Cerita Panji sebagai Repertoar Lakon Wayang Gêdhog Gaya Surakarta Telaah Struktur Teks, Makna dan Kaitannya dengan Pertunjukan

https://doi.org/10.22146/jksks.46736

Rudy Wiratama(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Panji stories which based on the romance-adventure of Panji, the crown prince of Jenggala who searches his lover, Galuh or Candrakirana, has inspired a vast range of art forms in Indonesia, from dances, songs to puppetry. Wayang gědhog is one of surviving art forms concerning Panji theme, born around 15th century and developed in Javanese courts until now, despite of its lack of popularity compared with the Mahabharata and Ramayana-themed wayang purwa. Wayang gědhog in two Javanese courts in Surakarta, Kasunanan and Mangkunagaran, has flourished time by time with their own unique characteristics, which are rarely known nowadays. This uniqueness wasn’t only caused by the past values of Panji stories’ setting contexts, but also related with some actual factors which are relevant in the era of those Javanese courts. This article would discuss about Surakartanese wayang gědhog’s development history, narrative structure, meanings and the relations between Surakartanese Panji-themed stories with its performance.


Keywords


Panji stories, lakon, wayang gědhog, structures, meanings



References

__________, n.d., “Pakěm Ringgit Gědhog”, koleksi Sanapustaka Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta, nomor 149 Ca. _________,n.d. , “Sěrat Pakěm Lampahan Ringgit Gědhog”, koleksi Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta, nomor PB. E. 25. Aris Munandar, Agus. “Panji dan Para Kadeyan Mengembara Nusantara”, dalam St. Hanggar B. Prasetya dan I Wayan Dana (ed.), 2014. Prosiding Seminar Tokoh Panji Indonesia: Panji dalam Berbagai Tradisi Nusantara, (Jakarta: Dirjen Kebudayaan Kemendikbud. Behrend, T.E., dkk. 1990. Katalog Naskah-naskah Nusantara Jilid I: Museum Sonobudoyo, Jakarta,: Djambatan. Citrawursita, 1917. “Pakěm Hantara”, koleksi Reksapustaka Pura Mangkunegaran Surakarta, nomor D. 88. Darmosoetopo, Riboet. “Sejarah Panji dalam Perspektif Arkeologi”, dalam St. Hanggar B. Prasetya dan I Wayan Dana (ed.), 2014. Prosiding Seminar Tokoh Panji Indonesia: Panji dalam Berbagai Tradisi Nusantara, Jakarta: Dirjen Kebudayaan Kemendikbud. De Graaf, H.J. 1986. Puncak Kekuasaan Mataram, Jakarta: Grafitipers. Dharsono,“Wayang sebagai Produk Budaya, Sejarah dan Kesinambungan Tradisi”, dalam Rustopo (ed.,), 2012. Seni Pewayangan Kita, Dulu, Kini dan Esok, hal. 215-230. Surakarta: ISI Press. Drewes, G.W.J. “Ranggawarsita, the Pustaka Raja Madya and the Wayang Madya”, dalam Oriens Extremus edisi 2 tahun 21 pp. 199-215,Wiesbaden, 1974: Kommisionsverlag Otto Harrassowitz Haryono, Timbul. 2008. Seni Pertunjukan dan Seni Rupa dalam Perspektif Arkeologi Seni, Surakarta: ISI Press. Hinzler, H.I.R. 1981. Bhima Swarga in Balinese Wayang, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. Irvine, David, 1996. Leather Gods and Wooden Heroes: Java’s Classical Wayang, Singapore: Times Editions. Kieven, Lydia “Perjalanan Mengikuti Panji” dalam Hari Budiono dan Irawati Kusumorasri (ed.) ,2014. Topeng Panji: Mengajak Kepada Yang Tersembunyi, Surakarta: Balai Soedjatmoko, Semarak Candrakirana Foundation dan Pemkab Malang. Kieven, Lydia, 2015. Menelusuri Figur Bertopi dalam Relief Candi Zaman Majapahit: Pandangan Baru terhadap Fungsi Religius Candi-candi Periode Jawa Timur Abad ke-14 dan ke-15, Jakarta,2015: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. Mulyono, Sri, 1976. Wayang, Asal-usul, Filsafat dan Masa Depannya, Jakarta: BP. Alda. Nugraha, Wisma. 2015. “Kisah Panji Versi Pakubuwana IV”, makalah disajikan pada Diskusi Pascasarjana Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, 24 Maret 2015. Robson, S.O.1971. Wangbang Wideya: a Javanese Panji Romance, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. Sajid, R.M. 1971. Bauwarna Kawruh Wajang djilid I, Surakarta: Widya Duta. Sears, Laurie J.1995. Shadows of Empire: Colonial Discourse and Javanese Tales, Durham and London: Duke University Press Serrurier, L. 1896. De Wajang Poerwa, een Ethnologische Studie, Leiden: E.J. Brill. Soemoatmodjo, Widjiati, 1985, Serat Kandhaning Ringgit Purwa jilid 8, Jakarta: Djambatan, 1985. Subalidinata,R.S. 1985.Serat Kandhaning Ringgit Purwa jilid I,Jakarta: Djambatan. Sudewa,Alex,1995. Dari Kartasura ke Surakarta: Studi Kasus Serat Iskandar, Yogyakarta: Lembaga Studi Asia, 1995. van Helsdingen, R. Van Beuningen. 1913. “The Javanese Theatre: Wayang Purwa and Wayang Gedhog”, dalam The Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, no. 65 hal.19-65. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jksks.46736

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4313 | views : 8108

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kajian Seni

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This journal is published by Performing Arts and Visual Arts Studies, Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web
statistics View My Stats