Regulasi Pengendalian Bahan Karsinogen di Tempat Kerja: Upaya Mitigasi Morbiditas dan Mortalitas Kejadian Kanker pada Pekerja

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.69494

Sani Rachman Soleman(1*)

(1) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Paparan bahan karsinogen di tempat kerja
banyak menyebabkan terjadinya kasus penyakit
kanker. Indonesia merupakan negara tertinggi
kedua setelah Thailand terkait paparan
karsinogen di tempat kerja. Hal ini disebabkan
belum adanya regulasi khusus untuk mencegah
terjadinya hal tersebut. Selain itu, terdapat tiga
faktor penyebab permasalahan ini belum
teratasi antara lain faktor tata kelola, ekonomi,
dan ketersediaan layanan yang cukup sebagai
tindakan preventif. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan
adanya program pengendalian bahan industri,
optimalisasi peran dokter perusahaan dalam
melakukan skrining dan deteksi dini, serta
pembukaan program studi pendidikan spesialis
kedokteran okupasi sebagai tindakan
pencegahan untuk mengurangi kasus
morbiditas dan mortalitas kejadian kanker pada
pekerja.


Full Text:

PDF


References

Allen, L. P., Baez, J., Stern, M. E. C., & George, F. (2017). Asbestos: Economic assessment of bans and declining

production and consumption. World Health Organization Europe.

https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_le/0009/341757/Asbestos_EN_WEB_reduced.pdf.

Baili, P., Di Salvo, F., de Lorenzo, F., Maietta, F., Pinto, C., Rizzotto, V., Vicentini, M., Rossi, P. G., Tumino, R., Rollo, P.

C., Tagliabue, G., Contiero, P., Candela, P., Scuderi, T., Ianelli, E., Cascinu, S., Aurora, F., Agresti, R., Turco,

A., … Micheli, A. (2015). Out-of-pocket costs for cancer survivors between 5 and 10 years from

diagnosis: An Italian population-based study. Supportive Care In Cancer, 24(5), 2225-2233. https://

doi.org/10.1007/s00520-015-3019-8

Büttner, M., König, H., Löbner, M., Briest, S., Konnopka, A., & Dietz, A., Riedel-Heller, S., & Singer, S. (2018).

Out-of-pocket-payments and the financial burden of 502 cancer patients of working age in Germany:

Results from a longitudinal study. Supportive Care In Cancer, 27(6), 2221-2228. https://

doi.org/10.1007/s00520-018-4498-1

IARC WHO. (22 Juli 2021). Agents classied by the IARC monographs, volume 1-29.

https://monographs.iarc.who.int/agents-classied-by-the-iarc/

Iavicoli, S., Driscoll, T., Hogan, M., Iavicoli, I., Rantanen, J., Straif, K., & Takala, J. (2019). New avenues for

prevention of occupational cancer: A global policy perspective. Occupational and Environmental

Medicine, 76(6), 360-362. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-105546

IHME. (2019). Global burden of disease study 2019 (GBD 2019) data resources.

http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2019

Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. (2020). Analisis perkembangan industri pengolahan industri

non migas Indonesia 2020 - Edisi IV.

https://kemenperin.go.id/download/25489/Laporan-Analisis-Perkembangan-Industri-Edisi-IV-2020

Mariotto, A., Robin Yabroff, K., Shao, Y., Feuer, E., & Brown, M. (2011). Projections of the cost of cancer care

_ in the United States: 2010-2020. JNCI Journal of The National Cancer Institute, 103(2), 117-128. https://_

_ doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djq495

May, S. G., Chiu, K., MacEwan, J. P., Bognar, K., Peneva, D., & Zhao, L., Yong, C., Amin, S., Batt, K., Bolinder, B., &

Baumgardner, J. (2020). The impact of a cancer diagnosis on worker productivity: Results from a

survey of cancer patients and caregivers. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 38(29_suppl), 144-144. https://

doi.org/ 10.1200/JCO.2020.38.29_suppl.144

Merck. (Agustus 2021). Product: Florisil®.

https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ID/en/search/1343-88-0?focus=products&gclid=CjwKCAjwx8iIBhBwEiw

A2quaq7cEN4GdubQe64UBZw4HiosZ8-g8laMcx16-J5p5XXrs1vEs8xkuqBoCaVEQAvD_BwE&page=1&pe

rPage=30&sort=relevance&term=1343-88-0&type=cas_number

USGS. (2013). Asbestos statistics and information.

https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nmic/asbestos-statistics-and-information



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.69494

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1468 | views : 3907

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI [ISSN 2089 2624 (print); ISSN 2620 4703 (online)] is published by Center for Health Policy and Management (CHPM). This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Built on the Public Knowledge Project's OJS 2.4.8.1.
 Web Analytics View My Stats