Perspektif Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK) di Kabupaten Blitar terkait Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan di Sekolah

https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.81244

Rahayenda Ivory Puryono(1*), Anna Wahyuni Widayanti(2), Susi Ari Kristina(3)

(1) 1Magister Manajemen Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Farmasetika, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Farmasetika, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Educators and Education Personnel (EEP) are one of the priorities that take precedence in the stages of the vaccination program as a form of preventing the spread of COVID-19. In August 2022, there were cases of exposure to COVID-19 where the first program reached 86%, the cause was compliance with implementing health protocols. This study aims to determine the level of compliance in implementing the COVID-19 prevention health protocol and identify the factors that influence the level of compliance. This research is a quantitative non-experimental study with a cross-sectional study approach. Questionnaires were distributed to 522 EEP by purposive sampling, 339 EEP respondents were obtained with a response rate of 64.94%, divided into 290 EEP as research samples and 49 samples used for the reliability test. Data collection was carried out in September-November 2022 using an online questionnaire via the GoogleTM form. A reliable questionnaire was used with a Cronbach's α value 0.864. The results were tested of normality then analyzed by using the JAMOVI application. For parametric data, the student t-test was used, while for non-parametric data, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis data were used. Spearman correlation is used to determine the factors that influence the level of EEP compliance. As results the level of EEP health protocol compliance was 67.9% in the medium category. Factors that influence the level of PTK compliance are the organizational environment (p-value 0.001) and self-efficacy (p-value 0.001). Meanwhile, the level of knowledge (p-value 0.093) showed no significant correlation on the level of EEP compliance.

Keywords


COVID-19; Kepatuhan; Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK); Protokol Kesehatan

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. WHO. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Published 23 April 2021.Accessed April 25, 2022. https://covid19.who.int/region/searo/country/id.
  2. Kemenkes RI. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia NomorHK.01.07/MENKES/413/2020 Tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Accessed April 25, 2022.
  3. Buana DR. Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) dan Kiat Menjaga Kesejahteraan Jiwa. Jurnal Sosial&Budaya Syar-i. 2020;7:217-226.
  4. Presiden RI. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 99 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pengadaan Vaksin Dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID- 19). Accessed April 25, 2022.
  5. Kemenkes RI. 208.265.720 Orang Target Sasaran Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Published 22 July 2021.Accessed September 25, 2022. https://covid19.go.id/p/vaksin/208265720-orang-target-sasaran-vaksinasi-covid-19-di-indonesia.
  6. Kemendikbud RI. Keputusan Bersama Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Menteri Agama, Menteri Kesehatan, dan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor : 116266/A5/HK/2020 Tanggal 20 November 2020 tentang Panduan Penyelenggaraan Pembelajaran pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 dan Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 di Masa Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Accessed April 25, 2022.
  7. BPOM RI. Persetujuan Penggunaan Vaksin Sinovac untuk Anak Usia 6 – 11 Tahun. Published November 2, 2021.Accessed February 25, 2022. https://www.pom.go.id/new/view/more/pers/628/Persetujuan-Penggunaan-Vaksin-Sinovac-untuk-Anak-Usia-6-----11-Tahun-.html.
  8. Kemendagri RI. Intruksi Menteri dalam Negeri No. 60 Tahun 2021, tentang Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Level 3, Level 2, Dan Level 1 Corona Virus Disease 2019 di Wilayah Jawa dan Bali, Kementerian dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. Accessed November 22, 2021. https://www.kemendagri.go.id/documents/PPKM/2021/1637022967Inmendagri_No_60_Tahun_2021.pdf.
  9. KOMINFO RI. Situasi COVID-19 di Indonesia (Update per 24 Februari 2022).Accessed February 25, 2022. https://covid19.go.id/artikel/2022/02/24/situasi-covid-19-di-indonesia-update-24-februari-2022.
  10. Wibowo AS, Mh G. Hubungan Antara Self Efficacy dengan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Remaja di SMK Negeri 2 Tenggarong. 2021;3(1).
  11. Prihantoro P, Sary L, Ekasari F, Amirus K. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan pada Masa Tatanan Baru di Kecamatan Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung. Malahayati Nurs J. 2022;5(2):475-496. doi:10.33024/mnj.v5i2.5873
  12. AndraFarm. Data Harian Korona di Kabupaten Blitar.Accessed April 25, 2022. https://www.andrafarm.com/_andra.php?_i=daftar-co19-kota&idprovget=11 & noneg=127-11 & perhal=100 & urut=1 & asc=01100000000 & no1=501 & no2=600 & kk=7#posisiurut.
  13. Bandura A. Health Promotion by Social Cognitive Means. Health Educ Behav. 2004;31(2):143-164. doi:10.1177/1090198104263660
  14. Faiz A, Hariko R, Zulfikar. Perspektif Teori Kognitif Sosial Dan Psikosintesis Dalam Membentuk Kepribadian. Cetakan Pertama, Oktober 2017. CV. IRDH (Research & Publishing)
  15. Riduwan, Akdon. Rumus dan Data dalam Aplikasi Statistika. Toko Buku Bandung Cetakan ke 7 tahun 2020.
  16. Kadarusman, Jiwantara FA, Muslimah, Rasyid A. Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Bima Nomor 37 Tahun 2020 terhadap Keefektifan Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan Covid19 di Kabupaten Bima. ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin. 2022;1(9).
  17. Mulyawan A, Sekarsari R, Nuraini N, Budi E. GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN POST VAKSINASI COVID-19. Edu Dharma J J Penelit Dan Pengabdi Masy. 2021;5(2):43. doi:10.52031/edj.v5i2.175
  18. DeLamater J. Handbook of Social Psychology. 1st ed. Springer Science Business Media, LLC.; 2006.
  19. Chen SY, Macredie R. Web-based interaction: A review of three important human factors. Int J Inf Manag. 2010;30(5):379-387. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.02.009
  20. Muin F, Widayanti AW, Prabandari YS. Kepatuhan terhadap Protokol Kesehatan oleh Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian di Apotek. J Manaj DAN PELAYANAN Farm J Manag Pharm Pract. 2021;11(4):286. doi:10.22146/jmpf.70373



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.81244

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1028 | views : 643

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

©Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Creative Commons License
View My Stats