Pengaruh Pelatihan Pelayanan Kefarmasian terhadap Pengetahuan Pengelola Obat di Puskesmas Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir

https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.50601

Hafizh Amrullah(1*), Satibi Satibi(2), Achmad Fudholi(3)

(1) Graduate Program of Pharmacy Management, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University
(3) Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The increasing number of patients admited to primary healthcare (PHC) in the JKN era demands the readiness of PHC’s staff, especially pharmaceutical staff, to serve the community. Knowledge is a major necessity in collaborating with other health profesional to improve the quality of health services. Pharmaceutical staff who lack knowledge needs special training to improve their competences in drug management and clinical pharmacy services. This study aims to determine the effect of pharmacy service training on the knowledge of drug manager in PHC’s of Ogan Komering Ilir district. This research is a quasi-experimental design research with pre and post analysis approach in the intervention group and using the control group as a comparison. Subjects in the study were drug managers in the PHC’s of Ogan Komering Ilir district that met the criteria. The intervention was carried out by providing training to drug manager and providing pharmacy service manuals. The training material provided was based on the Pharmaceutical Services Training Curriculum compiled by Ministry of Health. Another instrument used was a validated questionnaire to measure the knowledge score of drug managers before and after training. A total of 13 drug managers participated in this study. After the training, the knowledge score of drug manager in the intervention group increased from 9.83 ± 2.401 to 12.67 ± 2.333 with value of p = 0.013. The majority of intervention group drug managers experienced an increase in knowledge both from the aspect of drug management and clinical pharmacy service aspects. This study concludes that training of drug managers has an effect on increasing knowledge of aspects of drug management and clinical pharmacy services.


Keywords


training; knowledge; drug manager; pharmaceutical services; public healthcare

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Mujiati M, Yuniar Y. Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama dalam Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Delapan Kabupaten-Kota di Indonesia. Media Litbangkes. 2017;26(4):201-210. doi:10.22435/mpk.v26i4.4827.201-210
  2. Aryani AF, Kusuma AM, Galistiani GF. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pengelola Obat Terhadap Pengelolaan Obat Di Puskesmas. JMPF. 2016;6 (4)(4):303-311. doi:10.22146/jmpf.360
  3. Srikanth M, Adepu R, S N. Impact of Educational Intervention on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Urban Community Pharmacists Toward Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting in a South Indian City. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2016;9(2):140-144.
  4. Hajj A, Hallit S, Azzo C, et al. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice among community pharmacists towards dental care: A national cross sectional survey. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 2019;27(4):475-483. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2019.01.010
  5. Alrabiah Z, Alhossan A, Alghadeer SM, Wajid S, Babelghaith SD, Al-Arifi MN. Evaluation of Community Pharmacists’ Knowledge About Drug–Drug Interaction in Central Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 2019;27(4):463-466. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2019.01.008
  6. Mussina AZ, Smagulova GA, Veklenko GV, et al. Effect of an Educational Intervention on the Number Potential Drug-Drug Interactions. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 2019;27(5):717-723. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2019.04.007
  7. Liekens S, Vandael E, Roter D, et al. Impact of Training on Pharmacists’ Counseling of Patients Starting Antidepressant Therapy. Patient Education and Counseling. 2014;94(1):110-115. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.09.023
  8. Sambala EZ, Sapsed S, Mkandawire ML. Role of Primary Health Care in Ensuring Access to Medicines. Croat Med J. 2010;51(3):181-190. doi:10.3325/2010.51.181
  9. Jarab AS, AlQudah SG, Khdour M, Shamssain M, Mukattash TL. Impact of pharmaceutical care on health outcomes in patients with COPD. Int J Clin Pharm. 2012;34(1):53-62. doi:10.1007/s11096-011-9585-z
  10. Shao H, Chen G, Zhu C, et al. Effect of pharmaceutical care on clinical outcomes of outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PPA. 2017;11:897-903. doi:10.2147/PPA.S92533
  11. Davis EM, Packard KA, Jackevicius CA. The Pharmacist Role in Predicting and Improving Medication Adherence in Heart Failure Patients. JMCP. 2014;20(7):741-755. doi:10.18553/jmcp.2014.20.7.741
  12. Shareef J, Samaga LN. Clinical Pharmacist and Pharmaceutical Care. IJPPR. 2015;3(4):160-163.
  13. Altowaijri A, Phillips CJ, Fitzsimmons D. A Systematic Review of the Clinical and Economic Effectiveness of Clinical Pharmacist Intervention in Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. JMCP. 2013;19(5):408-416. doi:10.18553/jmcp.2013.19.5.408
  14. Sanii Y, Torkamandi H, Gholami K, Hadavand N, Javadi MR. Role of pharmacist counseling in pharmacotherapy quality. J Res Phar Pract. 2016;5(2):132-137. doi:10.4103/2279-042X.179580
  15. Yuniar Y, Herman MJ. Overcoming Shortage of Pharmacists to Provide Pharmaceutical Services in Public Health Centers in Indonesia. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal. 2013;8(1):3. doi:10.21109/kesmas.v8i1.334
  16. Ibrahim A, Scott J. Community pharmacists in Khartoum State, Sudan: their current roles and perspectives on pharmaceutical care implementation. Int J Clin Pharm. 2013;35(2):236-243. doi:10.1007/s11096-012-9736-x
  17. Elayeh E, Akour A, Almadaeen S, AlQhewii T, Basheti IA. Practice of pharmaceutical care in community pharmacies in Jordan. Trop J Pharm Res. 2017;16(2):463. doi:10.4314/tjpr.v16i2.27
  18. Supardi S, Susyanti AL, Herman MJ, Raharni. Evaluasi Peran Apoteker Berdasarkan Pedoman Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Puskesmas. 2012;22 (4):190-198.
  19. Hayaza YT. Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kamar Obat di Puskesmas Surabaya Utara. Calyptra. 2013;2(2):1-13.
  20. Pawar S B, Pawar A. Effect of Pharmaceutical Care Training on Knowledge Attitude and Practices of Pharmacists in Maharashtra. IJPSR. 2018;9 (10)(10):4492-4498. doi:10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.9(10).4492-98
  21. Kemenkes RI. Kurikulum Pelatihan Pelayanan Kefarmasian Bagi Tenaga Kefarmasian Di Puskesmas. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2019.
  22. Arikunto S. Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara; 2016.
  23. Astuti RT, Amin MK, Pinilih SS. Pengaruh Pelatihan Kader Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perawatan Pada Gangguan Jiwa Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang. Journal of Holistic Nursing Science. 2014;1 (1)(1):13-21.
  24. Wardani NI, Sr DS, Masfiah S. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Tentang Thalassaemia Di Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Kesmasindo. 2014;6 (3)(3):194-206.
  25. Dupotey Varela NM, Oliveira DR de, Sedeño Argilagos C, et al. What is the role of the pharmacist?: physicians’ and nurses’ perspectives in community and hospital settings of Santiago de Cuba. Braz J Pharm Sci. 2011;47(4):709-718. doi:10.1590/S1984-82502011000400007
  26. Notoatmodjo S. Kesehatan Masyarakat : Ilmu Dan Seni. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2011.
  27. Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2014.
  28. Poernomo DH, Girsang E, Nasution SW, Ginting CN. Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penyimpanan Obat Di Puskesmas Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Scientia Journal. 2019;8 (1)(1):381-389.
  29. Farotimi A, Ajao E, Nwozichi C, Ademuyiwa I. Effect of Training on Knowledge, Perception and Risk Reduction Regarding Infection Control Among Nurses in Selected Teaching Hospitals in Nigeria. Iranian J Nursing Midwifery Res. 2018;23 (6)(6):471-477. doi:10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_208_17
  30. Kucukarslan S, Lai S, Dong Y, Al-Bassam N, Kim K. Physician beliefs and attitudes toward collaboration with community pharmacists. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2011;7(3):224-232. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2010.07.003



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.50601

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2801 | views : 4238

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

©Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Creative Commons License
View My Stats