* Corresponding Author
Kritik Sosial Dalam Karikatur Serangan Idf Terhadap Rumah Sakit As-Syifa Palestina
https://doi.org/10.22146/jmki.93142 Alam An shori(1*), Ummi Hasanah(2), Melinda Raswari Jambak(3), Wildana Wargadinata(4)
(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
(2) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
(3) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
(4) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The IDF raid on As-Syifa hospital is a serious matter because it is related to international humanitarian rules regarding civilian objects. Emad Hajjaj in his Instagram account criticizes this behavior with a caricature. This study aims to (1) reveal the representation of social criticism in Emad Hajjaj's caricatures on Instagram and (2) reveal the factors behind the making of caricatures. Primary data sources come from two caricatures in Emad Hajjaj's Instagram account, while secondary data come from books, journals, news, and articles relevant to this study. This type of research is qualitative research using the semiotic approach of Roman Jakobson's perspective. The data collection techniques used are screenshots, reading, and notes. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman technique which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of this study is that researchers succeeded in revealing the forms of political criticism contained in two caricatures uploaded by @hajjaj_cartoons with six elements in the form of sender, context, contact, code, message and recipient. Meanwhile, the background of the criticism is a response to the IDF's actions.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF_3References
Abdussamad, Z. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Makassar: Syakir Media Press. Ali. (2023). سيميائية الألوان فى كاريكاتير الإسرائيلى “יונתן וקסמן يونتان فكسمان.” مجلة كلية اللغة العربية بالمنوفية, 38(1), 2142–2174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21608/bfam.2023.313240 Amal, ’A ; Baha’uddin, B ; Yusra, B. (2022). تجليات الواقع الاجتماعي الصحي من خلال الرسوم الكاريكاتورية دراسة سيميائية لعينة من رسومات باقي بوخالفة خلال فترة انتشار فيروس كورونا 19 خلال الفترة الممتدة من : 15 جويلية 2021 إلى 08 أوت 2021. Kasdi Merbah University Ouargla. America, V. of. (2023). Israel Sebut “Aktivitas” Militer di Rumah Sakit Gaza Berakhir. Amrulloh, A.Y ; Arifandi, F. (2022). Ma’na al-Hub Fi Kitaab al-Hub fi al-Qur’an al-Karim bi Qalam M. Said Ramadhan al-Buthi Istinadan Ila al-Mandzur al-Siimiiya’iy li Roman Jakobson. Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 1(2), 124–136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18860/afshaha.v1i2.17606 Aprianto, Y., Kumorotomo, W., & Rajiyem, R. (2023). Komunikasi Kepemimpinan dalam Perubahan Organisasi Pemerintah. Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmki.83297 Arab, T. N. (2023). WHO, former Israeli PM, cast doubt on Israel’s narrative of Al-Shifa Hospital. Aritonang, A. . (2022). Kritik Sosial Dalam Karikatur (Analisis Semiotika Terkait Kritik Sosial dalam Postingan Instagram Gejayan Memanggil). Jurnal SCRIPTURA, 12(2), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.9744/scriptura.12.2.123-133 Bakry, U. S. (2019). Hukum Humaniter Internasional: Sebuah Pengantar. Jakarta: Kencana. BBC. (2023a). Palestina: Tentara Israel ‘serbu’ RS Al-Shifa di Gaza dengan tank. London. BBC. (2023b). Sidang Mahkamah Internasional: Israel bantah gugatan Afrika Selatan tentang genosida Palestina di Gaza – Kenapa Indonesia tidak bisa ikut menggugat? BBC. (2023c). Tentara Israel serbu RS Al-Shifa, Menkes Palestina minta bukti keberadaan markas Hamas. CNBC. (2023). Serang RS Al-Shifa, Israel Benar-benar Kena Batunya. CNN. (2023). Kenapa Israel Gempur dan Kepung Rumah Sakit di Gaza? Fadly, M. . (n.d.). Rules of War in Islam and International Humanitarian Law. Fitrah, A. A., Wahyuni, H. I., & Putra, I. G. N. (2019). Social media & organizational management of contemporary socio-cultural movement: An instrumental case study of akademi berbagi in Indonesia. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations. https://doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2019.3.282 Hambardzumyan, D. (2005). Literary Translation as Semiotic Interpretation in the Light of Philological Hermeneutics. Armenian Folia Anglistika. https://doi.org/10.46991/afa/2005.1.1-2.116 Heru Dwi Waluyanto. (2000). Karikatur Sebagai Karya Komunikasi Visual Dalam Penyampaian Kritik Sosial. Nirmana. Hieu, H. N. (2021). Kritik Sosial Dalam Cerpen Mereka Mengeja Larangan Mengemis Karya Ahmad Tohari (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra). KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra. https://doi.org/10.24176/kredo.v5i1.6138 Indiraphasa, N. S. (2023). Tank Israel Kepung RS Al-Shifa, Nyawa Ratusan Pasien dan Puluhan Bayi Prematur Terancam. Islam, S. (2023). Tak Peduli Larangan Hukum Internasional, Penjajah Israel Serang RS As-Syifa di Gaza. Itiqomah, N., & Sofyan, I. (2015). Kritik Sosial Politik Dalam Karikatur (Analisis Semiotik Karikatur Clekit “Program 100 Hari Jokowi” pada Surat Kabar Jawa Pos Edisi Oktober-Januari 2015). Jurnal Komunikasi. Jakobson, R. (1960). Closing Statement: Linguistics and Poetics. Cambridge: Cambridge: MIT Press. Jia, H. (2019). Semiospheric translation types reconsidered from the translation semiotics perspective. Semiotica, 2019(231), 121–145. https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2017-0151 Kareem, N. H. (2020). Text Theory in Contemporary Semitic Lingual Investigate “Speculate of the Questionable of the Conception, Definition and Term.” International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201511 Khasanah, L. I., & Solichin, M. B. (2023). Kritik Sosial dalam Novel “Dua Barista” Karya Ning Najhaty Sharma. Narasi: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, Dan Pengajarannya. https://doi.org/10.30762/narasi.v1i1.896 Kompas.tv. (2023). Sudah 5.087 Warga Sipil Palestina Dibunuh Israel, Termasuk 2.055 Anak-Anak akibat Serangan ke Gaza. Retrieved December 8, 2023, from KompasTV website: https://www.kompas.tv/internasional/454650/sudah-5-087-warga-sipil-palestina-dibunuh-israel-termasuk-2-055-anak-anak-akibat-serangan-ke-gaza Mayadeen, A. (2023). “Israel” bombing al-Shifa Hospital with white phosphorus: MoH. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1992). Analisis data kualitatif : buku sumber tentang metode-metode baru. Jakarta: UI-Press. Moleong, L. J. (2005). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Munjiah, M ; Haque, A ; Mutholib, A. (2022). الانتماء السيميائي بين جاكوبسون والبلاغة: الاتجاه الجديد في تحليل الآيات القرآنية. Presented at The 4th Annual International Conference on Language, Literature and Media (AICOLLIM 2022), 21-22 Sep 2022, Malang, Indonesia. News, B. (2023). Sejarah konflik Palestina-Israel, pertikaian berkepanjangan yang berlangsung puluhan tahun. Nugraha, E. . (2022). THE FORM AND MEANING OF NAHYI IN THE QURAN SURAH ALBAQARAH: A REVIEW OF ROMAN JAKOBSON’S SEMIOTICS. Lughawiyah, 4(2), 139–152. Nugroho. (2023). Hamas Bantah Klaim AS Soal Gunakan RS Al-Shifa. Nurdinsyah, M. . (2023). مقاومة الفلسطينيين لهجمات إسرائيل في كاريكاتير إنستغرام :دراسة سيميائية رومان جاكوبسون. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. PENG, Y., & LI, D. (2016). The Analysis of Literary Signs in Terms of Dualism of Roman Jacobson and Roland Barthes—The Analysis of Dyads and Triads of Semiotics. DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science. https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/icssd2016/4707 Republika. (2023). Dokter RS Al Syifa: Warga Palestina Benar-Benar Dibiarkan Mati. Rizkyaningtyas, R., Taufiq, W., & Qonit, A. A. (2018). Karikatur dalam Koran Online Al-Riyadh (Kajian Semiotika). Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature. https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v1i1.3173 Safitry, S ; Tjahjono, T. (2023). Kritik Sosial Dalam Novel Re Dan Perempuan Karya Maman Suherman (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Gillin Dan Gillin). BAPALA, 10(2), 48–59. Salim, V., & Sukendro, G. G. (2021). Representasi Kritik Sosial dalam Film Parasite (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes). Koneksi. https://doi.org/10.24912/kn.v5i2.10387 Santoso, R. (2003). Semiotika Sosial Pandangan Terhadap Bahasa (Cetakan I). Surabaya: Pustaka Eureka & JP Press. Sekartaji, A. D., Firdaus, F., Istiqomah, I., & Susilowati, I. (2021). EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL DALAM KEJAHATAN PERANG PADA KONFLIK SURIAH. JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH. https://doi.org/10.15408/jlr.v3i4.22814 Septiani, R., & Nuraeni, R. (2022). Representasi Kritik Sosial Film Dokumenter Vice “Indonesia’s First All-Trans Girlband: Amuba” (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes). E-Proceeding Of Management. Shalaby, E. (2023). How premature babies survive afta attack on Gaza biggest hospital. Siddiqui, U., Pietromarchi, V., & McCready, A. (2023). Israel-Hamas war updates: Al-Shifa Hospital ‘horror scene’ after siege. Syaputra, A. ; S., & P. (2023). Analisis Semiotika Karikatur Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Asean Ke 24 Pada Postingan Akun Instagram Jokowi. Jurnal KESKAP: Jurnal Kesejahteraan Sosial, Komunikasi Dan Administrasi Publik, 2(3), 183–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30596/keskap.v2i3.17508 Tania, N. R ; Sakinah, R. M. N ; Rusmana, D. (2022). Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce pada Karikatur Cover Majalah Tempo Edisi 16-22 September 2019. Jurnal Humaya: Jurnal Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, Dan Budaya, 2(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33830/humayafh isip.v2i2.2578 Tirto.id. (2024). Isi Gugatan Afrika Selatan Terhadap Israel tentang Palestina. Unsulangi, J. (2021). Perlindungan Obyek Sipil Dan Bentuk Kewajiban Negara Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional. Lex Administratum, IX(4), 160–170. Waluyanto, H. D. (2000). Karikatur Sebagai Karya Komunikasi Visual Dalam Penyampaian Kritik Sosial. Nirmana. Wulandari, S. R., & Hayati, Y. (2023). Kritik sosial dalam novel Komsi Komsa karya E.S ITO: Kajian sosiologi sastra. Jurnal Genre (Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajarannya). https://doi.org/10.26555/jg.v5i1.7555 Yuliantiningsih, A. (2009). Agresi Israel Terhadap Palestina Perspektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 9(2), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2009.9.2.219 Zagoto, N. A., Wahyudi, D., Amelia, M. G., & Manurung, E. (2023). Hukum Humaniter Perang Terkait Agresi Israel Ke Palestina. Advanced In Social Humanities Research, 1(7), 922–933. Retrieved from https://www.adshr.org/index.php/vo/article/view/108 Zhafira, A. (2023). Berdirinya Negara di atas Negara: Sejarah Perampasan Tanah Palestina oleh Israel yang Membawa pada Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia. AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Dah Hukum, 1(1), 15–22. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unisi.ac.id/index.php/albahts/article/view/3007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmki.93142
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 463
| 
views : 327
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
| Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi Indonesia (Online ISSN 2721-396X) is published by the Department of Communication Science (DIKOM), Faculty of Social Science and Political Science (FISIPOL), Gadjah Mada University |