Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pengolahan Limbah Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kelompok Tani Ternak Sido Mulyo Dusun Pulosari, Desa Jumoyo, Kecamatan Salam, Kabupaten Magelang
Nanung Agus Fitriyanto(1*), Suharjono Triatmojo(2), Ambar Pertiwiningrum(3), Yuny Erwanto(4), Mohammad Zainal Abidin(5), Endang Baliarti(6), Yustina Yuni Suranindyah(7)
(1) Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(5) Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(6) Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(7) Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Society services activity on cattle waste management system have been implemented in Sido Mulyo Livestock Farmers Group at Pulosari, Jumoyo, Salam, Magelang. Animal byproducts that consist of feces and urine of cattle wastewas processed into organic fertilizer compost and liquid fertilizer. Sido Mulyo Livestock Farmer Group has one unit of 20 m3 biodigester to accommodate the feces from approximately 30 cattle owned by the group member. Biogas has been used as a fuel source for family group members located around the cage. Slurry resulted from anaerobic digestion of biodigester disposed to pastures located on the right side of the cage. Ownership system in the groupis every group member hasa responsibility for taking care of their own cattle. The number of livestock owned by each member of the SidoMulyoLivestock Farmers Group ranged between 1 to 4 cattle. Society services methods that have been implemented was in the form of mentoring for a member of the Sido Mulyogroup.The other activities that have been implemented was the training and development of cattle industry, especially the handling of livestock waste in the form of feces, urine, and the feed residue. The activities was continued by the manufacture of compost packaging design, followed by the last series of activities such as monitoring and program development. The enthusiasm of the group members in joining to the extension activities is very good. The timing of the extension are determined in the afternoon after members of the group have finished searching feed for their cattle. The sustainability forwaste processing into organic fertilizer compost and liquid organic fertilizer becomes a major concern, because it is highly dependent on consumer demand.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Chynoweth, D. P. dan P. Pullammanappallil.1996. Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid wastes. Boca raton, Florida, USA: CRC Press, Inc.
Lehtomäki, A. et al. 2008. “Anaerobic digestion of grass silage in batch leach bed processes for methane production” dalam Bioresource technology 99(8): 3267–3278.
Murbandono, H. S. 1988. Membuat Kompos. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Musyafa. 2005. “Peranan Makrofauna Tanah dalam Proses Dekomposisi Serasah Acacia mangium Willd” dalam Biodiversitas 6(1): 63–65.
Setiawan, A. I. 2007. Memanfaatkan Kotoran Ternak. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Shen, F. et al. 2013. “Improving the mixing performances of rice straw anaerobic digestion for higher biogas production by computational fuid dynamics (CFD) simulation” dalam Appl Biochem Biotechnol 171(3): 626–642.
Shuler, M. L. dan F. Kargi. 2002. Bioproses Engineering. Second ed. USA: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Steinfeld, H. et al. 2006. Livestock’s Long Shadow. FAO Rome.
Suriawiria dan Sastramihardja. 1980. “Faktor Lingkungan Biotis dan Abiotis di dalam Proses Pembentukan Biogas serta Kemungkinan Penggunaan Starter Efektif di Dalamnya”. Makalah dalam Lokakarya Pengembangan Energi Non-Konvensional. Direktorat Jendral Ketenagaan Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi, Jakarta.
Sutejo, M. M. dan A. G. Kartasapoetra. 1988. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Jakarta: Bina Aksara.
Syukur, A. 2005. Pengaruh Pemberian Bahan Organik Terhadap Sifat-Sifat Bahan organik.
Triatmojo, S. et al. 2013. Bahan Ajar Teknologi Penanganan Limbah Peternakan Dasar, Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Widodo, T. W. et al. 2006. “Rekayasa dan Pengujian Reaktor Biogas Skala Kelompok Tani Ternak” dalam Jurnal Engeneering Pertanian 4(1): 41–52.
Winarso, S. 2005. Kesuburan Tanah Dasar Kesehatan dan Kualitas Tanah. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.
Yudanto, A. dan K. Kusumaningrum. 2009. “Pembuatan Briket Bioarang dari Arang Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Jati”.
Yuwono, N. W. 2000. “Pupuk dan Kesuburan Tanah”. Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UGM, Yogyakarta. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Zhang, Z. et al. 2014. “Impact of pretreatment on solid state anaerobic digestion of yard waste for biogas production” dalam World J Microbiol Biotechnol 30(2): 547–554.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.16955
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4961 | views : 14961Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)