* Corresponding Author
Kepatuhan terhadap Protokol Kesehatan oleh Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian di Apotek
https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.70373 Fathul Muin(1*), Anna Wahyuni Widayanti(2), Yayi Suryo Prabandari(3)
(1) Graduate Program of Pharmacy Management, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(3) Department of Health Behavior, Environment & Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Pharmacy technician as health workers in pharmacies have high risk of transmitting the COVID-19 virus. They often have direct contact to public or COVID-19 patients who come to pharmacies. This study aimed to determine the compliance level of pharmacy technician to the COVID-19 health protocols and its correlations to the level of knowledge, organizational-environment and self-efficacy. This study was designed descriptive correlational used self-administered questionnaire to collect data with cross sectional study. The participants were selected with simple random sampling among pharmacy technician who worked in community pharmacies in Sleman. A total of 98 pharmacy technician were participated in this study. The compliance levels were divided into low, medium and high. Most participants were in medium level of compliance (61.2%), followed by high level (35.7%) and only 3.1% participants in low level. Data analysis was carried out by cross-sectional and statistical test with SPSS by comparing the three factors to the level of compliance. Statistical tests on organizational-environmental factors and self-efficacy showed a significance value (p<0.05) with a Pearson Correlation value of 0.393 and 0.350. The level of knowledge showed not significance value (p>0.05) with a Pearson Correlation value of 0.152. There was a correlation between organizational-environmental factors and self-efficacy with the the compliance level of pharmacist assistants to the COVID-19 health protocols. While the level of knowledge showed results that there is no correlation.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. WHO. Infection prevention and control during health care when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. Published March 19, 2020. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/10665-331495
2. Djalante R, Lassa J, Setiamarga D, et al. Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science. 2020;6:1-9. 2020;6:100091. doi:10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091
3. Kemenkes RI. Peta Sebaran Transmisi Lokal dan Wilayah Terkonfirmasi. Published October 23, 2021. Accessed October 23, 2021. https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/
4. Artayasa IN. Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Percepatan Penanganan Dampak Covid 19 Di Kota Denpasar. JIlmiahCakrawarti. 2020;3(2):34-39. doi:10.47532/jic.v3i2.198
5. Khan Z, Muhammad K, Ahmed A, Rahman H. Coronavirus outbreaks: prevention and management recommendations. Drugs Ther Perspect. 2020;36(5):215-217. doi:10.1007/s40267-020-00717-x
6. Buana B DR. Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) dan Kiat Menjaga Kesejahteraan Jiwa. Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-i. 2020;7:217-226.
7. Kemenkes RI. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/413/2020 Tentang Pedoman Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Accessed October 20, 2021.
8. BPS. Perilaku Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Hasil Survei Perilaku Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 (7-14 September 2020).; 2020. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/09/28/f376dc33cfcdeec4a514f09c/perilaku-masyarakat-di-masa-pandemi-covid-19.html
9. Miftahudin. 19 Tenaga Kesehatan Positif COVID-19, Apotek dan Klinik Ditutup. Sindonews.com. Published November 18, 2020. Accessed October 23, 2021. https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/236030/701/19-tenaga-kesehatan-positif-covid-19-apotek-dan-klinik-ditutup-1605654712
10. Erdem H, Lucey DR. Healthcare worker infections and deaths due to COVID-19: A survey from 37 nations and a call for WHO to post national data on their website. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2021;102:239.
11. Pusara Digital Tenaga Kesehatan. 2032 Tenaga Kesehatan Indonesia Gugur Melawan COVID-19. LaporCOVID-19. Published October 28, 2021. Accessed October 28, 2021. https://nakes.laporcovid19.org/statistik
12. Gordon C, Thompson A. Use of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Br J Nurs. 2020;29(13):748-752. doi:10.12968/bjon.2020.29.13.748
13. Cook TM. Personal protective equipment during the coronavirus disease (COVID) 2019 pandemic – a narrative review. Anaesthesia. 2020;75(7):920-927. doi:10.1111/anae.15071
14. Setiati S, Azwar MK. COVID-19 and Indonesia. Acta Medica Indonesiana. 2020;52(1):84-89.
15. Tarsidi D. Teori Kognitif Sosial Albert Bandura. Penerbit Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. 2010.
16. Bandura A. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc; 1986:xiii, 617.
17. Feist J, Feist GJ. Theories of Personality. McGraw-Hill; 2006. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IYLsAAAAMAAJ
18. Houghton C, Meskell P, Delaney H, et al. Barriers and facilitators to healthcare workers’ adherence with infection prevention and control (IPC) guidelines for respiratory infectious diseases: a rapid qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group, ed. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020;2020(8). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013582
19. Abdullah SM. Social Cognitive Theory : A Bandura Thought Review published in 1982-2012. Jurnal Psikodimensia. 2019;18(1):87.
20. Kementerian Perdagangan. Surat Edaran No. 12 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pemulihan Aktivitas Perdagangan Yang Dilakukan Pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Dan New Normal. Accessed October 20, 2021; 2020.
21. Tejada JJ, Punzalan JRB. On the Misuse of Slovin’s Formula. 2012;61(1):8.
22. Manalu P, Gultom D, Hulu VT, Karo UK, Pardede RR, Sihaloho LS. Persepsi dan Kepatuhan Petugas dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2021;12:299-306.
23. Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu perilaku kesehatan. Published 2010. Accessed October 20, 2021
24. DeLamater J. Handbook of Social Psychology. 1st ed. Springer Science Business Media, LLC; 2006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.70373
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2758
| 
views : 2577
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
