Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Industri Obat Tradisional (IOT) di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.v6i4.26493

Isnaeni Diniarti(1*), Sandi Iljanto(2)

(1) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: The growth of Indonesian traditional medicine exports during 2009-2013 period increased by 6.49% per year. In Indonesia, the Traditional Medicine Industry (IOT) is one of the means that play a role in producing and developing traditional medicines are safe, quality and useful. IOT as an industry is driving the national economy. Objective: Analyze the description of the factors that affect the competitiveness of IOT, providing an alternative strategy in improving the competitiveness of IOT. Method: This research is a descriptive study with qualitative analysis method to conduct in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), tracking documents. Results: factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; firm and strategy rivalry, government roles and opportunity factors are linked and mutually supportive. SWOT identification to develop alternative strategies to enhance IOT competitiveness. Conclusion: The competitiveness of IOT is still lacking, lack of support of factor conditions (capital), related and supporting industries, government roles, firm and strategy rivalry. The role of government affects all components. Enhanced coordination of academia, entrepreneurs, government, and society is needed.


Keywords


Competitiveness, Traditional Medicine Industry (IOT), Traditional medicine

Full Text:

PDF


References

BMI Research. (2017). Indonesia Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare Report Q2 2017. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1882469438?accountid=17242

BPOM. (2017). Cek Produk BPOM. Retrieved May 23, 2017, from http://cekbpom. pom.go. id/index.php/home/produk/40d0a49c5e81fce4a5c9f14640433638/10

Depkes RI. (2007). Kebijakan Obat Tradisional Nasional. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan.

Deputi Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. (2015). KEBIJAKAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN. Rakerkesnas Regional Timur di Makassar: Kementerian PPN/ Bappenas.

Jokowi dan JK. (2014). Visi, Misi dan Program Aksi, Jalan Perubahan Untuk Indonesia Yang Berdaulat, Mandiri dan Berkepribadian. Jakarta. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/doc/310434022/Nawa-Cita-Jokowi-JK-291014-pdf

Kemendag. (2014, September). Obat Herbal Tradisional. Warta Ekspor, (September 2014).

Kemenkes. (2017). Daftar Perizinan Industri Ekstrak Bahan Alam. Jakarta.

Kementerian Perindustrian. (2015). Rencana Induk Pembangunan Industri Nasional 2015 - 2035. Jakarta: Kementerian Perindustrian.

Newall, C. A. (1998). Herbal medicines and pharmacy (Order No. 110104804). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1794444147). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1794444147?accountid=17242. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1794444147?accountid=17242

RI. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 1986 Tentang Kewenangan Pengaturan, Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Industri, Pub. L. No. PP No 17 Tahun 1986 (1986). Indonesia.

Taylor, J. (2001). Towards the scientific validation of traditional medicines plants. Plant Growth Reg, 34, 23–37.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.v6i4.26493

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4208 | views : 31278

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI [ISSN 2089 2624 (print); ISSN 2620 4703 (online)] is published by Center for Health Policy and Management (CHPM). This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Built on the Public Knowledge Project's OJS 2.4.8.1.
 Web Analytics View My Stats