Can Citizen Reporting System Be Effectively Constructed? A Study of Smart City Implementation in Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.61114

Andi Rahmat Hidayat(1*)

(1) Hasanuddin University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study focused on Citizen Reporting System (CRS), which is one of the main pillars crucial in designing and implementing smart cities. The study had several objectives including determining the extent of public knowledge on the use of CRS, which was proposed in four leading applications of Makassar smart city programmes; Smart RT / RW application, Call Centre 112, Home care and Qlue; and identified factors that support and inhibit the development of citizen reporting system to develop recommendations for improvement of CRS, which will in turn have a positive impact on the implementation of smart city programmes in Makassar and Indonesia in general. The study used a sequential mixed method, specifically sequential explanatory strategies. The phases entailed conducting a survey to collect and analyse quantitative data; followed by conducting in-depth interviews to explore specific issues and obtaining in-depth information. The results showed that people’s knowledge and information about the smarty city programmes is still very low, a problem that hampers the use of these services by the community. Besides, another finding was that that the frequency of accessing internet and social media, and the will to actively participate in helping the government and reporting problems or issues in their neighbourhood by people in Makassar is sufficiently high. Thus, based on study results, the local government has an important asset it can use to develop a citizen reporting system, which is one of the key factors in the successful implementation of smart city programmes.

Keywords


citizen reporting system, Makassar, participation, public policy, smart city

Full Text:

PDF


References

Baker, W. H., Addams, H. L., & Davis, B. (2005). Critical factors for enhancing municipal public hearings. Public Administration Review, 65(4), 490–499. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2005.00474.x

BHC and JSI. (2018). Building Healthy Cities. In Handbook of Urban Health (Issue September). https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25822-1_25

BPS. (2020). Makassar Municipality in Figures.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research and Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Thousand Oaks California (Fifth). SAGE Publications.

Crowley, D. N., Breslin, J. G., Corcoran, P., & Young, K. (2012). Gamification of citizen sensing through mobile social reporting. 4th International IEEE Consumer Electronic Society - Games Innovation Conference, IGiC 2012, September. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGIC.2012.6329849

Dameri, R. P. (2013). Searching for Smart City definition: a comprehensive proposal. International Journal of Computers & Technology, 11(5), 2544–2551. https://doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v11i5.1142

Dameri, R. P. (2017). Smart City Implementation: Creating Economic and Public Value in Innovatif Urban Systems. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45766-6_7

DISKOMINFO Makassar. (2017). Executive Summary Masterplan Smart City.

Fromhold-Eisebith, M., & Eisebith, G. (2019). What can Smart City policies in emerging economies actually achieve? Conceptual considerations and empirical insights from India. World Development, 123, 104614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104614

Haryanti, S., & Rusfian, E. Z. (2019). Government Public Relations and Social Media: Bridging the Digital Divide on People with Social Welfare Problems. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 22(2), 128. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.34602

Hollands, R. G. (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up? City, 12(3), 303–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810802479126

King, C. S., Feltey, K. M., & Susel, B. O. (1998). The question of participation: toward authentic public participation in public administration. Public Administration Review, 58(4), 317–326.

Kopackova, H., & Libalova, P. (2019). Quality of Citizen Reporting Tools at Municipal Level. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management, 4(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.29333/jisem/5891

Kopackova, H., & Libalova, P. (2018). Citizen Reporting System in The Global and Czech Specific View. In Globalization and Its Socio-Economics Consequences. 18th International Scientific Conference: Proceedings., October.

Nabatchi, T., Sancino, A., & Sicilia, M. (2017). Varieties of Participation in Public Services: The Who, When, and What of Coproduction. Public Administration Review, 77(5), 766–776. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12765

Nownes, A. (2007). Citizen Participation in Local Government. Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, Second Edition (Print Version), 301–304. https://doi.org/10.1201/noe1420052756.ch58

Sanoff, H. (2000). Community Participation Methods in Design and Planning. In Wiley. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-2046(00)00063-3

Shobaruddin, M. (2019). Critical Factor Influencing Electronic Government Capacity Building in Sragen Municipality Government Public Service Delivery. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 22(2), 98. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.34105

Suebvises, P. (2018). Social capital, citizen participation in public administration, and public sector performance in Thailand. World Development, 109, 236–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.007

Susanto, T. D., Diani, M. M., & Hafidz, I. (2017). User Acceptance of e-Government Citizen Report System (a Case Study of City113 App). Procedia Computer Science, 124, 560–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.190

van Deursen, A. J. A. M., & van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2009). Improving digital skills for the use of online public information and services. Government Information Quarterly, 26(2), 333–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2008.11.002

Wang, X. (2001). Assessing Public Participation. Public Performance and Management Review, 24(4), 322–336. https://doi.org/10.2307/3381222



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.61114

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3775 | views : 3142

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.