Pertumbuhan Tunas Beberapa Klon Jati Terseleksi setelah Pemangkasan di Persemaian

https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.24907

Hamdan Adma Adinugraha(1*), Tri Maria Hasnah(2), Waris Waris(3)

(1) Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, Jl. Palagan Tentara Pelajar KM 15, Purwobinangun, Sleman 55582
(2) Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, Jl. Palagan Tentara Pelajar KM 15, Purwobinangun, Sleman 55582
(3) Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Jl. Wates KM 10, Sedayu, Bantul 55753
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Kebun pangkas jati dibangun dalam rangka memperbanyak klon-klon terseleksi di plot uji klon jati. Biasanya, kebun pangkas dibangun pada lahan dengan luasan tertentu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pertunasan beberapa klon jati pada kebun pangkas jati di tingkat persemaian. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan perlakuan 10 klon jati yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali dengan 10 tanaman pangkasan dalam setiap ulangan. Klon yang digunakan adalah hasil seleksi uji klon jati di Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta.Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan perlakuan klon berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakter jumlah tunas, panjang tunas, diameter tunas, jumlah ruas dan jumlah daun. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan untuk pertumbuhan tunas pada umur 6 minggu diperoleh rerata jumlah tunas 4,33; panjang tunas 9,09 cm; diameter tunas 5,91 mm; jumlah ruas tunas 2,38, dan jumlah daun 5,09 helai. Persentase hidup tanaman setelah pemangkasan bervariasi antar klon antara 86,67-96,67%. Hasil penaksiran nilai heritabilitas untuk pertumbuhan tunas termasuk kategori sedang sampai tinggi yaitu sebesar 0,41-0,73.


The Shoot Growth of Several Selected Clones of Teak after Coppicing in the Nursery

Abstract

Teak hedge garden was established to multiply several selected clones of teak from clonal test trial. It was usually established on a certain arable land. This study was conducted to determine the ability of various teak clones in the sprouting hedge garden which was established in the nursery. The study was arranged in randomized complete block design with 10 clones, 3 replications, and 10 individual ramet per replication. The tested clones were selected from a teak clonal test in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The results showed that clones significantly affected the shoot growth: number, length, diameter, number of internode and number of leaf. At 6 weeks after hedging, the average of shoot number was 4.3, shoot length of 9.1 cm, shoot diameter of 5.9 mm, the number of internode of 2.4, and the average number of leaves was 5.1. The survival rate of plants after hedging treatment was varied from 86.7 to 96.7 %. Estimated heritability for shoot growth was categorized as moderate to high, varying from 0.41 to 0.73.



Keywords


hedge garden; heritability; shoot cuttings; shoot growth; Tectona grandis

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Adinugraha HA, Pudjiono S, Fauzi MA, Hasnah TM, Setyobudi, Suwandi. 2013. Populasi pemuliaan untuk kayu pertukangan daur panjang. Laporan Hasil Penelitian Tahun 2013 (Tidak dipublikasikan). Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Yogyakarta.
  2. Alnopri. 2004. Variabilitas genetik dan heritabilitas sifat-sifat pertumbuhan bibit tujuh genotipe kopi robusta-arabika. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian 6(2):91-96.
  3. Chowdhury MDQ, Rashid AZMM, Afrad, MDM. 2008. Growth performance of teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f) coppice under different regimesof canopy opening.Tropical Ecology 49(2): 245-250.
  4. Durner EF. 2013. Principles of horticultural physiology. Guttenberg Press Ltd. India.
  5. Faridah E, Indrioko S, Tuharno. 2009. Tunas air: variasi kemunculan dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jati (Tectona grandis). Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 3(1):23-34.
  6. Fauzi MA. 2004. Teknik pembuatan kebun pangkas jati (Tectona grandis L.f.). Prosiding pelatihan petugas pengelola persemaian jati Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, 21-27 Nopember 2004, Kendari.
  7. Forneck A, Benjak A, Rühl. 2009. Grapevine (Vitis ssp.): Example of clonal reproduction in agricultural important plants. Dalam SchönI, Martens K, van Dijk P, editor. Lost sex the evolutionary biology of parthenogenesis. Springer. London
  8. Goh D, Monteuuis O. 2016. Vegetative propagation of forest trees. Hlm. 425-440. National Institute of Forest Science (NIFOS). Seoul, Korea. IUFRO Working Party 2.09.02.
  9. Guleria V, Vashist A. 2014. Rejuvenation and adventitious rooting in shoot cuttings of Tectona grandis under protected conditions in New Locality of Western Himalaya.
  10. Husen A. 2011. Rejuvenation an adventitious rooting in coppice shoot cuttings of Tectona grandis as effected by stock plant etiolation. American Journal of Plant Science 2:370-374.
  11. Husen A. 2013. Clinal multiplication of teak (Tectona grandis) by using moderately hard stem cuttings: Effect of genotypes (FG 1 and FG 11 clones) and IBA treatment. Advances in Forestry Letters 2(2):14-19.
  12. Kwame OB, Adjei LE, Richmond D. 2014. Assessing the growth performance of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.) coppice two years after clear cutting. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research 5(6):36-41.
  13. Mu TT, Hin PP. 2015. Comparative study on shoots formation and productivity of teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) planted in hedge garden. Leaflet No. 16/2015. Ministry of Environmental Conservationand Forestry.
  14. Palanisamy K, Gireesan K, Nagarajan V, Hegde M. 2009. Selection and clonal multiplication of superior trees of teak (Tectona grandis) and preliminary evaluation of clones. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 21(2): 168-174.
  15. Pudjiono S. 2014. Produksi bibit jati unggul (Tectona grandis L.f.) dari klon dan budidayanya. Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) Press, Bogor.
  16. Pudjiono S, Nirsatmanto A, Adinugraha HA, Mashudi, Susanto M, Susanto, Suwandi, Sulaeman M, Azis A. 2014. Populasi perbanyakan untuk kayu pertukangan, kayu pulp dan kayu energi. Laporan Hasil Penelitian (Tidak dipublikasikan). Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Yogyakarta.
  17. Sastrosupadi A. 2013. Rancangan percobaan praktis bidang pertanian. Edisi Revisi. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
  18. Sudarmadji, Mardjono R, Sudarmo H. 2007. Variasi genetik, heritabilitas dan korelasi genotipik sifat-sifat penting tanaman wijen (Sesamum indicus L.). Jurnal Litri 13(3):88-92.
  19. Win DTT. 2008. Shoot cuttings technique for ex situ conservation of teak. Vegetative propagation section. ITTO teak project PD 270/04 Rev.2 (F). Proceedings of the seminar on teak seed production area management and tree improvement, 20 Februari 2008.
  20. Zobelt B, Talbert J. 1984. Applied forest tree improvement. John Willey and Sons, New York.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.24907

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6756 | views : 25012

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

© Editorial Board Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Building D 2nd floor
Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281
Phone. +62-274-512102, +62-274-550541, +62-274-6491420
Fax. +62-274-550541 E-mail : jik@ugm.ac.id
former website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/
new website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/

 

Indexed by:

 

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International