Aktivitas Manusia dan Distribusi Banteng (Bos Javanicus D’alton 1832) di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo

https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.1553

Muhammad Ali Imron(1*), Jefri Oloan Sinaga(2)

(1) Laboratorium Satwa Liar, Jurusan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Mahasiswa Jurusan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Human Activities and Distribution of Banteng (Bos Javanicus D’alton 1832) in Alas Purwo National Park

This study aims to comprehend whether human activities contribute to the presence of banteng (Bos sundaicus d’Alton 1836) in the Alas Purwo National Park (APNP). We laid continuous strip line transects from centre of human activities to the direction of core area of APNP. Three locations were selected: Sadengan grazing area, Giri Salaka Hinduism praying area, and Kutorejo village; representing low to high human disturbance respectively. We collected both direct and indirect presence of banteng as well as human activities within 20 metre strip lines with 10 metre width. Data were compiled each 100 metres and analyzed with means comparison to observe difference among locations. Correlation analyses were used to assess the relation between distance from centre of human activities, human activities and banteng presence. Regression analysis was used when  significant correlations found.

Our non parametric test showed that human disturbances are significantly different among sites (Kruskal Wallis Test; df 2 = 6.220, p< 0.05). In similar tendency but different manner, it is showed that the different levels of human disturbance conveyed significant difference in number of banteng’s tracks (Kruskal Wallis Test; df 2 = 18.888, p< 0.05). The distance from centre of human activities is negatively related to number of human tracks (Spearman rho; r2= -0.307 N= 64, p<0.05*) and also to number of banteng’s tracks (Spearman rho, r2= -0.728 N= 30, p<0.05**). The regression analysis showed that number of human tracks explained 18.6% of total variation on number of Banteng’s tracks, while distance from centre of human activities explained 59%.

 


Keywords


Human activities; animal distribution; Banteng

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Bloom A, vanZalinge R, Mbea E, Heitkonig IMA, dan Prins HHT. 2004, Human impact on widllife populations within a protected Central African forest. African Journal of Ecology. 42: 23-31
  2. Bowman DMJS. 1998. The impact of Aboriginal lanscape burning on the Australian Biota. New Phytol. 140: 385-410
  3. Fritz H, Said S, Renaud P-S, Mutake S, Coid C, dan Monicat F. 2003. The effect of agricultural fields and human settlements on the use of rivers by willdife in the mid-Zambezi,.valley, Zimbabwe. Landscape ecology. 18: 293-302.
  4. Graham KL. 2002. Human Influences on Forest Wildlife Habitat. Southern forest resource assessment. Asheville, NC, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
  5. Imron MA. 2006. Human-Prey and Predator, Determining the Roles of Habitat and Human Activities on Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis) Population and Its Prey Availability. Unpublished Master Thesis. Resource Ecology, Wageningen University.
  6. Krebs CJ. 2001. Ecology. San Fransisco, Benjamin Cumming.
  7. Muchaal PK dan Ngandjui G. 1999. Impact of village hunting on willdife populations in the Western Dja Reserve, Cameroon. Conservation Biology. 13: 385-396.
  8. Nyhus P dan Tilson R. 2004. Agroforestry, elephants, and tigers: balancing conservation theory and practice in human-dominated landscapes of Southeast Asia. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 104: 87-97.
  9. O'Brien TG, Kinnaird MF dan Wibisono HT. 2003. Crouching tigers, hidden prey: Sumatran tiger and prey populations in a tropical forest landscape. Animal Conservation. 6: 131-139.
  10. Pudyatmoko S. 2004. Does the banteng (Bos javanicus) have a future in Java? Challenges of the conservation of a large herbivore in a densely populated island. Dalam Knowledge Marketplace Reports, The 3rd IUCN World Conservation Congress, Bangkok, Thailand.
  11. Serneels S dan Lamb in EF. 2001. Impact of land-use changes on the wildebeest migration in the northern. part of Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. Journal of Biogeography. 28: 391-407.
  12. Sutherland WJ. 1996. Oxford Series in Ecologiy and Evolution from Individual Behaviour to Population Ecology. Oxford, Oxford University Press
  13. Swihart RK, Feng Z, Sladea NA, Mason DM, dan Gehring TM. 2001. Effects of habitat destruction and resource supplementation in a predator-prey metapopulation model. Journal of Theory Biology. 210: 287-303.
  14. vanAssendelf HB. 1991. Waterholes, Mammals and Human Impact in Alas Purwo Baluran National Park East Java Indonesia, An Inventory along the Coast in 1991. FONC project, Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. 25pp.
  15. Whitten T, Soeriaatmadja RE dan Affif SA. 1996. The Ecology of Java and Bali. Singapore, Peri plus Ltd.
  16. Woodroffe R. 2000. Predators and people: using human densities to interpret declines of large carnivores. Animal Conservation. 3: 165-173.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.1553

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3681 | views : 4781

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2007 Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

© Editorial Board Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Building D 2nd floor
Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281
Phone. +62-274-512102, +62-274-550541, +62-274-6491420
Fax. +62-274-550541 E-mail : jik@ugm.ac.id
former website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/
new website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/

 

Indexed by:

 

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International