Peran Regulasi Diri Terhadap Perilaku Phubbing dan Implikasinya Pada Ketahanan Pribadi (Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.97254

Aan Fatwa Setiawan(1*)

(1) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas YARSI
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


ABSTRACT

 

Students in their daily lives have a high tendency to use smartphones, so they are very vulnerable to being exposed to phubbing behaviour. Therefore, students need self-regulation as an ability to deal with various vulnerabilities that are present continuously, so that an effort is needed to mitigate, navigate, and intervene in personal resilience of student.

Researchers used a mixed-methdos explanatory design to obtain data on the role and description of self-regulation on phubbing behaviour, as well as its implications for the personal resilience of Gadjah Mada University students. In quantitative research, 177 student participants were obtained, while in qualitative research, 6 student participants were obtained.

The results showed that self-regulation has a significant role in phubbing behaviour in Gadjah Mada University students. There are 76% of students in the category of moderate self-regulation and moderate phubbing behaviour. In self-regulation there are two abilities, namely external abilities and internal abilities. While in phubbing behaviour there are two tendencies, namely phubbing victims and phubbing perpetrators. The combination of internal and external abilities can help students manage phubbing behaviour more effectively, indicating that strong self-regulation can reduce the tendency to engage in phubbing behaviour. Then on the implications of the research, it was found that students' personal resilience becomes vulnerable when they become phubbing perpetrators or phubbing victims and present new threats, disturbances, obstacles, and challenges (AGHT) for students as the successor to the leadership of the nation and state.


Keywords


Self-Regulation, Phubbing Behavior; Personal Resilience; National Resilience

Full Text:

PDF


References

Akhtar, H. (2018, Juli). Perbedaan Kategorisasi Data berdasarkan Statistik Hipotetik dan Empirik. Semesta Psikometrika.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Statistik Telekomunikasi Indonesia 2021 (T. I. dan P. Direktorat Statistik Keuangan, Ed.). Badan Pusat Statistik.

Bajwa, R. S., Abdullah, H. B., Jaafar, W. M. W., & Samah, A. A. (2022). Smartphone Use and Psychological Well-Being Among Generation Z: Role of Phubbing. Khyber Medical University Journal, 14(3), 190–195. https://doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2022.21718

Bulut, S., & Nazir, T. (2020). Phubbing Phenomenon: A Wild Fire, Which Invades Our Social Communication and Life. Open Journal of Medical Psychology, 09(01), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojmp.2020.91001

Chen, C., Zhang, K. Z. K., Gong, X., Lee, M. K. O., & Wang, Y. Y. (2021). Preventing relapse to information technology addiction through weakening reinforcement: A self-regulation perspective. Information and Management, 58(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2021.103485

Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). The effects of “phubbing” on social interaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 48(6), 304–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12506

Creswell, J. W., & David Creswell, J. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (H. Salmon, C. Neve, M. O’Heffernan, D. C. Felts, & A. Marks, Ed.; Fifth Edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Dzatilfauz, K. (2023). Regulasi Diri Dalam Belajar Sebagai Mediator Hubungan Efikasi Diri Akademik dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Era Digital [Tesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada]. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

Ergün, N., Göksu, İ., & Sakız, H. (2020). Effects of Phubbing: Relationships With Psychodemographic Variables. Psychological Reports, 123(5), 1578–1613. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294119889581

Hanifa, A., Sagir, A., & Fadhila, M. (2021). Pengaruh Regulasi Diri dan Muhasabah Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Mahasiswa. Taujihat: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 2(2), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.21093/tj.v2i2.3835

Hayati, R., & Jasmaniah. (2020). Upaya Mengatasi Perilaku Phubbing dengan Menggunakan Tangram Matematika Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Asimetris (Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains), 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.51179/asimetris.v1i1.109

Hidayat MS, Muh. T., Anita, Narayani, N. W. E., & Mariana. (2021). Causes and impacts of phubbing on students in a public university. Public Health of Indonesia, 7(4), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v7i4.430

Isrofin, B. (2020). Validasi Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) Versi Bahasa Indonesia dengan Rasch Model. Nusantara of Research : Jurnal Hasil-hasil Penelitian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 7(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.29407/nor.v7i1.13883

Khodabakhsh, S., & Le Ong, Y. (2021). Impact of partner phubbing on marital quality among married couples in Malaysia: Moderating effects of gender and age. Aloma, 39(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.51698/ALOMA.2021.39.1.9-16

Lestari, E. A., & Shiddiqy, A. R. (2020). Studi Kasus Regulasi Diri Mahasiswi Pekerja Seks Komersial di Jakarta. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 9(2), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.21009/INSIGHT.092.05

Mahapatra, S. (2019). Smartphone addiction and associated consequences: role of loneliness and self-regulation. Behaviour and Information Technology, 38(8), 833–844. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1560499

Mardiyah, S., Maharani, S. D., & Susetyo, Y. F. (2021). Karakter Kepemimpinan Mahasiswa Panitia Pelatihan Pembelajar Sukses Bagi Mahasiswa Baru Universitas Gadjah Mada [Tesis]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Nazir, T., & Bulut, S. (2019). Phubbing and What Could Be Its Determinants: A Dugout of Literature. Psychology, 10(06), 819–829. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.106053

Nuryadi, Astuti, T. D., Utami, E. S., & M.Budiantara. (2017). Dasar-Dasar Statistik Penelitian (Cetakan Ke-1). Sibuku Media. www.sibuku.com

Przepiorka, A., Błachnio, A., Cudo, A., & Kot, P. (2021). Social anxiety and social skills via problematic smartphone use for predicting somatic symptoms and academic performance at primary school. Computers and Education, 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104286

Puspita, F. I. (2023). Peran Regulasi Diri dan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Fear of Missing Out Pada Dewasa Awal [Skripsi, Universitas Gadjah Mada]. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

Rachman, A., Rusandi, M. A., & Setiawan, M. A. (2019). Effect of Phubbing Behavior on Student Academic Procrastination. PSIKOPEDAGOGIA: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 8(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.12928/psikopedagogia.v8i1.17895

Radiansyah, D. (2018). Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi Terhadap Remaja Islam(Studi Kasus di Kampung Citeureup Desa Sukapada). JAQFI: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, 3(2), 76–103. https://doi.org/10.15575/jaqfi.v3i2.9568

Reski, P., Apriati, Y., & Ruswinarsih, S. (2021). Sosialisasi Pencegahan Perilaku Phubbing Pada Generasi Millenial. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.36908

Sari, D. A., & Nugraha, S. P. (2019). Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Silmi, A., & Novita, E. (2022). Dampak Psikologis Perilaku Phubbing Dalam Berinteraksi Sosial Pada Mahasiswa. JOUSKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Psjikologi, 1(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.31289/jsa.v1i1.1096

Solecki, S. (2022). The phubbing phenomenon: The impact on parent-child relationships. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 62, 211–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.09.027

Sumia, D., Sandayanti, V., & Utia Detty, A. (2020). Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Regulasi Diri Dalam Belajar Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati, 2(2), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.33024/jpm.v2i2.2593

Thomas, T. T., Carnelley, K. B., & Claire, M. H. (2022). Phubbing in romantic relationships and retaliation: A daily diary study. Computers in Human Behavior, 137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107398

Trotter, M. G., Obine, E. A. C., & Sharpe, B. T. (2023). Self-regulation, stress appraisal, and esport action performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1265778

Ugur, N. G., & Koc, T. (2015). Time for Digital Detox: Misuse of Mobile Technology and Phubbing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1022–1031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.491

Uzun, A. M., & Kilis, S. (2019). Does persistent involvement in media and technology lead to lower academic performance? Evaluating media and technology use in relation to multitasking, self-regulation and academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 196–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.045

Vanden Abeele, M. M. P. (2020). The Social Consequences of Phubbing: A Framework and Research Agenda. Dalam Handbook of Mobile Communication, Culture, and Informaiton (hlm. 158–174). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190864385.001.0001



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.97254

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3199 | views : 2976

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Aan Fatwa Setiawan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


web
analytics View My Stats