THE ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY OF TAX COMPLIANCE: THE EFFECTS OF SEQUENTIAL INFORMATION AND ECONOMIC FACTORS



Gudono Gudono(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Kompleksitas urusan pajak yang tinggi dan faktor ekonomi bisa menyebabkan ketidaktaatan pembayar pajak. Paper ini melaporkan tiga eksperimen yang meneliti faktor-faktor tersebut secara simultan dalam kerangka belief revision theory (Einhorn & Hogarth, 1985; Hogarth & Einhorn. 1989). Di samping itu, penelitian ini memperluas temuan sebelumnya dengan meneliti pengaruh perubahan keyakinan (belief revision; pada keiaaian membayar pajak. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa penyajian informasi secara berurutan dan konsisten punya pengaruh kecil pada perubahan keyakinan Relief revision; seseorang, sedangkan penyajian informasi secara campuran fmixedj punya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan keyakinan (belief change; individu lentang keiaaian pajak. Di samping hasil tersebul, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perubahan keyakinan pembayar pajak berpengaruh pada ketaaiannya dalam membayar pajak, namun pengaruh tersebut lergantung juga pada pengaruh reinforcer ratio. Temuan-temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengambilan keputusan yang kompleks, seperti halnya ketaatan dalam membayar pajak, tidak bisa hanya diamati dari sudut psikologi kognilif ataupun behavioral, melainkan harus dilihat dengan dua perspektif tersebut sekaligus.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Aim. J., 1991. A Perspective on The Experimental Analysis of Taxpayer Reporting. The Accounting Review. 66. 577-93.

Ashton, A. H., & Ashton, R.H., 1988. Sequential Belief Revision in Auditing. The Accounting Review. 4, 623-42.

Dillard. J., Kauffman.N.L., & Spires.E.E., 1991. Evidence Order and Belief Revision in Management Accounting Decisions. Accounting, Organization, and Society. 16,619-33.

Einhorn, H.J., & Hogarth, R.M.. 1985. A Contrast/ Surprise Model For Updating Beliefs. Working Paper (University of Chicago, April 1985).

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, 1975. Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

Ghosh, D., & CrainJ.L., 1993. Structure of Uncertainty and Decision Making: An Experimental Investigation. Decisions Sciences. 24,789- 807.

Hogarth, R.M., & Einhorn.H.J., 1989. Order Effects in Belief Updating: The BeliefAdjustment Model, Working Paper, Center for Decision Research, University of Chicago.

Howell, D. C, 1982. Statistical Methods for Psychology. Boston, MA: PWS Publishers

Internal Revenue Service. 1988. Income tax compliance research: Gross tax gap estimates and projection for 1973-1992. Research Division Pub. No. 7285. Washington, D.C.: DM Department of Treasury.

_____, 1990. Income tax compliance research: Net tax gap estimate and remittance gap estimates (supplement to publication 7285, publication 1415). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Treasury.

Kaplow, L.., 1996. How Tax Complexity and Enforcement Affect the Equity and Efficiency of the Income Tax. National Tax Journal. 49, 135-150.

Kreitler, H.., & Kreitler.S., 1976. Cognitive Orientation and Behavior. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co.

Louis, R. D., 1996. Employer Tax Evasion in the Unemplyment Insurance Program. Journal of Labor Economic. 14, 210-230.

Joyce, E. J., & Biddle.G.C, 1981. Anchoring and Adjustment in Probabilistic Inference in Auditing. Journal of Accounting Research. 19, 120-145.

Milliron, V. C., & Toy,D.R., 1988. Tax Compliance : An Investigation of Key Features. The Journal of The American Taxation Association. 1, 84-104.

Pei, B. K.W., Reed.S.A., & Koch,B.S., 1992. Auditor Belief Revisions in A Performance Auditing Setting: An Application of The Belief-Adjustment Model. Accounting Organization and Society. 17, 169-183.

Pei, B., P.M.J. Reckers. and Wyndeits, R.W., 1992. Tax Professionals Belief Revision: The Effects of Information Presentation Sequence, Client Preference, and Domain Experience. Decision Sciences. 23, 175-99.

Pinder, C. C., 1984. Work Motivation, Theory, Issues, and Applications. Gienview, II: Scott, Forestman and Co.

Rachlin, H., 1976. Behavior Learning. San Francisco, CA: W.H.Freeman and Co.

_____, et at., 1986. "Probability Delay in Commitment". Journal of The Expertmental Analysis of Behavior. 48, 347-53.

Redmon. W.K., & Lockwood, K.., 5987. "The Matching Law and Organizational Behavior". Journal of Organizational Behavior Management. 56, 105-118.

Richard, P., & Tittle, C., 1981. Gender and Perceived Chances of Arrest. Social Forces, 1182-99.

Rosenthal, R.. 1991. Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research. 6, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Schadewald, M. S., 1989. "Reference Point Effect In Texpayer Decision Making". The Journal of The American Taxation Association. Spring, 68-84.

Schepanski, A., & Kelsey, D., 1990. "Testing for Framing Effects in Taxpayer Compliance Decisions". The Journal of The American Taxation Association. Fall, 6077.

Schepanski, A- & Shearer, T., 1995. A Prospect Theory Account of The Income Tax Witholding Phenomenon. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 63, 174-186.

Skinner, B.F., 1953. Science and Human Behavior. New York. NY: MacMitlan.

Tubbs, R.M., Messier, W.F., & Kneckel, W.R., 1990. Recency Effects in The Auditors' Belief-Revision Process. The Accounting Review. April. 452-60.

Tversky, A. & Kahneman, D., 1974. Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science. 185,1124-31.

White, R. A., Harrison, P.D., & Harrell. A.. 1993. The Impact of Income Tax Withholding on Taxpayer Compliance:- Further Empirical Evidence. The Journal of The American Taxation Association. May. 63-78.

Witte, A.D., & D.F. Woodbury, 1985. "The Effect of Tax Laws and Tax Administration on Tax Compliance: The Case of The U.S. Individual income Tax". National Tax Journal. March, 1-13.




Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1397 | views : 977

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

Journal

Editorial Team
Focus and Scope
Peer Review Process
Publication Ethics
Screening for Plagiarism

Authors

Author Guidelines
Submission Guidelines
Online Submissions
Copyright Notice
Privacy Statement
Author Fees

Download

Author Pack
Submission Form & Manuscript Template

 

Reviewer

Reviewer Guidelines
Reviewer Acknowledgement

 

Reader

General Search
Achieves
Author index
Title index

 

 

The Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (print ISSN 2085-8272; online ISSN 2338-5847) is published by the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia. The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

© 2019 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business 
 Visitor Statistics