Development of Learning Material for the Livestock Production System at the Beef Cattle Farmers

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.33314

Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra(1*), Fransiskus Trisakti Haryadi(2), Budi Guntoro(3), Endang Sulastri(4), Siti Andarwati(5)

(1) Department of Livestock Social Economics, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna 3, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(2) Department of Livestock Social Economics, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna 3, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(3) Department of Livestock Social Economics, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna 3, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(4) Department of Livestock Social Economics, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna 3, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(5) Department of Livestock Social Economics, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna 3, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The activity aimed to arrange the learning materials for farmer based on the cattle production system. The learning materials or curriculum is developed based on system theory perspective. In the system theory, there are two approaches which are hard system and soft system. The hard system refers to a quantitative perspective with rigid indicators such as technology implementation, productivity, and efficiency. Meanwhile, the soft system considers problem-solving based on the level of understanding, attitude and participation, teamwork, and motivation. This community services focused on applying soft system approach to arrange learning materials through farmer participation. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) technique was conducted to stimulate farmers to identify their production problems and to prioritize the problem solving for learning materials. This article concluded that cattle farmers were able to identify and to prioritize the problem better through PRA stages.

Keywords


cattle; participation; rural development; theory system

Full Text:

PDF


References

Agunga, R., & Putra, R. (2015). Training Needs of Indonesian Agricultural Extension Workers for the 21st Century: A Recommendation Based on a Field Study. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, 12(2), 45–57. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Agunga/publication/286927581_Training_Needs_of_Indonesian_Agricultural_Extension_Workers_for_the_21_st_Century_A_Recommendation_Based_on_a_Field_Study/links/56703e7d08ae5252e6f1d785.pdf

Bertalanffy, L. (1951). General system theory; a new approach to unity of science. 1. Problems of general system theory. Human Biology, 23(4), 302–312. Journal Article.

BPS. (2013). Agricultural Statistic based on Census 2013 [Web Page]. Retrieved from http://st2013.bps.go.id/dev2/index.php/site/index

Budisatria, I. G. S., Udo, H. M. J., Eilers, C. H. A. M., & van der Zijpp, A. J. (2007). Dynamics of small ruminant production: A case study of Central Java, Indonesia. Outlook on Agriculture, 36(2), 145–152. Journal Article. Retrieved from http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ip/ooa/2007/00000036/00000002/art00009

Checkland, P. (2012). Four Conditions for Serious Systems Thinking and Action. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 29(5), 465–469. Journal Article. http://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2158

KEMENTAN. (2015). OUTLOOK KOMODITAS PERTANIAN SUBSEKTOR PETERNAKAN DAGING SAPI. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian, Jakarta.

Kemper M. Noltze, R. Weber, and H. Faust, D. (2008). The Role of Agricultural “Knowledge” in Rural Communities of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. STORMA Discussion Paper Series Sub-Program A on Social and Economics Dynamics in Rain Forest Margins. Conference Paper, STORMA.

Knipscheer, H. C., Kusnadi, U., & De Boer, A. J. (1984). Some efficiency measures for analysis of the productive potential of Indonesian goats. Agricultural Systems, 15(3), 125–135. Journal Article. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-521X(84)90023-4

Margono, T., & Sugimoto, S. (2011). The Barriers of the Indonesian Extension Workers in Disseminate Agricultural Information to Farmers. International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 11(2). Journal Article.

Noe, E., & Alrøe, H. F. (2003). Farm Enterprises as Self-organizing Systems: A New Transdisciplinary Framework for Studying Farm Enterprises? International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, 11(2003), 3–14. Journal Article.

Paris, T. R. (2002). Crop-animal systems in Asia: socio-economic benefits and impacts on rural livelihoods. Agricultural Systems, 71(1–2), 147–168. Journal Article. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(01)00041-5

Putra, R.A.R.S, B. Ariyadi, N. Kurniawati, & F.T. Haryadi. (2017). Pengaruh Modal Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Peternak: Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Peternak Ayam Kampung Ngudi Mulyo, Gunungkidul. Buletin Peternakan Vo. 41(3): 349 - 354.

Tanner, J. C., Holden, S. J., Owen, E., Winugroho, M., & Gill, M. (2001). Livestock sustaining intensive smallholder crop production through traditional feeding practices for generating high-quality manure-compost in upland Java. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 84(1), 21–30. Journal Article. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00177-8



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.33314

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2904 | views : 2503

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

ISSN (print) 2460-9447ISSN (online) 2541-5883