KINERJA KOMODITAS ELEKTRONIKA INDONESIA 1981-1995: PENDEKATAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF
Ahmad Jamli(1*), Ryan Rizaldy(2)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Indonesian electronic commodities, utilizing of three indices of RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage): the net export to total trade ratio, the world export share
(WESij), and the export import ratio (EIR ij). In order to assess changes in comparative advantage in relation to growth of world imports, the changes of WESij vector over the period studied is correlated with the world demand growth; and, to determine whether net protection has increased or not, the WESij vector is correlated with EIRij vector.
The result shows that from the period of 1981-1995, there are only two commodities which show good performance. In general we can conclude that, the commodities haven't shown any good competitive performance yet. The weakness as on the industrial development scheme and policy making for the development of Indonesian electronic Industry in the future are discussed.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ariff, Mohamed., dan Hill, Hall., 1988. Industrialisasi di Asean Edisi 1. LP3ES. Jakarta.
Balassa, Bela., and Marcus Noland., 1989. "Revealed Comparative Advantage in Japan and the United States", Journal of Economic and Integration. 4 (2).
Basri, Faisal H., 1992. "Perkembangan Terbaru Teori Perdagangan Intemasional". Ekonomi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 40 (3).
CS1S. 1996, "Transformasi dan Perubahan Struktur Sektor Manufaktur Indonesia, 1996". dalam, Transformasi Industri Indonesia dalam Era Perdagangan Bebas-CSIS 25 Tahun, CSIS, Jakarta.
Goeltom, Miranda S , "Kinerja Perdagangan Intemasional Indonesia 1980 - 1995", Kelola'No. ll/V/1996.
Krugman, Paul R., dan Obstfelds, Maurice., Ekonomi Intemasional: Teori dan Kebjakan; Terjemahan, Bab 4, Edisi kedua.
Khalifah, Noor Aini., "Dynamic Comparative Advantage of the Asean Countries", Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, No. 29, tahun 1995, hal. 131-159.
Kotler, Philip., 1994, Marketing Management; Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control, 8th Edition, Prentice Hall: Northwestern University,
Kuncoro, 1995, Mudrajad. Abimanyu, Anggito,. "Struktur dan Kinerja Industri Indonesia dalam Era Deregulasi dan Globalisasi", Kelola No. 10/IV/1995, Yogyakarta: MM-UGM.
Kuncoro, Mudrajad dan Pradiptyo Rimawan, 1995, "Analisis Struktur, Perilaku dan Kinerja Agroindustri Indonesia", Laporan Hasil Penelitian MM-UGM, tidak dipublikasikan, Yogyakarta: MM-UGM.
Martin, Stephen, 1994, Industrial Economics: Economic Analysis and Public Policy, Second Edition, New York: Mac Millan Publishing Company.
Pusat Data Bisnis Indonesia (PDBI), 1992, "Electornic Indonesia : A Profile of Indonesian Electronic Industry", Informasi, PDBI.
Porter, Michael, 1990, E., The Competitive Advantage of Nations, The Free Press, New York: A Division of Macmillan, Inc,
Rana, P. B., 1988, "Shifting Revealed Comparative Advantage: Experiences of Asian and Pacific Developing Countries", Asian Development Bank Economic Staff Papers Report, No. 42.
Rumapea, Tumpal., "Penentuan Keunggulan Komparatif Komoditi Ekspor NonMigas Indonesia", Buletin Litbang Perdagangan No. 32.
Todaro, Michael P., 1993, Pembangunan Ekonomi di Dunia Ketiga :Edisi Terjemahan, Edisi ketiga, Jakarta: Erlangga,
Salvatore, Dominick, 1987, International, Economics; Second edition, New York: Macmillan Publisihng Company.
Pradiptyo, Rimawan, 1993, Analisis Kinerja Daya Saing Komoditas Industri Ekspor Indonesia di Kawasan ASEAN; Studi Kelayakan Menyongsong Era Asean Free Trade Area (AFTA), Skripsi, Tidak dipublikasikan, Yogyakarta: FEUGM.
Indikator Ekonomi, BPS, berbagai edisi. International Trade Statistics, UNIDO, berbagai edisi.
Statistik Perdagangan Internasional, Ekspor, Biro Pusat Statistik, berbagai edisi.
Statistik Perdagangan Internasional, Impor, Biro Pusat Statistik, berbagai edisi.
Trade Direction Yearbook, International Monetary Fund, berbagai edisi.
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1421
| 
views : 36278
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
| Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business |
| The Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (print ISSN 2085-8272; online ISSN 2338-5847) is published by the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia. The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License |
| © 2019 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business | Visitor Statistics |