ASEAN COOPERATION: TRANSFER OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY1
Dibyo Prabowo(1*)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Permasalahan alih teknologi, khususnya di hidang pertanian, tetap menarik untuk dikaji. Sejarah pembangunan pertanian mencatat kisah sukses alih teknologi melalui Revolusi Hijau. Hanya nampaknya disepakati bahwa alih teknologi di bidang pertanian tidak berjalan dengan "mulus" begitu saja.
Tulisan ini mencoba menelaah alih teknologi di bidang pertanian dalam lingkungan negara-negara ASEAN. Selanjutnya, juga dikaji faktor-faktor apa yang nampaknya menjadi kendala dalam proses alih teknologi. Di masa mendatang, implikasinya, dituntut upaya-upaya kerjasama antar negara negara ASEAN yang lebih erat dalam bidang teknologi pertanian, baik melalui COFAF (Komite ASEAN bidang Pangan, Pertanian, dan Kehutanan), 1RRI, maupun SCOFH (Sub komite ASEAN dalam Penanganan Pangan).
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Asean Secretariat, 1986, Asean Cooperation in Food, Agriculture and Forestry, ASEAN Information Series, Jakarta. Brady, N.C, 1982, Opening Remarks, in Report of a Workshop on Cropping Systems Research in Asia, IRRI, Manila, Philippines. Cabanilla, L.S, 1988, ASEAN Cooperation in Food, Agriculture and Forestry: Past and Future Direction, in ASEAN Economic Cooperation: A New Perspective, Hendra Esmara (editor), Federation of ASEAN Economic Association and Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia. Hazell, Peter B, 1982, Barriers to Adaption of New Technologies at the Farm Level, University of Delaware. Headley, D.D., S.R. Johnson and Dibyo Prabowo, 1987, Long Term Issues in Indonesian Agricultural Policy and Planning, in Round Table Indonesian Agricultural Development For Repelita V, Ministry of Agriculture, Jakarta. Hillman, Jimmye S and Eric A. Monke, 1983 International Transfer of Agricultural Technology in Growth and Equity in Agricultural Development, Proceeding of XXVIIIICAE, Jakarta. Martin, Lee. R, 1966, Basic Considerations in Transforming Traditional Agriculture in Economic Development of Agriculture, Iowa State University.
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