Analisis Perencanaan dan Ketersediaan Obat di Kabupaten dan Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur

https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.44444

Digdo Suryagama(1*), Satibi Satibi(2), Sumarni Sumarni(3)

(1) Program Pascasarjana Magister Manajemen Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(3) Departemen Psikiatri, Fakultas Kedokteran Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The problem of drug availability always occurs in District/Municipality every year. Research related to drug management, especially those related to the evaluation of drug availability and the value of damaged/expired drugs, has been carried out in the last ten years. Almost all the research found problems with the availability of the drugs. The Director General of Pharmacy and Medical Devices reported that the percentage of the availability of National Medicines in East Java in 2017 had reached 96.55%, but had not yet described the condition of the availability of medicines in real terms because the calculation did not use data on drug quantity. This study aims to explain the real conditions for the availability of 17 items of national indicator drugs in East Java in 2017, as well as identify problems and information about management that has been running in 2017. This research is an observational research that is descriptive quantitative. The research instrument was in the form of data collection sheets for the availability of 17 drug items in 2017 and interview guidelines. The results showed that the availability of drugs was in excess conditions with an average of 22.5 months. Drug programs held directly by the Central Government often experience excess inventory at the Regency/City Pharmacy Department level but the average percentage of drugs damaged/expired is still in a fairly good range (0-3%). It can be concluded that the availability of drugs in East Java Province in 2017 is influenced by the planning system, procurement system, availability of drugs at the provider level (supply), availability of management information systems and respective regional policies.


Keywords


Evaluasi; Pengelolaan Obat; Perencanaan Obat; Ketersediaan Obat.

Full Text:

PDF


References

1. Rosmania FA, Supriyanto S. Analisis Pengelolaan Obat Sebagai Dasar Pengendalian Safety Stock pada Stagnant dan Stockout Obat. J Adm Kesehat Indones. 2015;3(1):1–10.

2. Razak A, Pamudji G, Harsono M. Efficiency Analysis Of Drug Management On Distribution And Usage Level In Community Health Centers. J Manaj Dan Pelayanan Farm. 2012;2(3):186–194.

3. Waluyo YW, Athiyah U, Rochmah TN. Analysis of Factor Influencing public Public Drug management in District Pharmacy Installation (Study in Southern Papua Area). J Ilmu Kefarmasian Indones. 2015;13(1):94–101.

4. Silvania A, Hakim L, Satibi. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Antara Perencanaan dan Realisasi Penerimaan Obat di Puskesmas rawat Inap Se-Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2008-2010. J Manag Pharm Pract. 2012;2(2):90-94.

5. Direktorat Jenderal Kefarmasian dan Alkes. Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan Tahun 2017. 2018.

6. Quick JD, Embrey M, Dukes G, et al. Managing Access to Medicine and Health Technologies. USA: Management Science for Health; 2012.

7. Carolien I, Fudholi A, Endarti D. Evaluation Medicine Availability Before and After NHI Implementation at Health Centers in Keerom District, Papua Province. J Manag Pharm Pract. 2017;7(1):31.

8. Rahayu TS. Evaluasi Perencanaan dan Ketersediaan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Murung Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2013-2015. Tesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. 2017.

9. Rismalawati, Lestari H. Studi Manajemen Pengelolaan Obat di Puskesmas Lawa Kabupaten Muna Barat Tahun 2015. J Ilm Mhs Kesehat Masy. 2017;1(3).

10. Satibi, Ranowijaya, Aswandi, Bermalam J, Pamudji G. Factor Analysis that Influence the Availability of Drugs During JKN Era. Indones J Pharm. 2018;29(1):37.

11. Prabowo P, Satibi, Pamudji G. Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketersediaan Obat Di Era Jkn Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah. J Manaj Dan Pelayanan Farm. 2016;6:6.

12. Kusmini, Satibi, Suryawati S. Evaluasi Pelaksanaan E-Purchasing Obat Pada Dinas Kesehatan/ Kabupaten Kota di Jawa Tengah 2015. J Manaj Dan Pelayanan Farm. 2016;6(4):277-287.

13. Sutriatmoko, Satibi, Puspandari DA. Analisis Penerapan E-Procurement Obat Dengan Prosedur E- Purchasing Berdasar E-Catalogue Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota Di Jawa Tengah. J Manaj Dan Pelayanan Farm. 2015;5(4):8.

14. Alfenia DD. Ketersediaan Obat Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketersediaan Obat Pada Era Jkn Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Di Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. 2016.

15. Latifah E, Kristina SA, Sri Suryawati S, Satibi S S. Overview of Drug Availability and Influencing Factors in Several Low, Lower and Upper- Middle Countries: A Systematic Review. Syst Rev Pharm. 2018;10(1):67-72. doi:10.5530/srp.2019.1.11



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.44444

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5448 | views : 12686

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

©Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Creative Commons License
View My Stats