* Corresponding Author
Implementasi DHIS2 untuk Program Surveilans Kasus Gigitan Hewan Penyebab Rabies di Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jisph.71311 Untoro Dwi Raharjo(1*)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Latar belakang: Kegiatan surveilans GHPR dan rabies di Indonesia masih menggunakan cara manual. Kementerian Kesehatan dan UGM berupaya mengembangkan sistem informasi digital untuk kegiatan surveilans GHPR dan rabies dengan platform DHIS2 yang bernama eZoonosis. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan secara nasional dan dijadikan sebagai pendukung keputusan pemangku kebijakan baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Kegiatan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, mengimplementasikan serta mengevaluasi sistem informasi eZoonosis untuk penangan kasus GHPR dan rabies di Indonesia.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan desain action research dengan pengambilan data menggunakan mixed-method. Proses pengembangan meliputi satu siklus diagnosing, planning, implementing dan evaluationi. Data kualitatif diambil melalui diskusi, wawancara dan observasi sedangkan data kuantitatif diambil melalui kuesioner dan kuis pada platform khusus saat pelatihan secara daring. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran proses tahapan pengembangan dan implementasi eZoonosis
Hasil: Evaluasi pelatihan daring menunjukkan hasil yang positif. Sistem eZoonosis mencakup pelaporan data individu dan agregrat tentang GHPR dan rabies yang dapat dimonitor secara real time dan didiseminasikan secara deskriptif guna membantu proses pengambilan kebijakan. Evaluasi implementasi menunjukkan masih terdapat kendala penggunaan sistem karena masalah jaringan, kesalahan server, masih menggunakan metode manual dan keterampilan pengguna yang belum maksimal.
Kesimpulan: DHIS dapat digunakan sebagai sistem informasi surveilans rabies. Tantangan dan kendala yang ditemui selama pengembangan dan evaluasi sistem informasi eZoonosis membutuhkan pengembangan lebih lanjut
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020.; 2021. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-Tahun-2020.pdf
Kemenlhk RI. Peringati Hari Rabies Sedunia, Indonesia Targetkan Bebas Rabies 2030. Published 2020. Accessed November 22, 2021. http://ppid.menlhk.go.id/siaran_pers/browse/2690
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 45 Tahun 2014 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Surveilans Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2014.
Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini Dan Respon. Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2012.
Ditjen P2P. Buku Petunjuk Teknis Rabies Center. Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2017.
Ditjen P2P. Petunjuk Teknis Survilans Eidemiologi Rabies Pada Manusia Di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2017.
Kheirallah KA, Al-Mistarehi AH, Alsawalha L, et al. Prioritizing Zoonotic Diseases Utilizing the One Health Approach: Jordan’s Experience. One Heal. 2021;13(April):100262. doi:10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100262
Nugroho D, Husein W, Pacheco D, et al. The Evaluation of One Health Initiative on Zoonoses Prevention and Control Program in Indonesia. 2020;19:44-47. doi:10.2991/isessah-19.2019.13
Thomas LF, Rushton J, Bukachi SA, Falzon LC, Howland O, Fèvre EM. Cross-Sectoral Zoonotic Disease Surveillance in Western Kenya: Identifying Drivers and Barriers Within a Resource Constrained Setting. Front Vet Sci. 2021;8(June). doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.658454
Kemenkes RI. Perkuat Kemampuan Negara Untuk Cegah, Deteksi, Dan Respon Ancaman Kesehatan Masyarakat. Kemkes.Go.Id. Published 2016. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/print/16062800002/perkuat-kemampuan-negara-untuk-cegah-deteksi-dan-respon-ancaman-kesehatan-masyarakat.html
Dehnavieh R, Haghdoost AA, Khosravi A, et al. The District Health Information System (DHIS2): A Literature Review and Meta-Synthesis of its Strengths and Operational Challenges Based on The Experiences of 11 Countries. Heal Inf Manag J. 2019;48(2):62-75.
Winter R, Munn-Giddings C. A Handbook for Action Research in Health and Social Care. Taylor & Francis; 2001.
Kock N. Information Systems Action Research An Applied View of Emerging Concepts and Methods. Springer; 2007.
Bradbury H. The SAGE Handbook of Action Research. 3rd ed. SAGE Publications; 2015.
Utarini A. Tak Kenal Maka Tak Sayang: Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan. Gadjah Mada University Press; 2021.
Creswell JW, Creswell JD. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 5th ed. Sage Publication, Inc.; 2018.
Kuek A, Hakkennes S. Healthcare Staff Digital Literacy Levels and Their Attitudes towards Information Systems. Health Informatics J. 2020;26(1):592-612. doi:10.1177/1460458219839613
Arbaugh JB, Cleveland-Innes M, Diaz SR, et al. Developing A Community of Inquiry Instrument: Testing A Measure of The Community of Inquiry Framework using A Multi-Institutional Sample. Internet High Educ. 2008;11(3-4):133-136.
Hariyanto H, Denison T, Stillman L. Understanding health information system implementation in an Indonesian primary health centre: A sociotechnical perspective. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems - Opportunities and Challenges for the Digitized Society: Are We Ready?, PACIS 2018. ; 2018.
Asghar Z. Towards an Integrated Health Management Information System in Pakistan. Published online 2019.
Bogaert P, Verschuuren M, Van Oyen H, van Oers H. Identifying common enablers and barriers in European health information systems. Health Policy (New York). 2021;125(12):1517-1526. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2021.09.006
Bogaert P, van Oers H, Van Oyen H. Towards a sustainable EU health information system infrastructure: A consensus driven approach. Health Policy (New York). 2018;122(12):1340-1347. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.10.009
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Cetak Biru Strategi Transformasi Digital Kesehatan 2024. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2021.
Khobi JAM, Mtebe JS, Mbelwa JT. Factors influencing District Health Information System usage in Sierra Leone: A study using the Technology-Organization-Environment Framework. Electron J Inf Syst Dev Ctries. 2020;86(6):1-15. doi:10.1002/isd2.12140
Ayanore MA, Amuna N, Aviisah M, et al. Towards Resilient Health Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of the English Language Literature on Health Workforce, Surveillance, and Health Governance Issues for Health Systems Strengthening. Ann Glob Heal. 2019;85(1):1-15. doi:10.5334/aogh.2570
Williams BR, Bailey FA, Goode PS, et al. “Online Training Is Great but Human Interaction Is Better”: Training Preferences of VA Interdisciplinary Palliative Care Consult Teams. Am J Hosp Palliat Med. 2020;37(10):800-808.
Martin P, Kumar S, Abernathy LJ, Browne M. Good, Bad or Indifferent: A Longitudinal Multi-Methods Study Comparing Four Modes of Training for Healthcare Professionals in One Australian State. BMJ Open. 2018;8(8):1-8.
Regmi K, Jones L. A Systematic Review of The Factors – Enablers and Barriers – Affecting E-Learning in Health Sciences Education. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(91):1-18.
Chrysantina A, Sanjaya G, Pinard M, Hanifah N. Improving Health Information Management Capacity with Digital Learning Platform : The Case of DHIS2 Online Academy. Procedia Comput Sci. 2019;161:195-203.
Younge VL, Borycki EM, Younge VL, Borycki EM. On-the-job training of health professionals for electronic health record and electronic medical record use: A scoping review. Knowl Manag E-Learning. 2015;7(3):436-469. doi:https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2015.07.029
Kwao L, Millham R, Hayfron-Acquah J, Panford J. Scaling Up: The Challenges of eHealth Systems in Developing Countries. 2019;7:815-823. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3673576
Labrique AB, Wadhwani C, Williams KA, et al. Best practices in scaling digital health in low and middle income countries. Global Health. 2018;14(1):103. doi:10.1186/s12992-018-0424-z
Njeru I, Kareko D, Kisangau N, et al. Use of Technology for Public Health Surveillance Reporting: Opportunities, Challenges and Lessons Learnt from Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1-11. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09222-2
Scott TP, Coetzer A, Fahrion AS, Nel LH. Addressing the Disconnect between the Estimated, Reported, and True Rabies Data: The Development of A Regional African Rabies Bulletin. Front Vet Sci. 2017;4(FEB):4-9. doi:10.3389/fvets.2017.00018
Mandyata CB, Olowski LK, Mutale W. Challenges of Implementing the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response Strategy in Zambia: A Health Worker Perspective. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):1-12. doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4791-9
Coetzer A, Scott TP, Noor K, Gwenhure LF, Nel LH. A Novel Integrated and Labile eHealth System for Monitoring Dog Rabies Vaccination Campaigns. Vaccines. 2019;7(3):5-7. doi:10.3390/VACCINES7030108
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jisph.71311
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1333
| 
views : 1750
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Information Systems for Public Health