AN OVERVIEW OF THE INTERESTS AND PERCEPTIONS OF EARLY-STAGE RESIDENT DOCTORS TOWARDS ETHICS AND MEDICO-LEGAL TEACHING METHODS IN A FACULTY OF MEDICINE

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.80580

Kulsum Kulsum(1*), Taufik Suryadi(2)

(1) Universitas Syiah Kuala
(2) Universitas Syiah Kuala
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Ethics and medico-legal (EM) teaching must be carried out in a fun way so that resident doctors can more easily understand the material being taught. Conventional lecture methods are considered monotonous, so efforts are needed to find the best method that is most in demand by early-stage resident doctors so that learning objectives are achieved optimally. This study aims to describe the interests and perceptions of early-stage resident doctors toward EM teaching methods at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala.

Methods: This was an interventional study with a cross-sectional design conducted among early state resident doctors (n=54) with a self-administered online questionnaire. The participants of this study were early-stage resident doctors who had passed the EM courses. The participants were collected using the total sampling method. The participants were tested for seven teaching methods for seven EM materials. After all teaching methods were carried out, participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire.

Results: A total of 54 participants were involved in this study. All resident doctors have a high interest and positive perception of all EM teaching methods. The respondent chose the film/video clipping method as the most interesting, followed by CBL, role play, MCD, jigsaw technique, conventional lecture, and narrative writing. The resident doctor's perception of the CBL teaching method was considered the most positive, followed by the film/video clip method, moral case deliberation, role play, jigsaw technique, conventional lecture, and finally narrative writing.

Conclusion: The CBL method is most in demand by resident doctors because it directly discusses cases in educational settings, but the resident doctor considers the film/video clipping method to be the most enjoyable. The most favorite teaching method is expected to produce a better understanding of the material than others.


Keywords


Early-stage resident doctors, ethics and medico-legal, teaching methods

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Zulkarnain Z, Sofia S, Indah R, Renaldi T, Novirianthy R, Rahmi CR, et al. Medical Education Curriculum Book of FM USK 2021-2024. Banda Aceh; 2021.

  2. Istadi Y. Development of ethical, moral, medico-legal and professional areas as well as patient safety in competency-based curriculum. J Pendidik Kedokt Indones. 2013;2:9.

  3. Indonesian Medical Council. Indonesian Medical Professional Education National Standard. Indonesian Medical Council. 2019;1–37.

  4. Muktamiroh H, Herqutanto, Soemantri D, Purwadianto A. The potential of situational judgement test as an instrument of ethical competence assessment: a literature review. J Pendidik Kedokt Indones. 2021;10:314–24.

  5. Suryadi T, Kulsum K. Knowledge and attitude among resident doctors related to EM issues in a teaching hospital. J Pend Kedokt Indones. 2022; 11(4): 349-362.

  6. Mardhia M. Bioethics teaching methods in medical education. J Cerebellum. 2015;1:76–85.

  7. Saryono S. Health research methodology: a practical guide for beginners. Yogyakarta: Mitra Cendikia Press; 2011.

  8. Syahputra E. Snowball throwing increase interest and learning outcomes. Book. Sukabumi: Haura Publishing; 2020.

  9. Gunawan F, Hastuti H. List of research on education, law, and economics in Southeast Sulawesi. Book. Yogyakarta: Deepublish; 2018.

  10. Notoatmodjo S. Health promotion theory and applications. Book. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2010.

  11. Lorenzo's Oil is a 1992 American drama film directed and co-written by George Miller.

  12. Ghaffar UB, Ahmed SM, Faraz A, Salar KM, HussainS, Khan MN. Student perception of teaching methodelogies practiced in an academic institution in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia: a unified perspective. Biosci, Biotech, Res. Comm. 2019; 12(3): 646-51.

  13. Kadeangadi D, Mudigunda S. Cinemeducation: Using films to teach medical student. J Sci Soc. 2019;46:73.

  14. Shankar PR. Cinemeducation: Facilitating educational sessions for medical student using the power of movies. Arch Med Heal Sci. 2019;7:96–103.

  15. Korniichuk OY, Bambyzov LM, Kosenko VM, Spaska AM, Tsekhmister Y V. Application of the case study method in medical education. Int J Learn Teach Educ Res. 2021;20:175–91.

  16. Syarafina DN, Dewi ER, Amiyani DR. Application of Case Based Learning (CBL) as an innovative mathematics learning. In: Mathematics Seminar and Mathematics Education. 2017: 243–50.

  17. McLean SF. Case-Based Learning and its application in medical and health-care fields: a review of worldwide literature. J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2016;3:JMECD.S20377.

  18. Thistlethwaite JE, Davies D, Ekeocha S, Kidd JM, MacDougall C, Matthews P, et al. The effectiveness of case-based learning in health professional education. A BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 23. Med Teach. 2012;34:142–59.

  19. Taylor S, Bobba S, Roome S, Ahmadzai M, Tran D, Vickers D, et al. Simulated patient and role play methodologies for communication skills training in an undergraduate medical program : Randomized , Crossover Trial. Educ Heal. 2018;31:10–6.

  20. Manzoor I, Mukhtar F, Hashmi NR. Medical student’ perspective about role-plays as a teaching strategy in community medicine. J Coll Physicians Surg Pakistan. 2012;22:222–5.

  21. Khan AS, Khawaja R, Soliman M, Hakeem J, Balaes J, Labaniego R. Illustration of different modalities of role-play for medical communication skills at undergraduate level. Int J Psychol Educ Stud. 2019;6:59–65.

  22. Rasoal D. Concept clarification of moral case deliberation. Open J Nurs. 2018;08:390–403.

  23. Tan DYB, Ter Meulen BC, Molewijk A, Widdershoven G. Moral case deliberation. Pract Neurol. 2018;18:181–6.

  24. Stolper M, Molewijk B, Widdershoven G. Bioethics education in clinical settings: theory and practice of the dilemma method of moral case deliberation. BMC Med Ethics [Internet]. 2016;17:1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12910-016-0125-1

  25. Simorangkir SJV. The Effectiveness of jigsaw learning method compared to lecture-based learning in anatomy lectures. J Pendidik Kedokt Indones Indones J Med Educ. 2018;7:124.

  26. Adiguna RA, Jonrinaldi, Yani YH, Nofialdi, Putri NT. Collaboration and synergy to improve the competitiveness of higher education graduates in the free market of the asean economic community. in: national seminar on higher education development. LPTIK Universitas Andalas; 2016.

  27. Walker S, Olvet DM, Chandran L. The jigsaw technique of peer teaching and learning : An efficient and enjoyable teaching strategy in medicine. MedEdPublish. 2015;6:1–9.

  28. Istiqomah I. Comparison of the application of jigsaw cooperative learning model with two stay two stray in biology learning. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin; 2020; 21: 1-5.

  29. Herman H, P TS, Widyandana W. Comparison of student' motivation levels taking conventional lectures with collaborative learning.. J Pendidik Kedokt Indones Indones J Med Educ. 2014;3:93.

  30. Farhan FS, Risdianti E. The effect of providing conventional learning methods and sensory kinesthetic preferences on learning achievement in medical student, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Edumaspul-Jurnal Pendidik. 2021;5:89–95.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.80580

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 503 | views : 386

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Kulsum Kulsum, Taufik Suryadi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:


JPKI Stats