Narrative Policy Framework: Indonesia’s Capital City Relocation Policy 

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.83476

Inrinofita Sari(1*), Suswanta Suswanta(2)

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The issue of the relocation of Indonesia's capital city has garnered increasing coverage by the Indonesian news media. The media has a crucial position in shaping public narratives concerning policymaking. Furthermore, it is well known that news media has an influential role in shaping public narratives especially in public policy process. This study uses Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) to examine the general public and policymaking actors narrative in news media related to the issue of Indonesia’s capital city relocation. This study uses qualitative research methods with the QDAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software) approach. The data sources used for this study is collected from five widely-known online news media in Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that the pro-side who support the decision to relocate the capital city is more influential. Through actors who are pro towards the policy, the most significant pro narrative is found in the indicators of Equitable Development and Economy. Relocating the capital city to Kalimantan is claimed to be one of the solutions implemented by the Jokowi government to balance the development on the island of Java and outside Java. Meanwhile, the main narrative in the opposing side (cons) is that relocating the capital city is not urgent because it cannot be implemented in time and that the economic downturn due to the COVID-19 pandemic still overshadows Indonesia's economic conditions.


Keywords


narrative policy framework; policy; capital city relocation

Full Text:

PDF


References

Aditya, Z. F., and Fuadi, A. B. (2021). “Konseptualisasi Omnibus Law Dalam Pemindahan Ibukota Negara.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 15(1), 149-165. doi: 10.30641/kebijakan.2021.v15.149-164.

Agustino, L., and Silas, J. (2022). Ibu Kota Negara Baru Dan Masa Depan Republik. Bandung: Tubagus Lima Korporat.

Apriliyanti, I. D., Utomo, W. P., and Purwanto, E.A. (2022). “Examining the Policy Narratives and the Role of the Media in Policy Responses to the COVID-19 Crisis in Indonesia.” Journal of Asian Public Policy, 15(3), 541–57. doi: 10.1080/17516234.2021.1954770.

Arsi, P., and Waluyo, R. (2021). “Analisis Sentimen Wacana Pemindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM).” Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 8(1), 147–55. doi: 10.25126/jtiik.0813944.

Azmy, A. S. (2021). “Examining the Relocation of the Capital City of Indonesia Through the State Perspective in Political Economy.” Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, 1(1), 26–35. doi: 10.33258/polit.v1i1.365.

Djayanti, H. D., Sumertha, I. G., Utama, A. P. (2022). “Potensi Konflik Sosial Dalam Pemindahan Ibukota Negara Republik Indonesia the Potential of Social Conflict in Capital Relocation of the Republic of Indonesia.” Jurnal Damai Dan Resolusi Konflik, 8(1), 1–15.

Djerf-Pierre, M., and Shehata, A. (2017). “Still an Agenda Setter: Traditional News Media and Public Opinion During the Transition From Low to High Choice Media Environments.” Journal of Communication, 67(5), 733–57. doi: 10.1111/jcom.12327.

Hadi, F., dan Ristawati, R. (2020). “Pemindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia Dan Kekuasaan Presiden Dalam Perspektif Konstitusi.” Jurnal Konstitusi, 17(3), 531–57.

Hamdani, R. S. (2020). “Proyek Lintas Batas Administrasi: Analisis Partisipasi Publik Dalam Proses Perencanaan Ibu Kota Negara Republik Indonesia.” Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 4(1), 43–62. doi: 10.29244/jp2wd.2020.4.1.43-62.

Hasibuan, R. R. A. (2019). “Dampak Dan Resiko Perpindahan Ibu Kota Terhadap Ekonomi Di Indonesia.” AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 53(9), 183–203.

Hasyim, M. A. (2022). “Analisis Wacana Kritis Berita Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Pada Youtube TvOne.” Integralistik, 33(2), 60–70.

Herdiana, D. (2020). “Menemukenali Syarat Keberhasilan Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara [Identifying Conditions for Successful Relocation of the Nation’s Capital].” Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri Dan Hubungan Internasional, 11(1), 1–18. doi: 10.22212/jp.v11i1.1382.

Herdiana, D. (2022). “Pemindahan Ibukota Negara: Upaya Pemerataan Pembangunan Ataukah Mewujudkan Tata Pemerintahan Yang Baik.” Jurnal Transformative 8(1):1–30. doi: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2022.008.01.1.

Herdiawan, J. (2021). “Dimensi Etis Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara: Masalah Ketimpangan Sosial Dan Lingkungan Dalam Ruang Perkotaan Menurut David Harvey.” Jurnal Dekonstruksi, 3(1), 4–23.

Istiqoh, A. E., Qodir, Z., Ahmad, Z. H. (2022). “Narrative Policy Framework Presidential Threshold Policy Toward the 2024 Election Akhdiva.” Jurnal Bina Praja, 14 (3), 505–516.

Jones, M. D., and McBeth, M. K. (2010). “A Narrative Policy Framework: Clear Enough to Be Wrong?” Policy Studies Journal, 38(2), 329–53. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0072.2010.00364.x.

Juniardi, H. S. (2019). “Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Pemindahan Ibu Kota Pada Pemerintahan Presiden SBY Dan Presiden Jokowi Pada Media Online Kompas.Com.” Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Kurniawan, R., Muliana, R. Y., Maesaroh, F., Nurcahyo, M. I., and Kusuma, A. J. (2021). “Buzzer Media Sosial Dan Pembentukan Perspektif Pemilih Millenial Dalam Pemilu 2019.” JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo), 3(1), 54–72. doi: 10.21580/jpw.v3i1.9059.

Malisan, J., Sujarwanto, S., Arief, B., Fadhil, D. N., and Rahardjo, S. (2021). “Kajian Pengembangan Pelabuhan Dalam Mendukung Ibu Kota Baru Berdasarkan Konsep Smart City, Smart Mobility.” Jurnal Sistem Transportasi Dan Logistik, 1(1), 6–13.

Mardhiyah, T. A. (2020). “Wacana Pemindahan Ibu Kota Di Media Sosial (Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Teun A . Van Dijk Pada Youtube Kumparan).” Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto.

Mardiansyah, M. R. (2021). Pemindahan Ibu Kota Republik Indonesia Menurut Politisi di Kota Palembang. Undergraduate thesis, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang.

Nur Azhar, H., Fatima, H. H. P., and Tamas, I. N. (2020). “Preliminary Study of Indonesia Capital City Relocation Based on Disaster Mitigation Principle with Mental Model Approach.” E3S Web of Conferences, 148, 1–7. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202014806002.

Pradyanti, A., Venus, A., and Mahdalena, V. (2020). “Framing News About Indonesian Capital City Translocation By Online Media Okezone.Com and Viva.Co.Id.” Journal of Digital Education, Communication, and Arts (Deca), 3(2), 124–134. doi: 10.30871/deca.v3i2.2242.

Pribadi, D. S., and Utomo, S. (2021). “Dampak Perpindahan Ibu Kota Negara Terhadap Pemulihan Ekonomi Dalam Perspektif Persaingan Usaha.” Jurnal Persaingan Usaha, 2(2), 27–42. doi: 10.55869/kppu.v2i.28.

Putri, F. N. (2021). “Pembingkaian Berita Tentang Rencana Pemindahan Ibu Kota Baru Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Analisis Framing Zhongdang Pan Dan Gerald M. Kosicki Pada Media Online Detik.Com Dan Merdeka.Com Edisi 25-29 Maret 2020).” Jurnal Pantarei, 5(1).

Rizki, S. C., and Hilman, Y. A. (2020). “Menakar Perbedaan Opini Dalam Agenda Pelaksanaan Kontestasi Pilkada Serentak Di Tengah Covid-19.” Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Hummaniora, 4(2), 143-155. doi: 10.31604/jim.v4i2.2020.143-155.

Salsabila, A. H., and Nurwati, N. (2020). “Deforestasi Dan Migrasi Penduduk Ke Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan Timur: Peran Sinergis Pemerintah Dan Masyarakat.” Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(1), 27-39. doi: 10.24198/jppm.v7i1.28259.

Septiana, D., and Sumarlam. (2018). “Palangka Raya the Capital City of Indonesia: Critical Discourse Analysis on News about Moving the Capital City from Jakarta.” Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 280, 190–202.

Suswanta, Kurniawan, D., Nurmandi, A., Salahudin. (2021). “Analysis of the Consistency Policy Indonesia’s Capital Relocation in the Pandemic Era.” Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 5(1), 35–48.

Sutoyo, E., and Almaarif, A. (2020). “Twitter Sentiment Analysis of the Relocation of Indonesia’s Capital City.” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 9(4), 1620–1630. doi: 10.11591/eei.v9i4.2352.

Taufiq, M. (2020). “Pemindahan Ibu Kota Dan Potensi Konektivitas Pemerataan Ekonomi.” Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia, 8(1), 27-39. doi: 10.7454/jvi.v8i1.156.

Teo, H. C., Lechner, A. M., Sagala, S., and Campos-Arceiz, A. (2020). “Environmental Impacts of Planned Capitals and Lessons for Indonesia’s New Capital.” Land, 9(11), 1–17. doi: 10.3390/land9110438.

Toun, N. R. (2018). “Analisis Kesiapan Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Dalam Wacana Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Republik Indonesia Ke Kota Palangkaraya.” Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik, 1(1), 129-148.

Yahya, H. (2018). “Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Maju Dan Sejahtera.” Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Masyarakat, 14(1), 21–30. doi: 10.23971/jsam.v14i1.779



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.83476

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1987 | views : 2672

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2023 JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.