.014

Kirkegaard H, Möller S, Wu C, Häggström J, Olsen SF, Olsen J, Nohr EA. (2020). Associations of birth size, infancy, and childhood growth with intelligence quotient at 5 years of age: a Danish cohort study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 112(1), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa051

Kusbiantoro, Dadang. (2015). Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak ABA 1 Lamongan. Surya, 7(1)

Lainhart, J. E., Bigler, E. D., Bocian, M., Coon, H., Dinh, E., Dawson, G., Deutsch, C. K., Dunn, M., Estes, A., Tager-Flusberg, H., Folstein, S., Hepburn, S., Hyman, S., McMahon, W., Minshew, N., Munson, J., Osann, K., Ozonoff, S., Rodier, P., … Volkmar, F. (2006). Head circumference and height in autism: a study by the Collaborative Program of Excellence in Autism. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A, 140(21), 2257–2274. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31465

Malekzadeh, J.-M., Synaii, S., Ebrahimzadeh Koor, B., Falsafian, G., & Nakhaie, M.-R. (2019). Growth Indices of Exclusively Breastfed Until 6 Months Age and Formula-Fed Infants in Southwest of Iran. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10, 207. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_36_18

Martin, C. R., Ling, P.-R., & Blackburn, G. L. (2016). Review of Infant Feeding: Key Features of Breast Milk and Infant Formula. Nutrients, 8(5), 279. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8050279

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2010). Pelayanan Stimulasi Deteksi Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak [internet]. Retrieved from http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/1137/pelayanan-stimulasi-deteksi-intervensi-dini-tumbuh-kembang-anak.html

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemantauan Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan, dan Gangguan Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Jakarta:Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 116

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2014 tentang Upaya Kesehatan Anak. Jakarta:Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2018). Infodatin. Jakarta:Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 6

Nur’aeni. 2012. Tes Psikologi : Tes Inteleensi dan tes Bakat. Yogyakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (UMP) Press

Pietschnig, J., Penke, L., Wicherts, J. M., Zeiler, M., & Voracek, M. (2015). Meta-analysis of associations between human brain volume and intelligence differences: How strong are they and what do they mean? Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 57, 411–432. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.017

Saraswati, A., & Muwakhidah, M. (2018). Perkembangan Motorik Antara Balita Usia 7 – 24 Bulan ASI Eksklusif dan Non Asi Eksklusif di Puskesmas Mantingan Kabupaten Ngawi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.23917/jk.v11i1.7001

Scheffler, C., Greil, H., & Hermanussen, M. (2017). The association between weight, height, and head circumference reconsidered. Pediatric Research, 81(5), 825–830. https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2017.3

Sembiring JB. (2017). Buku Ajar Neonataus, Bayi, Balita, Anak Pra Sekolah. Yogyakarta: Deepublish

Shabariah R, dkk. (2019). Hubungan Ukuran Lingkar Kepala dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 12 - 36 Bulan Berdasarkan Skala Denver Development Screening Test-II (DDST-II) di Posyandu RW 03 Mustika Jaya Bekasi Timur November 2016. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 15(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.15.1.46-55

Shabariah, F., Farsida, F., & Prameswari, I. (2019). Hubungan Ukuran Lingkar KepalaShabariah, F., Farsida, F., & Prameswari, I. (2019). Hubungan Ukuran Lingkar Kepala dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 12 - 36 Bulan Berdasarkan Skala Denver Development Screening Test-II (Ddst-II) di Posyandu RW 03 Mustika Jaya B. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 15(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.15.1.46-55

Timuda, Caesar Ensang. (2014). Hubungan Status Gizi Anak dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar pada Anak Usia Bayi dan Balita (0-59 Bulan) di Puskesmas Pandanwangi Malang. Santika Medika, 10(2), 121. https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v10i2.4159

Utami SH., Wiboworini B., Pamungkasari EP. (2019). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Lingkar Kepala dengan Perkembangan Motorik Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Surakarta. Smart Medical Journal, 1(2), 99-100. https://doi.org/10.13057/smj.v1i2.28694

Wahidiyat I, Sastroasmoro S. (2014). Pemeriksaan Klinis pada Bayi dan Anak. Jakarta: Sagung Seto

World Heath Organization (WHO). (2018). Microcephaly. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/microcephaly

Wright, C. M., & Emond, A. (2015). Head Growth and Neurocognitive Outcomes. Pediatrics, 135(6), e1393-8. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-3172

Yusuf. (2010). Psikologis Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Bandung:Rosda



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.49664

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1880 | views : 3016

Refbacks



Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

ISSN (print) 2460-9447, ISSN (online) 2541-5883